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血液高RDW和高N-MID OC/β-CTX比值在老年女性椎体骨折中的诊断价值
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作者 邹明 池继敏 +4 位作者 唐敏 桑阳 陈永丽 邓顺 岳建彪 《西部医学》 2024年第2期268-273,共6页
目的 探讨血液红细胞分布宽度(RDW)及骨钙素N段中分子片段(N-MID OC)/Ⅰ型胶原羧基端肽β特殊序列(β-CTX)比值联合检测对老年女性骨质疏松椎体骨折(OPVF)的诊断价值。方法 纳入2021年1月—2021年12月我院≥60岁女性骨质疏松住院患者786... 目的 探讨血液红细胞分布宽度(RDW)及骨钙素N段中分子片段(N-MID OC)/Ⅰ型胶原羧基端肽β特殊序列(β-CTX)比值联合检测对老年女性骨质疏松椎体骨折(OPVF)的诊断价值。方法 纳入2021年1月—2021年12月我院≥60岁女性骨质疏松住院患者786例,分为无骨折组(A组,378例)和OPVF组(B组,388例)。N-MID OC、β-CTX、NMID-OC/β-CTX比值、红细胞计数(RBC)、红细胞压积(HCT)、血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞平均体积(MCV)、平均血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)、平均血红蛋白量(MCH)、红细胞分布宽度(RDW-CV)、钙(Ca)、磷(P)及镁(Mg)。结果 与A组相比,B组Ca、P、Hb、HCT、MCV、MCH、MCHC含量降低,RDW-CV、N-MID OC/β-CTX含量增加,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。OPVF与β-CTX、Ca、P呈负相关,与RDW-CV、N-MID OC/β-CTX呈正相关(均P<0.05)。骨折患者RDW与N-MID OC、β-CTX、Ca、P、Mg呈负相关(均P<0.05)。RDW、N-MID-OC/β-CTX为OPVF的风险因素(均P<0.05),OR分别为1.38、1.005。二者含量越高,椎体骨折风险越高,最高层是最低层的约3倍和2倍,OR为2.818,1.734。二者联合检测可提高对OPVF的诊断性能,其AUC敏感性、特异性、阳性预示值、阴性预示值分别为0.64、42.78%、82.01%、70.9%、58.3%。结论 血液高RDW和高N-MID OC/β-CTX比值与老年女性骨质疏松性椎体骨折明显相关,是其危险因素,可用于辅助诊断及预测其发生。 展开更多
关键词 红细胞分布宽度 骨钙素N段中分子片段/Ⅰ型胶原羧基端肽β特殊序列 老年女性 骨质疏松 椎体骨折
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中枢性性早熟儿童25-羟基维生素D3、神经肽吻素与血清P1NP和N-MID OC的相关性
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作者 彭丽琨 何大可 +6 位作者 张翠香 杨巨品 严家威 董宇莹 江泳 黄张杨 段丽梅 《中南医学科学杂志》 CAS 2024年第3期418-420,共3页
目的分析25-羟基维生素D3[25-(OH)D3]水平、神经肽吻素(Kisspeptin)在中枢性性早熟(CPP)儿童中的表达,及其与血清Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端延长肽(P1NP)、N端中段骨钙素(N-MID OC)的相关性。方法86例CPP患儿作为CPP组,同时选取50例单纯性乳房早... 目的分析25-羟基维生素D3[25-(OH)D3]水平、神经肽吻素(Kisspeptin)在中枢性性早熟(CPP)儿童中的表达,及其与血清Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端延长肽(P1NP)、N端中段骨钙素(N-MID OC)的相关性。方法86例CPP患儿作为CPP组,同时选取50例单纯性乳房早发育(PT)及50例体检正常的健康儿童,分别作为PT组和健康组。对比各组血清25-(OH)D3、Kisspeptin、P1NP及N-MID OC水平,采用Pearson相关性分析血清25-(OH)D3、Kisspeptin与P1NP和N-MID OC的相关性。结果CPP组25-(OH)D3水平低于PT组和健康组,PT组25-(OH)D3水平低于健康组(P<0.05);CPP组Kisspeptin、P1NP及N-MID OC水平高于PT组和健康组,PT组Kisspeptin、P1NP及N-MID OC水平高于健康组(P<0.05)。25-(OH)D3与血清P1NP及N-MID OC呈负相关(r=-0.259、-0.323,P<0.05)。Kisspeptin与血清P1NP及N-MID OC呈正相关(r=0.426、0.610,P<0.05)。结论CPP患儿表现为25-(OH)D3低水平和Kisspeptin高水平,且患儿25-(OH)D3和Kisspeptin水平与骨代谢标志物P1NP及N-MID OC呈显著相关性,可作为评估CPP患儿骨代谢情况的参考指标。 展开更多
关键词 中枢性性早熟 骨代谢 25-羟基维生素D3 KISSPEPTIN P1NP N-MID oc
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Osteocalcin as a hormone regulating glucose metabolism 被引量:5
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作者 Ippei Kanazawa 《World Journal of Diabetes》 SCIE CAS 2015年第18期1345-1354,共10页
The number of patients with osteoporosis and diabetes is rapidly increasing all over the world. Bone is recently recognized as an endocrine organ. Accumulating evidence has shown that osteocalcin, which is specificall... The number of patients with osteoporosis and diabetes is rapidly increasing all over the world. Bone is recently recognized as an endocrine organ. Accumulating evidence has shown that osteocalcin, which is specifically expressed in osteoblasts and secreted into the circulation, regulates glucose homeostasis by stimulating insulin expression in pancreas and adiponectin expression in adipocytes, resulting in improving glucose intolerance. On the other hand, insulin and adiponectin stimulate osteocalcin expression in osteoblasts, suggesting that positive feedforward loops exist among bone, pancreas, and adipose tissue. In addition, recent studies have shown that osteocalcin enhances insulin sensitivity and the differentiation in muscle, while secreted factors from muscle, myokines, regulate bone metabolism. These findings suggest that bone metabolism and glucose metabolism are associated with each other through the action of osteocalcin. In this review, I describe the role of osteocalcin in the interaction among bone, pancreas, brain, adipose tissue, and muscle. 展开更多
关键词 osteocalcin Undercarboxylated osteocalcin Glucose INSULIN ADIPONECTIN Glucagon-like peptide-1 Diabetes MELLITUS
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Serum levels of undercarboxylated osteocalcin are related to cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and healthy subjects 被引量:6
