Management of a Huge Ovarian Cyst in Pregnancy at the Douala General Hospital, Cameroon: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Background: Ovarian cysts in pregnancy are common and are usually small benign functional cysts (corpus luteum and theca-lutein cysts) that usually resolve spontaneously between 14 and 16 weeks of gestation. However, large ovarian cysts are rare in pregnancy, with an incidence of 0.2% - 2%, and most of them are benign. The first-line diagnostic modality is ultrasonography. Complications of ovarian cysts in pregnancy include miscarriage, ovarian torsion, cyst rupture, etc. Laparotomy is the treatment modality commonly used in our setting, and histopathologic diagnosis is important for the prognosis of the treatment. Case Presentation: MC is a 32-year-old G3P2002 married housewife of the Bakweri tribe who was referred to our department because of progressive abdominal discomfort and shortness of breath for 1 month’s duration. Her medical history is consistent with two normal vaginal deliveries at term and the use of implants (for contraception) until one month prior to the index pregnancy. Her booking visit was at 16 weeks gestation at a primary (missionary) healthcare facility, and she underwent ultrasonography and was diagnosed with a singleton viable intrauterine pregnancy and a simple septate cystic mass measuring 17 cm situated on top of the uterus, appearing to originate from the left ovary. She was referred to seek the expertise of an obstetrician-gynecologist, but she came to our department at 35 weeks gestation and underwent cesarean birth at 37 weeks gestation. In the pathological review, serous cystadenoma was diagnosed, and there were no positive findings in peritoneal cytology. Conclusion: The ultrasonographic diagnosis of the huge ovarian cyst in the index case was after 16 weeks gestation because of her late booking visit at 16 weeks gestation. The index case deferred referral to the obstetrician because of a lack of finances, came to our department at 35 weeks gestation because of abdominal pain that may have resulted from a torsion of the ovarian cyst, and underwent cesarean birth because of malpresentation and fear of cyst rupture during labor. We recommend cesarean section in such cases because of suboptimal antenatal care uptake and histopathology of the specimen to exclude malignancy. .

Benign ovarian cysts in reproductive-age women undergoing assisted reproductive technology treatment

The scope of this review is to focus on the management of benign ovarian cyst in the reproductive-age group of women undergoing ART. Ovarian cysts are a common occurrence in this patient population. The differential diagnosis includes functional cysts, dermoid cysts, endometrioma. The appropriate evaluation includes medical history and physical examination, laboratory tests and imaging. The treatment options include conservative follow-up, medical treatment and surgery. This review will explore the differential diagnosis, appropriate work-up and treatment options to the various cyst types encountered.

Abdominal Mass Revealing a Right Ovarian Cyst in a 2-Year-Old Infant: A Case Report

Introduction: Ovarian cysts are rare pathologies in infants. They represent 1% to 2% of all abdominal tumors in children. Abdominal pain is the most frequent initial sign. Sometimes the discovery is fortuitous, revealed by an abdominal ultrasound. We report here the case of an ovarian cyst in an infant in order to clarify the diagnostic and therapeutic particularities. Patient and observation: 2-year-old infant, female, weighing 12 kg and with no particular pathological history, was admitted to our department for pain plus abdominal mass evolving for 2 months. The clinical examination had noted: a mass ranging from FID to hypogastrium, painless, of firm consistency, with regular contour, with a smooth and mobile surface in relation to the deep plane. The abdominal ultrasound performed had concluded to a mesenteric cyst. The treatment consisted of a monobloc total cystectomy with preservation of the healthy ovarian tissue by a transverse laparotomy under the umbilical. The postoperative course was simple;the histological study of the surgical specimen had concluded to a serous cystadenoma. Conclusion: Ovarian cysts are benign tumors in most cases. Abdominal pain is the most common initial symptom at any age. Sometimes they can be incidentally discovered by ultrasound. The preservation of healthy ovarian tissue in the rules of oncological surgery allows the preservation of subsequent fertility.

