BACKGROUND Developmental dysplasia of the hip is a developmental abnormality of the hip joint that results from hypoplasia during birth and continues to deteriorate after birth.AIM To observe the effects of magnesium ...BACKGROUND Developmental dysplasia of the hip is a developmental abnormality of the hip joint that results from hypoplasia during birth and continues to deteriorate after birth.AIM To observe the effects of magnesium sulfate wet compress,iodophor wet compress,and ice compress on reducing postoperative perineal swelling in children with developmental hip dislocation to provide effective nursing interventions in the clinic.METHODS A total of 120 children with hip dislocation after surgery in a third-class A hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were randomly divided into four groups,the magnesium sulfate wet compress group,iodophor wet compress group,ice compress group and the control group.Data such as height,weight,age,duration of surgery,intraoperative blood loss,postoperative body temperature,swelling duration,pain score,and incidence of blisters were collected and analyzed.RESULTS There were no significant differences in height,weight,age,duration of surgery,intraoperative blood loss,and postoperative body temperature among the four groups of children.Statistical differences were observed between the intervention groups and the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION All three methods significantly reduced postoperative perineal swelling in children with developmental hip dislocation,reduced the duration of postoperative perineal swelling,reduced pain,and improved the quality of care.展开更多
[目的]评估内收肌切断、手法闭合复位、改良蛙式石膏固定方法治疗18～36个月婴幼儿发育性髋脱位（developmental dislocation of hip，DDH）的远期效果。[方法]随访1993年1月～2001年12月在本院采用内收肌切断、手法闭合复位、改良蛙式...[目的]评估内收肌切断、手法闭合复位、改良蛙式石膏固定方法治疗18～36个月婴幼儿发育性髋脱位（developmental dislocation of hip，DDH）的远期效果。[方法]随访1993年1月～2001年12月在本院采用内收肌切断、手法闭合复位、改良蛙式石膏固定方法治疗有完整资料的18～36个月DDH患儿156例232髋，其中Ⅰ度77髋，Ⅱ度95髋，Ⅲ度60髋，随访时间为5．5～14．5年，平均9．2年，并对全部病例进行影像学检查和髋关节功能评价。[结果]根据周永德发育性髋脱位疗效评价标准，本文195髋复位满意，优良率为84．05％，9例发生股骨头坏死；术前平均髋臼指数（AI）：复位成功髋（35．34°±5．95°），失败髋（44．51°±5．32°），成功髋复位前AI均数明显小于失败髋均数；Ⅰ度优良率为84．41％，Ⅱ度优良率为85．21％，Ⅲ度优良率为81．67％。[结论]内收肌切断、手法闭合复位、改良蛙式石膏固定方法对18～36个月DDH患儿是一种有效的治疗方法，复位前AI值的大小对于DDH保守治疗方法的选择和远期疗效评估具有一定的指导意义，而脱位程度不是能否采用手法复位的标准。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Developmental dysplasia of the hip is a developmental abnormality of the hip joint that results from hypoplasia during birth and continues to deteriorate after birth.AIM To observe the effects of magnesium sulfate wet compress,iodophor wet compress,and ice compress on reducing postoperative perineal swelling in children with developmental hip dislocation to provide effective nursing interventions in the clinic.METHODS A total of 120 children with hip dislocation after surgery in a third-class A hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were randomly divided into four groups,the magnesium sulfate wet compress group,iodophor wet compress group,ice compress group and the control group.Data such as height,weight,age,duration of surgery,intraoperative blood loss,postoperative body temperature,swelling duration,pain score,and incidence of blisters were collected and analyzed.RESULTS There were no significant differences in height,weight,age,duration of surgery,intraoperative blood loss,and postoperative body temperature among the four groups of children.Statistical differences were observed between the intervention groups and the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION All three methods significantly reduced postoperative perineal swelling in children with developmental hip dislocation,reduced the duration of postoperative perineal swelling,reduced pain,and improved the quality of care.
文摘[目的]评估内收肌切断、手法闭合复位、改良蛙式石膏固定方法治疗18～36个月婴幼儿发育性髋脱位（developmental dislocation of hip，DDH）的远期效果。[方法]随访1993年1月～2001年12月在本院采用内收肌切断、手法闭合复位、改良蛙式石膏固定方法治疗有完整资料的18～36个月DDH患儿156例232髋，其中Ⅰ度77髋，Ⅱ度95髋，Ⅲ度60髋，随访时间为5．5～14．5年，平均9．2年，并对全部病例进行影像学检查和髋关节功能评价。[结果]根据周永德发育性髋脱位疗效评价标准，本文195髋复位满意，优良率为84．05％，9例发生股骨头坏死；术前平均髋臼指数（AI）：复位成功髋（35．34°±5．95°），失败髋（44．51°±5．32°），成功髋复位前AI均数明显小于失败髋均数；Ⅰ度优良率为84．41％，Ⅱ度优良率为85．21％，Ⅲ度优良率为81．67％。[结论]内收肌切断、手法闭合复位、改良蛙式石膏固定方法对18～36个月DDH患儿是一种有效的治疗方法，复位前AI值的大小对于DDH保守治疗方法的选择和远期疗效评估具有一定的指导意义，而脱位程度不是能否采用手法复位的标准。