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作者 Sergio Sanchez-Enriquez Isabel Thalia Ballesteros-Gonzalez +8 位作者 JoséRafael Villafán-Bernal Sara Pascoe-Gonzalez Edgar Alfonso Rivera-Leon Blanca Estela Bastidas-Ramirez Jorge David Rivas-Carrillo Juan Luis Alcala-Zermeno Juan Armendariz-Borunda Iris Monserrat Llamas-Covarrubias Abraham Zepeda-Moreno 《World Journal of Diabetes》 SCIE CAS 2017年第1期11-17,共7页
AIM To determine a potential relationship between serum undercarboxylated(uc OC) concentration and cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes(T2D) patients and healthy subjects(HS).METHODS A cross-sectional study ... AIM To determine a potential relationship between serum undercarboxylated(uc OC) concentration and cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes(T2D) patients and healthy subjects(HS).METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted on 140 subjects classified into two groups, 70 with T2D and 70 HS. Medical history and physical examination with anthropometric measurements were obtained from all subjects. Body fat percentage was determined by bioelectrical impendency analysis. Serum uc OC concentration was determined by enzyme immunoassay,while serum levels of insulin and hsC RP were obtained using high sensitivity enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Insulin resistance was determined using the homeostasis model assessment-IR. Lipid profile [triglycerides,total cholesterol(TC), high-density lipoproteins(HDL-c),low density lipoproteins(LDL-c), very low-density lipoproteins] was determined by spectrophotometry and standard formulas when applicable. RESULTS The T2D patient group showed significantly higher values of waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, systolic blood pressure(SBP), diastolic blood pressure(DBP),current smoking, and alcohol use when compared to the HS group(P < 0.05). We observed a significantly lower serum ucO C concentration in T2D than in HS(1.5 ± 1.4vs 2.3 ± 1.8, P < 0.05). In the whole study population,ucO C concentration was inversely correlated with body mass index(BMI)(r =-0.236, P < 0.05), fasting plasma glucose(r =-0.283, P < 0.01) and HDL-c(r =-0.255,P < 0.05); and positively correlated with LDL-c/HDL-c ratio(r = 0.306, P < 0.05) and TC/HDL-c ratio(r =0.284, P < 0.05). In the T2D group, serum uc OC concentration was inversely correlated with BMI(r =-0.310, P < 0.05) and body-fat percentage(r =-0.311,P < 0.05), and positively correlated with DBP(r = 0.450,P < 0.01). In HS group a positive correlation between serum levels of uc OC and SBP(r = 0.277, P < 0.05)was observed. CONCLUSION Serum uc OC is a potential marker for cardiovascular risk in Mexicans because it is related to adiposity parameters, blood pressure and lipid profile. 展开更多
关键词 骨头 osteocalcin 葡萄糖新陈代谢 糖尿病 心血管的风险
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Overexpression of Dlx2 enhances osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs and MC3T3-E1 cells via direct upregulation of Osteocalcin and Alp 被引量:20
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作者 Jianfei Zhang Wenbin Zhang +2 位作者 Jiewen Dai Xudong Wang Steve Guofang Shen 《International Journal of Oral Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第2期119-130,共12页
Genetic studies have revealed a critical role of Distal-homeobox (Dlx) genes in bone formation,and our previous study showed that Dlx2 overexpressing in neural crest cells leads to profound abnormalities of the cranio... Genetic studies have revealed a critical role of Distal-homeobox (Dlx) genes in bone formation,and our previous study showed that Dlx2 overexpressing in neural crest cells leads to profound abnormalities of the craniofacial tissues.The aim of this study was to investigate the role and the underlying molecular mechanisms of Dlx2 in osteogenic differentiation of mouse bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) and pre-osteoblast MC3T3-E1 cells.Initially,we observed upregulation of Dlx2 during the early osteogenesis in BMSCs and MC3T3-E1 cells.Moreover,Dlx2 overexpression enhanced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and extracellular matrix mineralization