Evaluation of ovarian cysts in adolescents

The presentation of an adnexal mass in an adolescent is a concerning event for the patient and the family. Patients are most likely to present with abdominal pain or a palpable mass. The diagnostic imaging of choice is pelvic ultrasonography. The majority of these lesions are benign ovarian cysts. These cysts should be followed with ultrasound, as many will spontaneously regress. Further evaluation with laboratory tests may also be warranted, which will aid in diagnosis and treatment. Ovarian cysts that are failed to resolve, severely symptomatic, or concerned with malignancy require surgical intervention. Laparoscopy has shown to be beneficial in the adolescent population and should be the procedure of choice. In addition, ovarian conservation is the ideal treatment in order to continue normal pubertal development and preserve reproductive health.

EVALUATION OF SURGERY IN SIMPLE OVARIAN CYSTS

Objective. To evaluate the surgery in simple ovarian cysts.Methods. From Jan.1994 to Dec.1999, 221 women with simple ovarian cysts were admitted into our hospital. The diameter of cysts was <5 cm in 76 cases, and was>5 cm in 145 cases ultrasonically. One hundred and eighty-four patients underwent laparosocopy, and thirty-seven underwent laparotomy.Results. Histological findings showed no malignancy in this series. Simple cysts, paraovarian cysts and corpus luteum were found histologically in 90.8% of cases with cysts <5 cm, and 60% of those with cysts >1 cm respectively, their difference was significant (x2=37.13, P<0.001). The simple cysts, paraovarian cysts and corpus luteum cysts were found in 81.5% of postmenopausal women and 84.0% of pre-menopausal women.Conclusion. Patients with cysts >1 cm are indicated for surgical procedures, while a period of fol-lowup is acceptable for patients with cysts <7 cm, and surgery is advisable if the cyst is persistent during followup. Postmenopausal women with cysts should have operations.

A Rare Cause of Precocious Puberty and Massive Ovarian Cysts Associated with Hypothyroidism

Van Wyk-Grumbach syndrome (VWGS) is characterized by juvenile hypothyroidism, delayed bone age, isosexual precocious puberty and massive ovarian cysts. We report such a case in a 7-year-old girl who presented with a bilateral pelvic pain, abdominal distension and signs of hypothyroidism. Physical examination showed a breast development and lack of pubic and axillary hair. There was no clitoromegaly. Pelvic ultrasonography and CT scan showed enlarged bilateral multiloculared multicystics ovarian masses. The pituitary MRI was recommended before an elevated prolactin, revealed a large sellar and suprasellar mass. The patient was started on thyroid replacement using L-Thyroxine. Clinically, the patient’s fatigue, pelvic pain, and abdominal distension are resolved. During the follow-up, her thyroid functions and serum prolactin normalized within 8 months. Ultrasonography revealed regression of ovarian cysts in 2 months measuring, with normal sized ovaries in 14 months.

Research on the modern clinical herbal administration rules in TCM treatment of ovarian cysts based on data mining

Objective:To explore the recent 20 years' herbal administration rules in TCM treatments of ovarian cysts (OCs) based on data mining.Methods:A prescription database for ovarian cysts was established by ACCESS 2007.Importing the database into SPSS17.0 and SPSS Modeler14.1.SPSS17.0 was used for descriptive and cluster analyses,while SPSS Modeler14.1 was used for association rules analysis.Results:After screening,363 prescriptions were obtained.The 10 most frequently-used Chinese herbal medicines are Zedoaria (Rhizoma Curcumae),Poria cocos (Poria),Common buried rubber (Rhizoma Sparganii),Red peony root (Radix Paeoniae Rubra),Peach seed (Semen Persicae),Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis),Chinese angelica (Ramulus Cinnamomi),Liquorice root (Radix Glycyrrhizae),Pangolin scales (Squama Manis) and Moutan cortex (Cortex Moutan Radicis);the 5 most common syndromes of OCs are qi stagnation and blood stasis,phlegm and blood stasis,uterine blood stasis,stagnation of liver qi and retention of phlegm and dampness,nearly to 54.26%;In association rules analysis,5 sets of two-herbs association rules were obtained,17 sets of three-herbs association rules were obtained,22 sets of four-herbs association rules were obtained and 4 sets of five-herbs association rules were obtained;By clustering,13 sets of core couplet medicinals were obtained.Conclusion:Medicinal herbs for promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis,resolve hard lumps,for strengthening the spleen,eliminating phlegm,and relieving liver qi stagnation were highly used in the treatment of OCs;Herbs attributed to the Liver Meridian,the Spleen Meridian and the Heart Meridian were highly used in OCs;The compatibility of herbs for promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis and resolve hard lumps were highly used;Guizhi Fuling Wan (GFW) was often used and combined with other herbs in the treatment of OCs.

