Introduction
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.Patients with CKD are known to have a greater prevalence of cardiovascular disease than the general popu...Introduction
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.Patients with CKD are known to have a greater prevalence of cardiovascular disease than the general population,1 and patients with concurrent CKD and coronary artery disease (CAD) have greater mortality than patients without CKD.2-4 The rate of cardiovascular mortality is approximately 50%,five to 10 times higher than the general population.展开更多
The uremic symptoms of advanced chronic kidney disease(CKD)can severely impair physical function,psychological health and social life.Some patients,especially for the older,chose conservative kidney management(CKM)and...The uremic symptoms of advanced chronic kidney disease(CKD)can severely impair physical function,psychological health and social life.Some patients,especially for the older,chose conservative kidney management(CKM)and Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)but not dialysis in this stage.To measure the patients-reported outcome(PRO)from these people,Advanced Chronic Kidney展开更多
文摘Introduction
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.Patients with CKD are known to have a greater prevalence of cardiovascular disease than the general population,1 and patients with concurrent CKD and coronary artery disease (CAD) have greater mortality than patients without CKD.2-4 The rate of cardiovascular mortality is approximately 50%,five to 10 times higher than the general population.
基金supported by MOST/SATCM of the People's Republic of China grant2013BAI02B04
文摘The uremic symptoms of advanced chronic kidney disease(CKD)can severely impair physical function,psychological health and social life.Some patients,especially for the older,chose conservative kidney management(CKM)and Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)but not dialysis in this stage.To measure the patients-reported outcome(PRO)from these people,Advanced Chronic Kidney