in BMSCs and MC3T3-E1 cell line.In addition,micro-CT of implanted tissues in nude mice confirmed that Dlx2 overexpression in BMSCs promoted bone formation in vivo.Unexpectedly,Dlx2 overexpression had little impact on the expression level of the pivotal osteogenic transcription factors Runx2,Dlx5,Msx2,and Osterix,but led to upregulation of Alp and Osteocalcin (OCN),both of which play critical roles in promoting osteoblast maturation.Importantly,luciferase analysis showed that Dlx2 overexpression stimulated both OCN and Alp promoter activity.Through chromatin-immunoprecipitation assay and site-directed mutagenesis analysis,we provide molecular evidence that Dlx2 transactivates OCN and Alp expression by directly binding to the Dlx2-response cis-acting elements in the promoter of the two genes.Based on these findings,we demonstrate that Dlx2 overexpression enhances osteogenic differentiation in vitro and accelerates bone formation in vivo via direct upregulation of the OCN and Alp gene,suggesting that Dlx2 plays a crucial role in osteogenic differentiation and bone formation. 展开更多
关键词 BMSCS MC3T3-E1 osteocalcin
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Decarboxylated osteocalcin,a possible drug for type 2 diabetes,triggers glucose uptake in MG63 cells 被引量:1
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作者 Shi Jin Xiao-Cen Chang +5 位作者 Jing Wen Jing Yang Na Ao Ke-Ying Zhang Lin-Na Suo Jian Du 《World Journal of Diabetes》 SCIE 2021年第7期1102-1115,共14页
BACKGROUND Uncarboxylated osteocalcin(GluOC)has been reported to improve glucose metabolism,prevent type 2 diabetes,and decrease the severity of obesity in mice with type 2 diabetes.GluOC can increase glucose uptake i... BACKGROUND Uncarboxylated osteocalcin(GluOC)has been reported to improve glucose metabolism,prevent type 2 diabetes,and decrease the severity of obesity in mice with type 2 diabetes.GluOC can increase glucose uptake in a variety of cells.Glucose metabolism is the main source of energy for osteoblast proliferation and differentiation.We hypothesized that decarboxylated osteocalcin(dcOC),a kind of GluOC,can increase glucose uptake in MG63 cells(osteoblast-like osteosarcoma cells)and influence their proliferation and differentiation.AIM To investigate the effects of dcOC on glucose uptake in human osteoblast-like osteosarcoma cells and the possible signaling pathways involved.METHODS MG63 cells(human osteoblast-like osteosarcoma cells)were treated with dcOC(0,0.3,3,10,or 30 ng/mL)for 1 and 72 h,and glucose uptake was measured by flow cytometry.The effect of dcOC on cell proliferation was measured with a CCK-8 assay,and alkaline phosphatase(ALP)enzyme activity was measured.PI3K was inhibited with LY294002,and hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha(HIF-1α)was silenced with siRNA.Then,GPRC6A(G protein-coupled receptor family C group 6 subtype A),total Akt,phosphorylated Akt,HIF-1α,and glucose transporter 1(GLUT1)levels were measured by Western blot to elucidate the possible pathways by which dcOC modulates glucose uptake.RESULTS The glucose uptake of MG63 cells was significantly increased compared with that of the paired control cells after short-term(1 h)treatment with dcOC at different concentrations(0.3,3,and 10 ng/mL groups,P<0.01;30 ng/mL group,P<0.05).Glucose uptake of MG63 cells was significantly increased compared with that of the paired control cells after long-term(72 h)treatment with dcOC at different concentrations(0.3,3,and 10 ng/mL groups,P<0.01;30 ng/mL group,P<0.05).DcOC triggered Akt phosphorylation in a dose-dependent manner,and the most effective stimulatory concentration of dcOC for short-term(1 h)was 3 ng/mL(P<0.01).LY294002 abolished the dcOC-mediated(1 h)promotion of Akt phosphorylation and glucose uptake without affecting GLUT1 protein expression.Long-term dcOC stimulation triggered Akt phosphorylation and increased the protein levels of HIF-1α,GLUT1,and Runx2 in a dose-dependent manner.Inhibition of HIF-1αwith siRNA abolished the dcOC-mediated glucose uptake and substantially decreased GLUT1 protein expression.DcOC interven-tion promoted cell proliferation in a time-and dose-dependent manner as determined by the CCK-8 assay.Treatment with both 3 ng/mL and 10 ng/mL dcOC affected the ALP activity in MG63 cells after 72 h(P<0.01).CONCLUSION Short-and long-term dcOC treatment can increase glucose uptake and affect proliferation and ALP activity in MG63 cells.This effect may occur through the PI3K/Akt,HIF-1α,and GLUT1 signaling factors. 展开更多
