In this paper, a new observation equation of non-Gaussian frequency selective fading Bell Labs layered space time (BLAST) architecture system is proposed, which is used for frequency selective fading channels and no...In this paper, a new observation equation of non-Gaussian frequency selective fading Bell Labs layered space time (BLAST) architecture system is proposed, which is used for frequency selective fading channels and non-Gaussian noise in an application environment of BLAST system. With othogonal matrix triangularization (QR decomposition) of the channel matrix, the static observation equation of frequency selective fading BLAST system is transformed into a dynamic state space model, and then the particle filter is used for space-time layered detection. Making the full use of the finite alphabet of the digital modulation communication signal, the optimal proposal distribution can be chosen to produce particle and update the weight. Incorporated with current method of reducing error propagation, a new space-time layered detection algorithm is proposed. Simulation result shows the validity of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
高速移动环境会导致信道的双弥散效应,给无线通信系统带来巨大挑战。正交时频空间(orthogonal time frequency space,OTFS)调制通过将时-频域的双弥散信道转换为时延-多普勒域的平坦衰落信道,能够有效缓解双弥散信道带来的频率和时间选...高速移动环境会导致信道的双弥散效应,给无线通信系统带来巨大挑战。正交时频空间(orthogonal time frequency space,OTFS)调制通过将时-频域的双弥散信道转换为时延-多普勒域的平坦衰落信道,能够有效缓解双弥散信道带来的频率和时间选择性衰落的影响。针对多用户大规模多输入多输出(multiinput multi-output,MIMO)OTFS系统中的信道参数估计问题,通过对多天线信道结构特征进行深入分析,将用户与基站间的信道建模为稀疏结构模型。将大规模MIMO信道划分为多个群组,设计了适用于多用户大规模MIMO-OTFS系统的导频图案,提出了基于群组块共稀疏阈值结构化贝叶斯学习信道估计算法。利用估计得到的信道状态信息设计了分数多普勒频移、到达角度等信道参数估计方法,从而进一步感知用户状态。仿真结果表明,提出的信道参数估计算法具有更高的估计精度和系统频谱效率。展开更多
超大规模多输入多输出(Extra-Large Scale Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,XL-MIMO)是未来的第六代移动通信(The 6th Generation Mobile Communication Technology,6G)关键技术之一,但是由于XL-MIMO系统采用了超大规模天线阵列,其信号...超大规模多输入多输出(Extra-Large Scale Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,XL-MIMO)是未来的第六代移动通信(The 6th Generation Mobile Communication Technology,6G)关键技术之一,但是由于XL-MIMO系统采用了超大规模天线阵列,其信号处理需求非常庞大,增加了计算复杂度。这对信号的检测算法有了更高的要求,由此对XL-MIMO系统中低复杂度算法进行研究是十分重要的。首先介绍了XL-MIMO系统信道模型,然后引入了预编码技术,将随机Kaczmarz算法和传统的MMSE算法在完美非平稳信道的归一化传输功率的误码率情况、用户数量复杂度情况、天线数量复杂度情况进行了仿真分析与比较。结果表明随机Kaczmarz算法具有更低的计算复杂度,并且是一种可以准确实现的快速算法。展开更多
近年来,电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based on high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)系统的稳定性问题得到广泛关注,多位专家学者建议采用谐波状态空间(harmonic state space,HSS)等线性周期时变建模方...近年来,电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based on high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)系统的稳定性问题得到广泛关注,多位专家学者建议采用谐波状态空间(harmonic state space,HSS)等线性周期时变建模方法对其分析。然而,HSS不可避免地提高了建模的复杂度与维数,在面对大规模交直流系统时具有局限性。同时,LCC-HVDC包含多类型谐波耦合,各部分耦合对稳定性的影响大小尚未得到充分论证。为此,文中以HSS为底层理论建立LCC-HVDC的耦合阻抗矩阵,揭示高压直流输电系统内部的谐波耦合机理。进一步,通过多频电路等效思想,提出三相系统多维阻抗的降维方法,将耦合阻抗矩阵无损降维成单入单出阻抗,以此分析不同次数的谐波耦合对阻抗特性与稳定性的影响。结果表明,考虑到13次谐波截断可以有效提升高压直流输电系统阻抗模型精度,但对稳定性分析结果的影响小于忽略工况变化、简化逆变侧带来的误差。展开更多
Space-time signal processing based on multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) systems is an active research field in which interfering signals are cancelled and multiuser detection is achieved using space diversity. In...Space-time signal processing based on multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) systems is an active research field in which interfering signals are cancelled and multiuser detection is achieved using space diversity. In a Rayleigh fading channel, space-time block cedes using multiple transmitting antennas can improve system performance and reduce bit-error-rate for multiuser detection. In this paper, several antenna configurations are designed for DS-CDMA communication in MIMO systems. Space-time linear multinser detection and space-time serial interference cancellation multiuser detection are simulated. Bit-error-rate and computation complexities of the two methods are compared. Conclusions are given in the end.展开更多
