A 〉1500–km–long northeast–southwest trending Neoproterozoic metamorphic belt in the South China Craton（SCC） consists of subduction mélange and extensional basin deposits. This belt is present under an uncon...A 〉1500–km–long northeast–southwest trending Neoproterozoic metamorphic belt in the South China Craton（SCC） consists of subduction mélange and extensional basin deposits. This belt is present under an unconformity of Devonian–Carboniferous sediments. Tectonic evolution of the Neoproterozoic rocks is crucial to determining the geology of the SCC and further influences the reconstruction of the Rodinia supercontinent. A subduction mélange unit enclosed ca.1000–850–Ma mafic blocks, which defined a Neoproterozoic ocean that existed within the SCC, is exposed at the bottom of the Jiangnan Orogen（JO） and experienced at least two phases deformation. Combined with new（detrital） zircon U–Pb ages from metasandstones, as well as igneous rocks within the metamorphic belt, we restrict the strongly deformed subduction mélange as younger than the minimum detrital age ca. 835 Ma and older than the ca. 815 Ma intruded granite. Unconformably overlying the subduction mélange and the intruded granite, an intra–continental rift basin developed 〈800 Ma that involved abundant mantle inputs, such as mafic dikes. This stratum only experienced one main phase deformation. According to our white mica ^40Ar/^（30）Ar data and previously documented thermochronology, both the Neoproterozoic mélange and younger strata were exhumed by a 490–400–Ma crustal–scale positive flower structure. This orogenic event probably induced the thick–skinned structures and was accompanied by crustal thickening, metamorphism and magmatism and led to the closure of the pre–existing rift basin. Integrating previously published data and our new results, we agree that the SCC was located on the periphery of the Rodinia supercontinent from the Neoproterozic until the Ordovician. Furthermore, we prefer that the convergence and dispersal of the SCC were primarily controlled by oceanic subduction forces that occurred within or periphery of the SCC.展开更多
大别山造山带作为三叠纪华北与扬子大陆碰撞成因并形成超高压变质岩石已经没有异议。然而,对侏罗纪的变形性质和大地构造背景的认识还未取得一致意见。通过前陆早侏罗世地层褶皱,前陆深部反射地震探测,造山带内 SE 角闪岩相线理变形以及...大别山造山带作为三叠纪华北与扬子大陆碰撞成因并形成超高压变质岩石已经没有异议。然而,对侏罗纪的变形性质和大地构造背景的认识还未取得一致意见。通过前陆早侏罗世地层褶皱,前陆深部反射地震探测,造山带内 SE 角闪岩相线理变形以及160～120Ma 岩浆岩记录和同位素年代学研究等新的研究成果,证实中侏罗世大别山曾发生强烈的造山运动。这次造山运动相当于“燕山运动”,由于扬子与华北陆块在三叠纪已经拼合成一个大陆,所以侏罗纪变形属于陆内造山性质。将侏罗纪变形事件从大别山碰撞造山过程中分离出来可以合理地解释大别山超高压岩石第二次折返(从壳幔边界到地壳浅部)机理,150Ma 的混合岩化作用和广泛的130～120Ma 花岗岩-火山岩成因,以及大别山前陆 MOHO 错断等现象。展开更多
南秦岭构造带位于秦岭造山带南部，在中生代时期经历了复杂的陆内变形过程。在晚中生代阶段，南秦岭构造带内发育一系列平行造山带的走滑断裂带。目前对于这些走滑断裂带不同构造位置的变形特征、变形叠加关系以及动力学机制等方面的认...南秦岭构造带位于秦岭造山带南部，在中生代时期经历了复杂的陆内变形过程。在晚中生代阶段，南秦岭构造带内发育一系列平行造山带的走滑断裂带。目前对于这些走滑断裂带不同构造位置的变形特征、变形叠加关系以及动力学机制等方面的认识并不充分。构造研究显示，南秦岭构造带内的宁陕断裂和安康断裂均发育大量平行于断裂带的 A 型褶皱群和近水平的拉伸线理，表明南秦岭构造带经历了以走滑剪切变形为主的构造阶段。运动学特征表明，宁陕断裂以左行剪切变形为主，而安康断裂则以右行变形为特征。选择典型岩石样品进行同位素测年来限定断裂活动的时代，其中：宁陕断裂带内同构造花岗岩脉的锆石 SHRIMP U Pb 定年结果为（186.0±4.0）Ma；安康断裂带内云母矿物的40 Ar 39 Ar 定年结果为161.2~173.5 Ma。虽然宁陕断裂和安康断裂的运动方向不同，但是同位素年代学研究限定了两条断裂发生走滑变形的时间都是早中侏罗世，从而共同构成了南秦岭构造带中间块体整体向东挤出的构造特征。同时也表明，相互碰撞的大陆在碰撞之后将很快转变为以平行造山带侧向挤出和走滑位移为主的陆内变形演化阶段。展开更多