关键词 Decarboxylated osteocalcin OSTEOBLAST Glucose uptake Glucose transporter 1 Type 2 diabetes
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Effects of β-TCP Ceramics on Osteoblast Cellular Proliferating,Mineralization and Osteocalcin Expression
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作者 齐志涛 张启焕 +4 位作者 ZHENG Qiang DAI Honglian WANG Zisheng QIU Ming LI Shipu 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第1期107-109,共3页
After co-cultrured osteoblast with fl-TCP ceramics, the cellular proliferating, mineralization and osteocalcin expression were studied. MTT assay showed that fl-TCP ceramics had no affect on cellular proliferating. La... After co-cultrured osteoblast with fl-TCP ceramics, the cellular proliferating, mineralization and osteocalcin expression were studied. MTT assay showed that fl-TCP ceramics had no affect on cellular proliferating. Laser scanning confocal detection showed that fl-TCP ceramics could increase the mineralization level of osteoblast. Furthermore, RT-PCR showed that fl-TCP could increase the expression level of osteocalcin. Those results indicate β-TCP ceramics had perfect biocompatibility and increased the mineralization of osteoblast to accelerate osteogenesis by means of affecting the expression of genes involving in osteogeneticprocess. 展开更多
关键词 β-TCP ceramics OSTEOBLAST cellular proliferating MINERALIZATION osteocalcin
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RU486 Reversal of Cortisol Repression of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D<sub>3</sub>Induction of the Human Osteocalcin Promoter
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作者 Nigel A. Morrison 《Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases》 2013年第1期55-62,共8页
In conditions of corticosteroid excess, such as Cushing’s syndrome, a reduction in serum osteocalcin is observed and bone loss occurs. The human osteocalcin gene is induced by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 derivatives and... In conditions of corticosteroid excess, such as Cushing’s syndrome, a reduction in serum osteocalcin is observed and bone loss occurs. The human osteocalcin gene is induced by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 derivatives and repressed by glucocorticoids. In this paper we show that cortisol, a natural glucocorticoid, represses both basal and vitamin D induced activity of the human osteocalcin promoter. Furthermore, we address the specific question as to whether the anti-progestin anti-glucocorticoid RU486 is able to antagonize the inhibitory effect of cortisol on osteocalcin gene expression. We show that RU486 has agonist activity alone, in that it is able to repress the basal promoter activity of the osteocalcin gene and antagonist activity, reversing incompletely the cortisol mediated repression of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 induction. 展开更多
关键词 RU486 osteocalcin Vitamin D Glucocorticoid
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Relationship between serum osteocalcin level and glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
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作者 Ying Shen Lei-Qun Lu Ping Gao 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2019年第9期20-23,共4页
Objective: To study the relationship between serum osteocalcin level and glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Methods: The clinical ... Objective: To study the relationship between serum osteocalcin level and glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Methods: The clinical data of 180 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, China from February 2017 to January 2018 were retrospectively analyzed, including 90 cases of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease patients (group A) and 90 cases of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-free patients (group B), meanwhile another 