Management of Ovarian Cystic Tumor: Diagnosis, Management, and Its Follow-Up-Case Presentation of Three Patients and Literature Review

The diagnosis and management of ovarian cystic tumor is sometimes difficult. In this manuscript, we wish to summarize this issue by showing three cases. Ultrasound and Color Doppler are very useful to diagnose the presence of this tumor but also to distinguish between benign and malignant. Pelvic MRI is also a strong tool and is sometimes mandatory. HE4 and CA125 are often useful as a serum diagnostic marker of malignancy, but not always so. Recently, laparoscopic management has gained popularity;however, great caution should be exercised during laparoscopic operative procedures, as this may lead to intraperitoneal malignant cell spreading/proliferation when the tumor is malignant. During the surgery of malignant tumor, irrespective of laparoscopic or laparotomic, intraperitoneal rupture should be avoided. Since the final diagnosis must be made by histological examination, the patient must always be informed of this possibility.

Application of cattle placental stem cells for treating ovarian follicular cyst

BACKGROUND High humidity and temperature in Taiwan have significant effects on the reproductivity of Holstein cattle,resulting in the occurrence of bovine ovarian follicular cyst(OFC).Because of economic loss from OFC,manual rupture and hormone injection have been advocated for the management of OFC.However,these incomplete treatments increase hormone resistance in cattle.Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)derived from placental stem cells(PSCs)demonstrate potential properties for the treatment of several diseases via promoting angiogenesis and immune modulation.AIM To establish the possibility of cattle placental stem cells(CPSCs)as a treatment modality for OFC of cows in Taiwan.METHODS The cows with OFC were divided into three groups:control(BC1 and BC2),hormone(H1 and H2),and CPSC(PS1 and PS2)treatment groups.In the hormone treatment group,the cows were given gonadotrophin-releasing hormone(GnRH)-prostaglandin-GnRH intramuscular injection with or without drainage of follicular fluid.In the CPSC treatment group,CPSCs were isolated from the placenta after labor.With the identification of surface antigen on stem cells,the cows were administered ovarian injection of 1×106 or 6×106 CPSCs with drainage.In all groups,OFC was scanned by ultrasound once a week for a total of seven times.The concentrations of estradiol and progesterone in serum were tested in the same period.The estrus cycle was analyzed by food intake and activity.If estrus was detected,artificial insemination was conducted.Then the cow was monitored by ultrasound for confirmation of pregnancy.RESULTS After 7 d of culture,CPSCs were successfully isolated from placental pieces.CPSCs significantly proliferated every 24 h and had high expression of MSC markers such as cluster of differentiation 44,as determined by flow cytometry.Ultrasound showed lower numbers of OFCs with drainage of follicular fluid.We achieved recovery rates of 0%,50%,50%,75%,75%and 75%in BC1,BC2,H1,H2,PS1,and PS2,respectively.Higher concentrations of progesterone were detected in the CPSC treatment groups.However,both hormone and CPSC treatment groups had no significant difference in the concentration of estradiol.The estrus rate was 0%,100%,25%,75%,75%and 75%in BC1,BC2,H1,H2,PS1,and PS2,respectively.The two fetuses were born in H2 and PS1.In brief,cows with CPSC injection achieved higher recovery,estrus,and inseminated conception rates.CONCLUSION CPSCs have efficacy in treating cows with OFC,and thus,may serve as an alternative treatment for reproductive disorders.

