[Objective] The aim is to identify the composition of female sex pheromones of Orthaga achatina and to understand the differential attractiveness of these components to Orthaga achatina moths. [Method] The pheromone g...[Objective] The aim is to identify the composition of female sex pheromones of Orthaga achatina and to understand the differential attractiveness of these components to Orthaga achatina moths. [Method] The pheromone glands of female moths were extracted and analyzed using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectroscopy（GC-MS）; the chemical analysis was confirmed by electroantennogram（EAG） bioassays; a field trial was conducted to confirm the optimized blends. [Result] Z11-16：Ac could elicit the largest EAG responses in male moths at all the doses tested. EAG responses to plant volatiles and to the pheromone isomers of Z11-16：Ac were at a similar level and lower than the responses to Z11-16：Ac. In the field tests, it was demonstrated that synthetic Z11-16：Ac was significantly more attractive to male O. achatina moths, that its pheromone isomers, whether these were presented alone or in mixtures with Z11-16：Ac. [Conclusion]（Z）-11-hexadecenyl acetate（Z11-16：Ac） was identified as the main component of the sex pheromone and it was demonstrated that synthetic Z11-16：Ac was significantly more attractive to male O. achatina moths.展开更多
樟巢螟(Orthaga achatina)是危害樟科(Lauraceae)植物的主要害虫。文章依据联合国粮食及农业组织(Foo and Agriculture Organization,FAO)规定的有害生物风险性分析方法,对樟巢螟在中国和广东省的分布、潜在危害性、受害寄主的经济重要...樟巢螟(Orthaga achatina)是危害樟科(Lauraceae)植物的主要害虫。文章依据联合国粮食及农业组织(Foo and Agriculture Organization,FAO)规定的有害生物风险性分析方法,对樟巢螟在中国和广东省的分布、潜在危害性、受害寄主的经济重要性、传播扩散的可能性及危险性管理难度5个方面进行了定性、定量分析,并对樟巢螟在中国和广东省的危险性作出综合评价。结果表明,樟巢螟在中国的综合风险值R为1.59,属于中度危险的林业有害生物;在广东省的综合风险值R为1.45,属于低度危险的林业有害生物。展开更多
从樟巢螟自然死亡的虫尸体内分离得到1株具有较高毒力的致病菌LS-1,对其生防潜能进行评估。经过形态学特征、16S r DNA序列分析,确定该菌株LS-1为粘质沙雷氏菌(Serratia marcescens);以浓度为3.38×10~8cfu/m L的该菌对樟巢螟幼虫...从樟巢螟自然死亡的虫尸体内分离得到1株具有较高毒力的致病菌LS-1,对其生防潜能进行评估。经过形态学特征、16S r DNA序列分析,确定该菌株LS-1为粘质沙雷氏菌(Serratia marcescens);以浓度为3.38×10~8cfu/m L的该菌对樟巢螟幼虫进行室内生物测定:感染第3天和第5天,樟巢螟的死亡率分别为50%和71.67%,校正死亡率分别为47.36%和69.1%;以浓度为3.38×10~8cfu/m L、3.38×10~7cfu/m L、3.38×10~6cfu/m L、3.38×10~5cfu/m L 4个浓度梯度对二化螟幼虫进行室内生物测定,感染第4天,水稻二化螟幼虫的死亡率分别为90.67%、86.67%、84%、82.67%,校正死亡率分别为87.51%、82.17%、78.57%、76.79%。结果说明该菌株对控制螟蛾类害虫具有较好的效果,研究为下一步开发螟蛾类绿色生物杀虫剂提供了研究基础。展开更多
基金Ningbo Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.201201A6104001)Zhejiang Province Department of Education Research Projects(Grant No.ZWT14048)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim is to identify the composition of female sex pheromones of Orthaga achatina and to understand the differential attractiveness of these components to Orthaga achatina moths. [Method] The pheromone glands of female moths were extracted and analyzed using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectroscopy（GC-MS）; the chemical analysis was confirmed by electroantennogram（EAG） bioassays; a field trial was conducted to confirm the optimized blends. [Result] Z11-16：Ac could elicit the largest EAG responses in male moths at all the doses tested. EAG responses to plant volatiles and to the pheromone isomers of Z11-16：Ac were at a similar level and lower than the responses to Z11-16：Ac. In the field tests, it was demonstrated that synthetic Z11-16：Ac was significantly more attractive to male O. achatina moths, that its pheromone isomers, whether these were presented alone or in mixtures with Z11-16：Ac. [Conclusion]（Z）-11-hexadecenyl acetate（Z11-16：Ac） was identified as the main component of the sex pheromone and it was demonstrated that synthetic Z11-16：Ac was significantly more attractive to male O. achatina moths.
文摘樟巢螟(Orthaga achatina)是危害樟科(Lauraceae)植物的主要害虫。文章依据联合国粮食及农业组织(Foo and Agriculture Organization,FAO)规定的有害生物风险性分析方法,对樟巢螟在中国和广东省的分布、潜在危害性、受害寄主的经济重要性、传播扩散的可能性及危险性管理难度5个方面进行了定性、定量分析,并对樟巢螟在中国和广东省的危险性作出综合评价。结果表明,樟巢螟在中国的综合风险值R为1.59,属于中度危险的林业有害生物;在广东省的综合风险值R为1.45,属于低度危险的林业有害生物。
文摘从樟巢螟自然死亡的虫尸体内分离得到1株具有较高毒力的致病菌LS-1,对其生防潜能进行评估。经过形态学特征、16S r DNA序列分析,确定该菌株LS-1为粘质沙雷氏菌(Serratia marcescens);以浓度为3.38×10~8cfu/m L的该菌对樟巢螟幼虫进行室内生物测定:感染第3天和第5天,樟巢螟的死亡率分别为50%和71.67%,校正死亡率分别为47.36%和69.1%;以浓度为3.38×10~8cfu/m L、3.38×10~7cfu/m L、3.38×10~6cfu/m L、3.38×10~5cfu/m L 4个浓度梯度对二化螟幼虫进行室内生物测定,感染第4天,水稻二化螟幼虫的死亡率分别为90.67%、86.67%、84%、82.67%,校正死亡率分别为87.51%、82.17%、78.57%、76.79%。结果说明该菌株对控制螟蛾类害虫具有较好的效果,研究为下一步开发螟蛾类绿色生物杀虫剂提供了研究基础。