100 healthy subjects were selected as the control group. Then various indexes were compared between groups, including serum osteocalcin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), prothrombin activity (PTA), fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), fasting insulin (FINS), fasting C peptide (FCP), HOMA insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), HOMA β-cell function (HOMA-β). Results: The serum osteocalcin and PTA in group A were significantly lower than those in group B and the control group (P<0.05). ALT, AST, and ALP were significantly higher than those in group B and the control group (P<0.05). The FBG and HbA1c in group A were significantly higher than those in group B and the control group (P<0.05). The TG, TC, LDL, and HDL of group A and group B were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). The FINS, FCP, and HOMA-IR in group A were significantly higher than those in group B and the control group (P<0.05). HOMA-βwas significantly lower than group B and the control group (P<0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that the serum osteocalcin was not correlated with ALT, AST, ALP, PTA, HbA1c, TG, TC, LDL, HDL and FINS (P>0.05), but negatively correlated with FBG and HOMA-IR (P<0.05), and positively correlated with FCP and HOMA-β (P<0.05). With serum osteocalcin as the dependent variable, and ALT, AST, ALP, PTA, FBG, HbA1c, TG, TC, LDL, HDL, FINS, FCP, HOMA-IR and HOMA-β as independent variables, multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the FBG, HOMA-IR and HOMA-β were independent risk factors for osteocalcin. Conclusions: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease have lower serum osteocalcin level, which is susceptible to FBG, HOMA-IR, HOMA-β, and other factors. 展开更多
关键词 Type 2 diabetes MELLITUS NONALCOHOLIC FATTY liver disease Serum osteocalcin GLYCOLIPID metabolism
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Prevalence and Seroprevalence of Non-SARS Human Coronaviruses 229E and OC43 in East Tyrol/Austria
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作者 Sonnleitner Stefanie Sonnleitner Sissy +1 位作者 Eva Hinterbichler Gernot Walder 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2023年第7期125-139,共15页
The recent SARS-CoV-2 pandemic renewed interest in other previously discovered human coronaviruses—the non-severe acute respiratory syndrome human coronavirus (non-SARS hCoVs) and this study is a starting point for a... The recent SARS-CoV-2 pandemic renewed interest in other previously discovered human coronaviruses—the non-severe acute respiratory syndrome human coronavirus (non-SARS hCoVs) and this study is a starting point for a closer investigation of those. With the pandemic behind us we believe it to be important to also examine the current and past respiratory pathogen landscape in the patient population in our care. Therefore, 954 nasopharyngeal swabs of patients with respiratory diseases collected between October 2018 and March 2020 were tested against the pathogens Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Bordetella pertussis, Influenza A and virus, Human metapneumovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, Parainfluenza virus, human Adenovirus and Polyoma virus BK/JC. Swabs negative against these pathogens were further tested for OC43 and 229E by RT-qPCR. Human coronaviruses 229E and OC43 were proven as the causative agents in a considerable number of cases, confirmed by PCR. Overall, our results show that those two non-SARS hCoVs were responsible for 13.9% (11 of 79) of infections with flu-like symptoms of unknown etiology in the study area. In the subsequent seroprevalence study, it was shown that the seroprevalence rate of IgG antibodies against 229E and OC43 was over 50%, indicating that a big part of the population in our study area has been in contact with these non-SARS-CoVs and has built the specific humoral immune response accordingly. 展开更多
关键词 NonSARS Human Coronavirus hCoV hCoV oc43 hCoV 229E Respiratory Pathogens
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绝经后妇女患早期乳腺癌后阿那曲唑及他莫昔芬治疗所致的有关骨矿物质密度和骨生物标记物Osteocalcin的骨骼事件比较(英文)