An improved scheme with cooperative diversity based on distributed space-time block coding (WCD- DSTBC) is proposed, which effectively achieves diversity gains and improves the performance of the system by sharing s...An improved scheme with cooperative diversity based on distributed space-time block coding (WCD- DSTBC) is proposed, which effectively achieves diversity gains and improves the performance of the system by sharing some single-antenna users' antennas to form a virtual antenna array and combining with distributed spacetime block coding (DSTBC) mode. Then the relation between the system BER and the interuser BER for WCDDSTBC scheme is theoretically derived and the closed-form expression of BER for WCD-DSTBC system is obtained. The simulation results show that the proposed WCD-DSTBC scheme achieves distinct gains over the non-cooperative multi-carrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) system. When system BER is le-3 and interuser BER is le-3, about 2.5 dB gain can be gotten. When interuser channel state information (CSI) outgoes the users' individual CSI, about 3 dB gain is also achieved.展开更多
Digital Communications, in relation to wireless networks, have taken off in recent years due to the expanding need to communicate faster and more efficiently. A popular way to achieve this is by using wireless Multipl...Digital Communications, in relation to wireless networks, have taken off in recent years due to the expanding need to communicate faster and more efficiently. A popular way to achieve this is by using wireless Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) communication systems. MIMO systems utilize Space Time Block Codes (STBC) as one of the leading ways to obtain higher data rates with limited bandwidth and power. With several STBC methods currently available, this paper analyzes simulations using Orthogonal Space Time Block Codes (OSTBC) in Rayleigh fading channels to evaluate the performance of MIMO systems. The selection to use a Rayleigh fading channel as a model for a non-line-of-sight (nLOS) environment is selected to mimic installations where a large number of signal paths and reflections are expected. All simulations are coded, generated and plotted using MATLAB resulting in graphical data representing the bit-error rate (BER) to signal-to-noise ratio (Eb/N<sub>0</sub>) or SNR. Each simulation captures how different configurations of key variables including code rate, diversity and antenna count can impact system performance. Four modulation schemes (BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM and 64-QAM) are included in each simulation. Conclusive evidence based upon these simulations suggests higher diversity gains were achieved with a greater number of antennas. The most significant factor for increasing system performance was using a lower count of transmit antennas with a higher count of receive antennas.展开更多
文摘In this paper, a new observation equation of non-Gaussian frequency selective fading Bell Labs layered space time (BLAST) architecture system is proposed, which is used for frequency selective fading channels and non-Gaussian noise in an application environment of BLAST system. With othogonal matrix triangularization (QR decomposition) of the channel matrix, the static observation equation of frequency selective fading BLAST system is transformed into a dynamic state space model, and then the particle filter is used for space-time layered detection. Making the full use of the finite alphabet of the digital modulation communication signal, the optimal proposal distribution can be chosen to produce particle and update the weight. Incorporated with current method of reducing error propagation, a new space-time layered detection algorithm is proposed. Simulation result shows the validity of the proposed algorithm.