基金financially supported by Post–doctoral Scientific Foundation of China(No.2016M601084)Basic research funds of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences(No.JYYWF20182103)+1 种基金Geological Survey of China(No.DD20160022–01)a grant from the Ministry of Land and Resources of China(No.201511022)
文摘A 〉1500–km–long northeast–southwest trending Neoproterozoic metamorphic belt in the South China Craton（SCC） consists of subduction mélange and extensional basin deposits. This belt is present under an unconformity of Devonian–Carboniferous sediments. Tectonic evolution of the Neoproterozoic rocks is crucial to determining the geology of the SCC and further influences the reconstruction of the Rodinia supercontinent. A subduction mélange unit enclosed ca.1000–850–Ma mafic blocks, which defined a Neoproterozoic ocean that existed within the SCC, is exposed at the bottom of the Jiangnan Orogen（JO） and experienced at least two phases deformation. Combined with new（detrital） zircon U–Pb ages from metasandstones, as well as igneous rocks within the metamorphic belt, we restrict the strongly deformed subduction mélange as younger than the minimum detrital age ca. 835 Ma and older than the ca. 815 Ma intruded granite. Unconformably overlying the subduction mélange and the intruded granite, an intra–continental rift basin developed 〈800 Ma that involved abundant mantle inputs, such as mafic dikes. This stratum only experienced one main phase deformation. According to our white mica ^40Ar/^（30）Ar data and previously documented thermochronology, both the Neoproterozoic mélange and younger strata were exhumed by a 490–400–Ma crustal–scale positive flower structure. This orogenic event probably induced the thick–skinned structures and was accompanied by crustal thickening, metamorphism and magmatism and led to the closure of the pre–existing rift basin. Integrating previously published data and our new results, we agree that the SCC was located on the periphery of the Rodinia supercontinent from the Neoproterozic until the Ordovician. Furthermore, we prefer that the convergence and dispersal of the SCC were primarily controlled by oceanic subduction forces that occurred within or periphery of the SCC.
文摘南秦岭构造带位于秦岭造山带南部，在中生代时期经历了复杂的陆内变形过程。在晚中生代阶段，南秦岭构造带内发育一系列平行造山带的走滑断裂带。目前对于这些走滑断裂带不同构造位置的变形特征、变形叠加关系以及动力学机制等方面的认识并不充分。构造研究显示，南秦岭构造带内的宁陕断裂和安康断裂均发育大量平行于断裂带的 A 型褶皱群和近水平的拉伸线理，表明南秦岭构造带经历了以走滑剪切变形为主的构造阶段。运动学特征表明，宁陕断裂以左行剪切变形为主，而安康断裂则以右行变形为特征。选择典型岩石样品进行同位素测年来限定断裂活动的时代，其中：宁陕断裂带内同构造花岗岩脉的锆石 SHRIMP U Pb 定年结果为（186.0±4.0）Ma；安康断裂带内云母矿物的40 Ar 39 Ar 定年结果为161.2~173.5 Ma。虽然宁陕断裂和安康断裂的运动方向不同，但是同位素年代学研究限定了两条断裂发生走滑变形的时间都是早中侏罗世，从而共同构成了南秦岭构造带中间块体整体向东挤出的构造特征。同时也表明，相互碰撞的大陆在碰撞之后将很快转变为以平行造山带侧向挤出和走滑位移为主的陆内变形演化阶段。