Laparoscopic Management of a Large Ovarian Cyst Twist in a 14-Year Old Young Girl in Emergency: A Case Report

The diagnosis and the treatment of twisted ovarian tumors are still challenging, especially in adolescent girls. We describe an adolescent girl with a twisted ovarian cyst, in whom emergent laparoscopic surgery was successful. She visited us due to severe abdominal pain. Ultrasound revealed a large cystic mass, indicative of an ovarian cyst. Laparoscopy revealed a large left ovarian cyst twisted on its axis. We punctured the cyst and detorsed it. The lessons learned here are: sudden-onset abdominal pain of adolescent associated with nausea and vomiting is strongly suggestive of a ovarian cyst torsion;ultrasound should be performed immediately, if ovarian cyst torsion is suspected, timely intervention with diagnostic laparoscopy is indicated, a minimally invasive surgical approach is recommended to preserve the adnexal structures and ovarian function.

Clinical study on Chuanxiong Hualiu Mixture in the treatment of blood stasis and phlegm stagnation type of ovarian cyst

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of Chuanxiong Hualiu Mixture in the treatment of blood stasis and phlegm stagnation type of ovarian cyst and the effects on physical and chemical indicators.Methods: A total of 80 patients with blood stasis and phlegm stagnation type of ovarian cyst were randomly divided into two groups, research group (n=40) took Chuanxiong Hualiu Mixture, control group (n=40) took Guizhi Fuling Capsule, 3 months was a course of treatment, and the curative effect was compared between two groups.Results:(1) The overall response rate of Chuanxiong Hualiu mixture group after 3 months of treatment was 82.5%, that of Guizhi Fuling Capsule group was 62.5%, the overall response rate of Chuanxiong Hualiu mixture group was higher than that of control group, and the difference was statistically significant;(2) before and after treatment, sex hormone and hemorheology index E2 of both groups decreased significantly, whole blood viscosity, whole blood reduced viscosity and plasma viscosity decreased significantly, the results were statistically significant, but there was no difference between two groups;(3) rank sum test of TCM symptom efficacy between two groups before and after treatment showed that the overall response rate of Chuanxiong Hualiu mixture group was 95%, the overall response rate of Guizhi Fuling Capsule group was 85%, the overall response rate of research group was better than that of control group, and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion:Chuanxiong Hualiu mixture has good curative effect for the treatment of ovarian cyst, it can effectively improve the patients' blood stasis and phlegm stagnation constitution, and its mechanism of action is associated with lowering estrogen levels and improving hemorrheology.

Giant cyst in heterotopic pregnancy:A case report

BACKGROUND The coexistence of a heterotopic pregnancy with a giant ovarian cyst is an incredibly rare abnormal pregnancy in cases of natural conception.The incidence of this condition has increased significantly as a result of the continuous development of assisted reproductive technologies.When this type of pregnancy occurs,both the continuation of intrauterine pregnancy and the life of the pregnant woman are severely threatened.Early diagnosis and treatment using safe and effective methods are paramount in this situation.CASE SUMMARY A 30-year-old primigravida at a gestation age determined as 8 wk 4 d by scan was admitted to the hospital with heterotopic pregnancy and a right ovarian cyst.Laparoscopic resection of the ectopic pregnancy was performed,but the intrauterine pregnancy and ovarian cyst were preserved.CONCLUSION The approach to a patient with heterotopic pregnancy and a giant ovarian cyst is individualized base on the fertility requirements.We recommend the following:(1)If the patient satisfies parity and has no fertility requirement,a laparoscopic salpingectomy should be performed and the giant ovarian cyst and intrauterine pregnancy removed;(2)If the patient has fertility requirements wishes to have more children in the future,laparoscopic salpingectomy or salpingostomy should be performed and the intrauterine pregnancy preserved.Serial ovarian cyst aspiration can be performed under ultrasound and resection can be done after delivery;and(3)Heterotopic pregnancy should be diagnosed early by active surveillance during antenatal visits using ultra sound as this is important for the avoidance of catastrophic complications.

Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals: Possible Genesis of Ovarian Tumors

Background: Prolonged exposure to environmental toxicants like endocrine-disrupting chemicals has been linked to several ovarian pathologies. Exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals may start at any time of life from the fetal stage to adulthood resulting in various health complications The purpose of our study is to compare the concentration levels and association of benzopyrene, bisphenol A and genistein in patients with ovarian tumors and normal control group. We also sort to evaluate the predictive performance of benzopyrene, bisphenol A and genistein in patients with ovarian tumors. Methods: A case-control study was conducted for randomly selected participants involving 30 patients and 30 controls. 30 patients with radiologically diagnosed and histopathological confirmed ovarian tumors were included in the study between January 2022 and December 2022. Urine samples from each group were analyzed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Descriptive analysis for normally distributed continuous variables was done accordingly. Concentration levels of endocrine-disrupting chemicals were assessed using the Mann-Whitney test. The association of endocrine-disrupting chemicals with pathological ovarian tumors was analyzed using binary logistic regression. Evaluation of the diagnostic performance of endocrine-disrupting chemicals was analyzed using the ROC curve. Results: Overall, patients were significantly (P = 0.000) older than the healthy controls. Mean years (SD) were 36.7 (7.90) and 28.8 years (4.89) for patients and normal women respectively. Endometriomas had the highest incidence of 50%. The level of benzopyrene and bisphenol A in patients was significantly higher than those in the control group, while the level of genistein was significantly higher in normal controls. Benzopyrene and bisphenol A were significantly associated with ovarian cysts, and the incidence of pathological ovarian cysts was positively correlated to these EDCs, with OR value 64.79 (P = 0.005) for benzopyrene and 9.609 (P = 0.001) for bisphenol A. Genistein was significantly negatively correlated with the incidence of pathological ovarian tumors, with OR value of 0.153 (P = 0.007). Diagnostic performance on the AUC for benzopyrene, bisphenol A and genistein&l.

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿患者腹腔镜下剥离术中不同分离法对AMH、FSH及E2水平的影响

目的分析卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿患者腹腔镜下剥离术中不同分离法对抗苗勒管激素(AMH)、基础卵泡刺激素(FSH)及雌二醇(Estradiol,E2)水平的影响。方法选取2021年1月至2022年1月期间郑州大学第一附属医院收治的90例卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿患者,根据治疗方案不同分为对照组44例与观察组46例。对比两组围手术期指标、卵巢功能、术后分离卵巢囊肿囊壁附着的正常卵巢组织阳性率与正常卵泡数以及复发率、妊娠率、并发症发生率。结果观察组术中出血量比对照组少,手术时间、排气时间、下床活动时间比对照组短,卵巢皮质剥离厚度与病灶剥离厚度比对照组薄,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术前AMH、FSH、E2水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后3个月、6个月,AMH、E2水平均降低,FSH水平升高,且观察组AMH、E2水平比对照组高,FSH水平比对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后分离卵巢囊肿囊壁附着的正常卵巢组织阳性率低于对照组,正常卵泡数多于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组复发率低于对照组,妊娠率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论应用腹腔镜下注水分离法可有效改善卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿患者围手术期指标,减少损伤卵巢功能,具有一定的安全性。

腹腔镜下卵巢囊肿剔除术对患者卵巢功能、炎症因子及T淋巴细胞亚群水平的影响

【目的】探讨腹腔镜下卵巢囊肿剔除术对患者卵巢功能、炎症因子及T淋巴细胞亚群水平的影响。【方法】选取2019年1月至2023年1月本院妇科收治的76例卵巢囊肿患者,根据手术方法不同分为对照组和观察组,每组38例。对照组行开腹卵巢囊肿剔除术治疗,观察组行腹腔镜下卵巢囊肿剔除术治疗,比较两组手术前后卵巢功能[雌二醇(E 2)、促卵泡激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)]、炎症因子[白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)]及T淋巴细胞亚群水平(CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)及CD4^(+)/CD8^(+))。【结果】两组术后3个月FSH、LH均升高,但观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组术后3个月E 2均降低,但观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者术后IL-6、TNF-α、CRP水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者术前CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1 d,两组患者血清CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)均较术前明显降低,但观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后3 d血清CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)恢复至术前水平。【结论】腹腔镜下卵巢囊肿剔除术可有效促进患者卵巢功能恢复,并减轻机体炎症反应,提高T淋巴细胞亚群水平,减轻对机体细胞免疫功能的抑制,有利于患者术后康复。