文摘高速移动环境会导致信道的双弥散效应,给无线通信系统带来巨大挑战。正交时频空间(orthogonal time frequency space,OTFS)调制通过将时-频域的双弥散信道转换为时延-多普勒域的平坦衰落信道,能够有效缓解双弥散信道带来的频率和时间选择性衰落的影响。针对多用户大规模多输入多输出(multiinput multi-output,MIMO)OTFS系统中的信道参数估计问题,通过对多天线信道结构特征进行深入分析,将用户与基站间的信道建模为稀疏结构模型。将大规模MIMO信道划分为多个群组,设计了适用于多用户大规模MIMO-OTFS系统的导频图案,提出了基于群组块共稀疏阈值结构化贝叶斯学习信道估计算法。利用估计得到的信道状态信息设计了分数多普勒频移、到达角度等信道参数估计方法,从而进一步感知用户状态。仿真结果表明,提出的信道参数估计算法具有更高的估计精度和系统频谱效率。
文摘超大规模多输入多输出(Extra-Large Scale Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,XL-MIMO)是未来的第六代移动通信(The 6th Generation Mobile Communication Technology,6G)关键技术之一,但是由于XL-MIMO系统采用了超大规模天线阵列,其信号处理需求非常庞大,增加了计算复杂度。这对信号的检测算法有了更高的要求,由此对XL-MIMO系统中低复杂度算法进行研究是十分重要的。首先介绍了XL-MIMO系统信道模型,然后引入了预编码技术,将随机Kaczmarz算法和传统的MMSE算法在完美非平稳信道的归一化传输功率的误码率情况、用户数量复杂度情况、天线数量复杂度情况进行了仿真分析与比较。结果表明随机Kaczmarz算法具有更低的计算复杂度,并且是一种可以准确实现的快速算法。
文摘近年来,电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based on high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)系统的稳定性问题得到广泛关注,多位专家学者建议采用谐波状态空间(harmonic state space,HSS)等线性周期时变建模方法对其分析。然而,HSS不可避免地提高了建模的复杂度与维数,在面对大规模交直流系统时具有局限性。同时,LCC-HVDC包含多类型谐波耦合,各部分耦合对稳定性的影响大小尚未得到充分论证。为此,文中以HSS为底层理论建立LCC-HVDC的耦合阻抗矩阵,揭示高压直流输电系统内部的谐波耦合机理。进一步,通过多频电路等效思想,提出三相系统多维阻抗的降维方法,将耦合阻抗矩阵无损降维成单入单出阻抗,以此分析不同次数的谐波耦合对阻抗特性与稳定性的影响。结果表明,考虑到13次谐波截断可以有效提升高压直流输电系统阻抗模型精度,但对稳定性分析结果的影响小于忽略工况变化、简化逆变侧带来的误差。
文摘Space-time signal processing based on multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) systems is an active research field in which interfering signals are cancelled and multiuser detection is achieved using space diversity. In a Rayleigh fading channel, space-time block cedes using multiple transmitting antennas can improve system performance and reduce bit-error-rate for multiuser detection. In this paper, several antenna configurations are designed for DS-CDMA communication in MIMO systems. Space-time linear multinser detection and space-time serial interference cancellation multiuser detection are simulated. Bit-error-rate and computation complexities of the two methods are compared. Conclusions are given in the end.
基金supported by the State Key Laboratory for Mobile Communication Open Foundation(N200502)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK2007192).
文摘An improved scheme with cooperative diversity based on distributed space-time block coding (WCD- DSTBC) is proposed, which effectively achieves diversity gains and improves the performance of the system by sharing some single-antenna users' antennas to form a virtual antenna array and combining with distributed spacetime block coding (DSTBC) mode. Then the relation between the system BER and the interuser BER for WCDDSTBC scheme is theoretically derived and the closed-form expression of BER for WCD-DSTBC system is obtained. The simulation results show that the proposed WCD-DSTBC scheme achieves distinct gains over the non-cooperative multi-carrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) system. When system BER is le-3 and interuser BER is le-3, about 2.5 dB gain can be gotten. When interuser channel state information (CSI) outgoes the users' individual CSI, about 3 dB gain is also achieved.
文摘Digital Communications, in relation to wireless networks, have taken off in recent years due to the expanding need to communicate faster and more efficiently. A popular way to achieve this is by using wireless Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) communication systems. MIMO systems utilize Space Time Block Codes (STBC) as one of the leading ways to obtain higher data rates with limited bandwidth and power. With several STBC methods currently available, this paper analyzes simulations using Orthogonal Space Time Block Codes (OSTBC) in Rayleigh fading channels to evaluate the performance of MIMO systems. The selection to use a Rayleigh fading channel as a model for a non-line-of-sight (nLOS) environment is selected to mimic installations where a large number of signal paths and reflections are expected. All simulations are coded, generated and plotted using MATLAB resulting in graphical data representing the bit-error rate (BER) to signal-to-noise ratio (Eb/N<sub>0</sub>) or SNR. Each simulation captures how different configurations of key variables including code rate, diversity and antenna count can impact system performance. Four modulation schemes (BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM and 64-QAM) are included in each simulation. Conclusive evidence based upon these simulations suggests higher diversity gains were achieved with a greater number of antennas. The most significant factor for increasing system performance was using a lower count of transmit antennas with a higher count of receive antennas.