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作者 Lobna R Ezz Elarab Menha Swellam +1 位作者 Manal M Abdel Wahab Karima M Maher 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2010年第10期574-578,共5页
Objective:Postmenopausal women with breast cancer are at increased risk of bone loss because of age related estrogen deficiency face which accelerated with the use of aromatase inhibitors(AIs).We aimed to study the ef... Objective:Postmenopausal women with breast cancer are at increased risk of bone loss because of age related estrogen deficiency face which accelerated with the use of aromatase inhibitors(AIs).We aimed to study the effect on bone mineral density(BMD) and bone formation biomarker osteocalcin level in postmenopausal breast cancer patients,for the first three years of adjuvant hormonal treatment of both groups Tamoxifen versus Anastrozol.Methods:One-hundered postmenopausal breast cancers were prospectively randomized to receive either Tamoxifen 20 mg/day(n = 50) or Anastrozole 10 mg(n = 50).Both BMD and osteocalcin were assessed initially before treatment and then at regular intervals for both groups.Results:Use of Tamoxifen was associated with significant annual decrease in osteocalcin(P = 0.001),whereas Anastrozole group had gradual increase of the annual levels(P < 0.01).BMD decreased significantly in Anastrozole versus Tamoxifen groups(2.6% vs.0.4%,P < 0.001).Osteoporosis T <-2.5 was reported significantly higher in Anastrozole group(P < 0.01).Women with initial osteopenia in Anastrozole group showed significant decrease in BMD(P < 0.05).The addition of bisphosphonate for patients with early osteoporosis markedly improved both osteocalcin level and BMD.Conclusion:Tamoxifen preserves BMD in postmenopausal breast cancer patients,whereas Anastrozole accelerates age associated fall in BMD especially in the first year of therapy,moreover,the addition of bisphosphonate can help to decrease the skeletal related events associated with treatment to ensure better quality of life with treatment. 展开更多
关键词 他莫昔芬 生物标志物 骨密度 乳腺癌 绝经后 骨钙素 那曲 妇女
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技嘉GeForce RTX 4090 AERO OC 24G雪鹰
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作者 《微型计算机》 2023年第7期44-51,共8页
在此前的非公版GeForce RTX 4080显卡评测中,我们为大家带来了技嘉GeForce RTX 4080 AERO OC 16G雪鹰的详细评测。其素白的机身设计,强劲的散热能力以及出色的性能表现为我们留下了不错的印象。因此,当它的“大哥”技嘉GeForce RTX 4090... 在此前的非公版GeForce RTX 4080显卡评测中,我们为大家带来了技嘉GeForce RTX 4080 AERO OC 16G雪鹰的详细评测。其素白的机身设计,强劲的散热能力以及出色的性能表现为我们留下了不错的印象。因此,当它的“大哥”技嘉GeForce RTX 4090 AEROOC24G雪鹰来到评测室之后,我们也十分期待它的表现。当AD102-300-A1核心与雪鹰“双向奔赴”之后,一袭白衣的技嘉GeForce RTX 4090 AERO OC 24G雪鹰又会给我们带来怎样的“故事”呢? 展开更多
关键词 RTX 技嘉 散热能力 AER 显卡 机身设计 评测室 oc
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Seasonal Variations of Terrestrial OC Sources in Aerosols over the East China Sea: The Influence of Long-Range Air Mass Transport
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作者 CHEN Qu GUO Zhigang +2 位作者 YU Meng JIN Gui’e ZHAO Meixun 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第5期1147-1156,共10页
Aerosols represent an important source of terrestrial organic carbon(OC)from the East Asian continent to the China marginal seas,thus their provenance and transport play important roles in the global carbon cycle.Fift... Aerosols represent an important source of terrestrial organic carbon(OC)from the East Asian continent to the China marginal seas,thus their provenance and transport play important roles in the global carbon cycle.Fifty samples of total suspended particle were collected seasonally from the nearshore Huaniao Island(HNI)in East China Sea(ECS)from April 2018 to January 2019;and they were analyzed for total organic carbon(TOC)content and stable carbon isotope(δ^(13)C),as well as terrestrial bio-markers including n-alkanes(C_(20)-C_(33)),n-alkanols(C_(20)-C32)and n-fatty acids(n-FAs,C_(20)-C30),to distinguish the seasonal variabili-ties of terrestrial OC sources and reveal the influence of the long-range air mass transport on these sources.The TOC-δ^(13)C values(range from−27.3‰to−24.3‰)and molecular distributions of terrestrial biomarkers both suggested that terrestrial OC contribu-tions to aerosols had significant seasonal variations.The source indices of terrestrial biomarkers(e.g.,Fossil%=82.8%for