韩延华教授应用韩氏妇炎汤治疗卵巢囊肿的经验总结

韩延华教授传承了韩百灵先生学术思想,在临证运用韩氏妇炎汤治疗卵巢囊肿(Ovarian Cyst)疾病自成一派,对卵巢囊肿的认识有其独到的见解和临证经验。充分发挥中医的临床优势和特色,将“肝主冲任”理论应用于治疗卵巢囊肿,根据其西医发病机制及中医病因病机,善于应用清热解毒药佐以疏肝行气及活血消癥药来治疗卵巢囊肿,临床疗效显著。文中根据卵巢囊肿中西医研究进展及韩教授治疗卵巢囊肿的经验进行论述。

超声引导介入治疗卵巢子宫内膜样囊肿患者疗效及血清肿瘤标志物水平的研究

目的:探究超声引导介入治疗卵巢子宫内膜样囊肿患者的疗效及血清肿瘤标记物水平。方法:将本院2019年5月至2022年5月收治的80例卵巢子宫内膜样囊肿患者随机分为两组。对照组40例行腹腔镜囊肿剔除术,研究组40例行超声引导介入穿刺治疗。比较两组的临床疗效、手术时间、抗生素使用时间及住院时间;评价两组手术前后的血清肿瘤标志物水平及卵巢功能指标变化,观察两组术后1年的复发率。结果:研究组的临床疗效高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组的手术时间、抗生素使用时间及住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05);术后6个月,研究组的血清糖类抗原125(CA125)、糖类抗原199(CA199)、人附睾蛋白4(HE4)水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);术后6个月,研究组的雌激素(E2)水平低于对照组,卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)水平高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组术后1年的复发率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对卵巢子宫内膜样囊肿患者应用超声引导介入穿刺治疗可增强疗效,降低血清肿瘤标记物水平,改善卵巢功能,降低术后复发率。

聚焦解决护理模式在腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术患者中的应用

目的探讨聚焦解决护理模式在腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术中的应用效果。方法选取淄博市桓台县妇幼保健院2021年2月至8月收治的82例腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组各41例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用聚焦解决护理模式,比较两组生活质量、心理状态及护理满意度。结果护理后,观察组健康调查量表36各项评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论聚焦解决护理模式在腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术患者中的应用效果较好,可改善生活质量和心理状态,提高护理满意度,值得应用。

GnRH-a联合经脐腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术治疗卵巢良性囊肿的效果及对术后恢复、妊娠率的影响

目的探讨GnRH-a联合经脐腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术治疗卵巢良性囊肿的效果及对术后恢复、妊娠率的影响。方法选取本院150例卵巢良性囊肿患者为研究对象,随机分为两组,各75例。对照组采用经脐腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术治疗,试验组采用GnRH-a联合经脐腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术治疗,比较治疗效果。结果试验组治疗总有效率为96.00%,高于对照组的86.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组月经经血量异常率、月经周期异常率低于对照组,临床妊娠率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3个月经周期时,试验组黄体生成素、雌二醇及卵泡刺激素水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论GnRH-a联合经脐腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术治疗卵巢良性囊肿,效果显著,值得推广应用。

“三位一体”无缝隙护理模式在卵巢囊肿剥除术患者中的应用价值分析

目的分析在卵巢囊肿剥除术中应用“三位一体”无缝隙护理模式的价值。方法以随机数字表法将2022年7月至2023年6月于厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院妇科进行治疗的卵巢囊肿患者130例分为对照组和观察组,对照组(65例)围手术期所用护理模式为常规护理,观察组(65例)围手术期应用三位一体无缝隙护理,比较两组术后手术指标恢复用时、术后不同时间疼痛评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMA)评分、护理满意度与并发症情况。结果观察组术后首次排气、下床活动、导尿管留置、胃肠功能恢复、住院时间等指标恢复用时均短于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组术后4 h、12 h、24 h以及48 h疼痛度评分低于对照组(均P<0.05);干预后,观察组HAMA、HAMD评分以及并发症总发生率均低于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组患者对护理的满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论将“三位一体”无缝隙护理模式应用于卵巢囊肿剥除术中有助于提高有效性和安全性系数,减少并发症,促进患者术后恢复,而且能够有效改善患者心理状态并提高其满意度。