An attempt was made to explore the scope of the bio-antioxidants in the management of symptoms of epidemic dropsy caused by argemone alkaloids, sanguinarine and dihydrosanguinarine. The study was performed on 24 rando...An attempt was made to explore the scope of the bio-antioxidants in the management of symptoms of epidemic dropsy caused by argemone alkaloids, sanguinarine and dihydrosanguinarine. The study was performed on 24 randomly selected epidemic dropsy cases who consumed argemone contaminated mustard oil. On examination the cases revealed characteristic pitting edema over limbs (95.8%) accompanied by tenderness (79.2%) and diffuse erythema (95.8%). Tachycardia was present in 1/3 of the examined cases while evelated jugular venous pressure was seen in over 40% of the cases. In two of the cases, reddish-purplish blotches over lower limbs, not raised and which blanched on pressure, was an unusual feature. Chest X-ray revealed pulmonary congestion in 5 cases. ECG performed in 3 cases with severe breathlessness, showed non-specific ST-T changes most marked in L2,L3, avF and V2-V6 which reversed on recovery. Treatment with a combination of antioxidants, riboflavin and tocopherol showed improvement in pain in lower limbs (75%), edema (83.3%) and erythema (66.6%).展开更多
为了研究油套管螺纹接头不同密封结构参数与密封面粘扣的关系,以Φ346.08 mm×15.88 mm P110套管特殊螺纹接头为例,设计了不同的密封面参数,并进行实物上、卸扣试验,通过试验分析提出可以用摩擦功这一量化指标来表征密封面抗粘扣性...为了研究油套管螺纹接头不同密封结构参数与密封面粘扣的关系,以Φ346.08 mm×15.88 mm P110套管特殊螺纹接头为例,设计了不同的密封面参数,并进行实物上、卸扣试验,通过试验分析提出可以用摩擦功这一量化指标来表征密封面抗粘扣性能。研究表明,当摩擦功小于387 kJ时,粘扣风险较低;密封结构不匹配会导致密封面接触发生“犁削效果”,即使摩擦功很小也会发生粘扣,属于非正常摩擦磨损。展开更多
ISO 13679规定特殊螺纹油管的气密封试验需要在9次上卸扣后进行,且特殊螺纹接头的上扣性能直接影响到其服役时的密封性能与连接强度。为探索有限元方法动态模拟多次上卸扣试验的可行性,建立了某锥面-锥面密封型特殊螺纹油管接头上卸扣...ISO 13679规定特殊螺纹油管的气密封试验需要在9次上卸扣后进行,且特殊螺纹接头的上扣性能直接影响到其服役时的密封性能与连接强度。为探索有限元方法动态模拟多次上卸扣试验的可行性,建立了某锥面-锥面密封型特殊螺纹油管接头上卸扣的有限元模型,对该接头进行了9次上卸扣的全过程模拟,仿真分析了该接头的密封性能,并进行了实物试验验证。研究结果表明:特殊螺纹接头的气密封性能随着上卸扣次数的增加而降低,最终其密封指数降低为第1次上扣时的73%;密封面处的塑性应变是影响接头密封性能的重要原因;随着上扣次数的增加,特殊螺纹接头的密封接触长度呈现先减小后增大的趋势;在上卸扣过程中密封面过盈量的变化较为显著。通过与实物试验的对比,验证了该方法的可行性与准确性,为深入了解上卸扣试验对接头密封性能的影响提供了有效方法。展开更多
针对φ73.0 mm×5.51 mm N80 EU TBG油管粘扣和脱扣事故进行了深入调查研究,对粘扣和脱扣的油管样品进行了宏观分析;对该批油管螺纹接头加工质量进行了全面检测;对油管材质进行了理化试验;对油管上、卸扣性能和拉伸性能进行了系统...针对φ73.0 mm×5.51 mm N80 EU TBG油管粘扣和脱扣事故进行了深入调查研究,对粘扣和脱扣的油管样品进行了宏观分析;对该批油管螺纹接头加工质量进行了全面检测;对油管材质进行了理化试验;对油管上、卸扣性能和拉伸性能进行了系统试验。通过试验分析和研究,认为油管螺纹加工质量和材质符合标准,油管脱扣是由于粘扣后接头连接强度降低所致,油管粘扣是操作不当引起的。展开更多
文摘An attempt was made to explore the scope of the bio-antioxidants in the management of symptoms of epidemic dropsy caused by argemone alkaloids, sanguinarine and dihydrosanguinarine. The study was performed on 24 randomly selected epidemic dropsy cases who consumed argemone contaminated mustard oil. On examination the cases revealed characteristic pitting edema over limbs (95.8%) accompanied by tenderness (79.2%) and diffuse erythema (95.8%). Tachycardia was present in 1/3 of the examined cases while evelated jugular venous pressure was seen in over 40% of the cases. In two of the cases, reddish-purplish blotches over lower limbs, not raised and which blanched on pressure, was an unusual feature. Chest X-ray revealed pulmonary congestion in 5 cases. ECG performed in 3 cases with severe breathlessness, showed non-specific ST-T changes most marked in L2,L3, avF and V2-V6 which reversed on recovery. Treatment with a combination of antioxidants, riboflavin and tocopherol showed improvement in pain in lower limbs (75%), edema (83.3%) and erythema (66.6%).
文摘为了研究油套管螺纹接头不同密封结构参数与密封面粘扣的关系,以Φ346.08 mm×15.88 mm P110套管特殊螺纹接头为例,设计了不同的密封面参数,并进行实物上、卸扣试验,通过试验分析提出可以用摩擦功这一量化指标来表征密封面抗粘扣性能。研究表明,当摩擦功小于387 kJ时,粘扣风险较低;密封结构不匹配会导致密封面接触发生“犁削效果”,即使摩擦功很小也会发生粘扣,属于非正常摩擦磨损。
文摘针对φ73.0 mm×5.51 mm N80 EU TBG油管粘扣和脱扣事故进行了深入调查研究,对粘扣和脱扣的油管样品进行了宏观分析;对该批油管螺纹接头加工质量进行了全面检测;对油管材质进行了理化试验;对油管上、卸扣性能和拉伸性能进行了系统试验。通过试验分析和研究,认为油管螺纹加工质量和材质符合标准,油管脱扣是由于粘扣后接头连接强度降低所致,油管粘扣是操作不当引起的。