n-alkanes)revealed that the fossil fuel OC contributions,including coal burning and vehicular emission,were higher in winter,mainly because of the long-range air mass transport from the north of the East Asian continent.The terrestrial plant OC contributions were higher in summer(e.g.,Wax%=32.4%for n-alkanes),likely due to local vegetation sources from HNI and East Asian continental air masses.Cluster analysis of air mass backward-trajectories clearly showed that transport pathway plays an important role in determining the organic constituents of aerosols in China marginal seas.A comparison of these terrestrial OC contributions from different air mass origins suggested that fossil fuel OC showed less variations among various air mass origins from northern China in winter,while terrestrial plant OC sources from northern and southern China in summer contributed more than that from the air masses transported through the ECS.These results provided a basis for future quantification of terrestrial OC from different origins in marine aerosols,by combining biomarker index and carbon isotopes. 展开更多
关键词 organic aerosols terrestrial biomarkers fossil fuel oc terrestrial plant oc cluster analysis air mass transport
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高速低耗BiCMOS OC门及其线与逻辑系统 被引量:7
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作者 成立 朱漪云 +2 位作者 王振宇 刘星桥 祝俊 《江苏大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS 北大核心 2007年第2期156-159,共4页
为了满足高速度、低功耗数字逻辑系统的应用需求,运用改进电路内部结构和优化选取器件参数的方法,设计了4种双极互补金属氧化物半导体集电极开路(BiCMOS OC)门,并且用它们构成了线与逻辑系统;藉助两个BiCMOS OC门线与系统推导出其上拉电... 为了满足高速度、低功耗数字逻辑系统的应用需求,运用改进电路内部结构和优化选取器件参数的方法,设计了4种双极互补金属氧化物半导体集电极开路(BiCMOS OC)门,并且用它们构成了线与逻辑系统;藉助两个BiCMOS OC门线与系统推导出其上拉电阻RL的计算式;对所设计的4种BiCMOS OC门和一种传统的TTL OC门线与系统进行了仿真试验和硬件电路试验.长工验数据和分析结果表明,所设计的BiCMOS OC门线与系统的电源电压均可为2.6-4.0V,工作速度与TTL OC门线与系统相接近,在60 MHz测试条件下它们的功耗比TTL OC门减少4.77-5.68 mW,且它们的延迟-功耗积平均降低了45.5%. 展开更多
关键词 数字系统 双极互补金属氧化物半导体 开集门 线与逻辑系统 延迟-功耗积
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基于HORNER OCS的灌溉施肥智能化控制系统 被引量:5
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作者 许华宇 《计算机测量与控制》 2020年第1期100-104,共5页
为全面提升系统对灌溉、施肥操作指令的控制精准性,设计基于HORNER OCS的灌溉施肥智能化控制系统;利用灌溉施肥过程向量,确定协同控制定义式,完成系统的协同控制能力建模;在此基础上,连接ZigBee无线模块与单片机控制芯片,通过设置灌溉... 为全面提升系统对灌溉、施肥操作指令的控制精准性,设计基于HORNER OCS的灌溉施肥智能化控制系统;利用灌溉施肥过程向量,确定协同控制定义式,完成系统的协同控制能力建模;在此基础上,连接ZigBee无线模块与单片机控制芯片,通过设置灌溉传感器与施肥传感器的方式,明确指令信息在系统中的传输位置,达到精准控制操作指令的目的,再借助智能化电平转换电路,完成系统执行设备选型处理;在此应用背景中,选取HORNER OCS通讯协议,进行灌溉施肥组态节点连接,实现HORNER OCS组态软件设置,完成基于HORNER OCS的灌溉施肥智能化控制系统设计;选取番木瓜作为监测对象,分析控制数据可知,应用灌溉施肥智能化控制系统后,在灌溉、施肥控制指令的促进下,植株根系与叶片的生长速率明显加快,由此证明智能化控制系统确实具备更为精准的指令控制能力。 展开更多
关键词 HORNER ocS 灌溉施肥 智能化控制 协同建模 转换电路 组态软件
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PA6 活塞 OC 曲面加工系统及其研究
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作者 张鄂 陈奉献 +2 位作者 宫惠明 蒋松堡 李风臣 《机械科学与技术》 CSCD 北大核心 1998年第5期798-800,共3页
介绍了研制开发出的PA6柴油机OC曲面活塞加工系统及其原理,阐述了该系统的运动学分析和振动测试结果。切削实践表明,PA6加工系统完全可以保证零件的加工要求。
关键词 oc曲面 加工系统 运动学 振动测试 柴油机 活塞
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On the Reaction Mechanism of Br_(2) with OCS
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作者 HaiTaoYU HuaZHONG +2 位作者 MingXiaLI HongGangFU JiaZhongSUN 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第4期565-568,共4页
The reaction mechanism of photochemical reaction between Br2 (1Σ ) and OCS (1Σ ) is predicted by means of theoretical methods. The calculated results indicate that the direct addition of Br2 to the CS bond of OCS ... The reaction mechanism of photochemical reaction between Br2 (1Σ ) and OCS (1Σ ) is predicted by means of theoretical methods. The calculated results indicate that the direct addition of Br2 to the CS bond of OCS molecule is more favorable in energy than the direct addition of Br2 to the CO bond. Furthermore, the intermediate isomer syn-BrC(O)SBr is more stable thermodynamically and kinetically than anti-BrC(O)SBr. The original resultant anti-BrC(O)SBr formed in the most favorable reaction channel can easily isomerize into the final product syn-BrC(O)SBr with only 31.72 kJ/mol reaction barrier height. The suggested mechanism is in good agreement with previous experimental study. 展开更多
关键词 Reaction mechanism reaction of Br2 with ocS CCSD(T) method.
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灵气Im Seon Oc 灵性imseonoc
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作者 韦秀群 迟阿娟 《中国服装(北京)》 2003年第9期16-16,共1页
3月27日,一场在长城饭店宴会厅举办的服装发布会汇集了韩国儿大著名品牌,让人们感到了锐不可挡的“韩流”魅力。六位代表着韩国顶级设计水平的女设计师将自己的才情淋漓尽致地在T型台上表现出来,整个过程不需要太多言语和行动,只要... 3月27日,一场在长城饭店宴会厅举办的服装发布会汇集了韩国儿大著名品牌,让人们感到了锐不可挡的“韩流”魅力。六位代表着韩国顶级设计水平的女设计师将自己的才情淋漓尽致地在T型台上表现出来,整个过程不需要太多言语和行动,只要你用心感受。最后出场的由Im Seon Oc(林善玉)设计的imseonoc。 展开更多
关键词 服装发布会 韩国 服装品牌 imseonoc 灵气Im Seon oc 设计风格 2003年
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Aspect铂金赞助Microsoft OCS 2007 Release 2全球发布
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《电信工程技术与标准化》 2009年第2期74-,共1页
Aspect软件公司日前宣布,Aspect将作为支持Microsoft Office Communications Server 2007 Release 2虚拟发布活动的铂金赞助商。在此次活动中,Aspect将展示UC(统一通信)服务产品系列。
关键词 铂金 ASPECT Microsoft ocS 2007 Release 2 ocS
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Characteristic Analysis of OC and EC in PM_(2.5) of Typical Haze Weather in Wuhan City 被引量:6
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作者 Zhong Zhangxiong Hu Ke +2 位作者 Huang Zhen Yin Ting Shen Longjiao 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2014年第4期19-22,共4页
Long-time large-area haze weather appeared in Wuhan on June 11, 2012. It was monitored that PM2.5 hourly concentration obviously rose, and peak value reached 658 μg/m3. OC and PM2.5 presented high correlation, and co... Long-time large-area haze weather appeared in Wuhan on June 11, 2012. It was monitored that PM2.5 hourly concentration obviously rose, and peak value reached 658 μg/m3. OC and PM2.5 presented high correlation, and correlation coefficient was 0.96. OC daily average concentration occupied 10% -20% in PM2.5, and difference was big between haze and normal weather. EC occupied 5%, and difference was very small between haze and normal weather. By analyzing change trend of OC/EC, it was found that OC/EC presented increasing trend in late May and was even higher than that during 11 -15 June. It was clear that biomass combustion taking straw as the representation has started in late May. But two strong precipitation on May 29 and June 6 inhibited haze weather, and specific meteorological condition caused haze on June 11. Proportion of SOC to OC reached 14% -70%, illustrating that daily difference of secondary photochemical reaction was very big in Wuhan. OC/EC values were respectively 2.7, 3.5 and 4.2 in May, June and haze period. SOC daily means were respectively (5.33 ±4.77) and (32.5 ±23.4) μg/m^3 in May and haze period. Major pollution source of haze weather was biomass combustion, and haze occurrence had very big relationship with special meteorological condition. 展开更多
关键词 HAZE PM2.5 oc EC Soc China
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