To determine whether ultrasound features can improve the diagnostic performance of tumor markers in distinguishing ovarian tumors,we enrolled 719 patients diagnosed as having ovarian tumors at Nanfang Hospital from Se...To determine whether ultrasound features can improve the diagnostic performance of tumor markers in distinguishing ovarian tumors,we enrolled 719 patients diagnosed as having ovarian tumors at Nanfang Hospital from September 2014 to November 2016.Age,menopausal status,histopathology,the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics(FIGO)stages,tumor biomarker levels,and detailed ultrasound reports of patients were collected.The area under the curve(AUC),sensitivity,and specificity of the bellow-mentioned predictors were analyzed using the receiver operating characteristic curve.Of the 719 patients,531 had benign lesions,119 had epithelial ovarian cancers(EOC),44 had borderline ovarian tumors(BOT),and 25 had non-EOC.AUCs and the sensitivity of cancer antigen 125(CAI25),human epididymis-specific protein 4(HE4),Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm(ROMA),Risk of Malignancy Index(RMI1),HE4 model,and Rajavithi-Ovarian Cancer Predictive Score(R-OPS)in the overall population were 0.792,0.854,0.856,0.872,0.893,0.852,and 70.2%,56.9%,69.1%,60.6%,77.1%,71.3%,respectively.For distinguishing EOC from benign tumors,the AUCs and sensitivity of the above mentioned predictors were 0.888,0.946,0.947,0.949,0.967,0.966,and 84.0%,79.8%,87.4%,84.9%,90.8%,89.1%,respectively.Their specificity in predicting benign diseases was 72.9%,94.4%,87.6%,95.9%,86.3%,90.8%,respectively.Therefore,we consider biomarkers in combination with ultrasound features may improve the diagnostic performance in distinguishing malignant from benign ovarian tumors.展开更多
目的分析人附睾分泌蛋白4(human epididymis protein 4,HE4)、糖类抗原125(carbohydrate antigen 125,CA125)、高迁移率族蛋白A2(high mobility group protein A2,HMGA2)、基质金属蛋白酶-1(matrix metalloproteinase-1,MMP-1)及卵巢癌...目的分析人附睾分泌蛋白4(human epididymis protein 4,HE4)、糖类抗原125(carbohydrate antigen 125,CA125)、高迁移率族蛋白A2(high mobility group protein A2,HMGA2)、基质金属蛋白酶-1(matrix metalloproteinase-1,MMP-1)及卵巢癌风险预测模型(risk of ovarian malignancy algorithm,ROMA)指数在卵巢癌诊断中的应用价值。方法选取2020年1月至2022年5月海南省海口市中医医院收治并经病理证实的100例卵巢癌患者作为恶性卵巢肿瘤组,并以同期收治的100例良性卵巢肿瘤患者作为良性卵巢肿瘤组、100例健康体检女性作为对照组,检测HE4、CA125、HMGA2、MMP-1水平,计算ROMA指数,比较三组上述指标的差异,并绘制受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线评估HE4、CA125、HMGA2、MMP-1和ROMA指数对卵巢癌的诊断价值。结果恶性卵巢肿瘤组血清HE4、CA125、HMGA2、MMP-1水平高于良性卵巢肿瘤组和对照组,良性卵巢肿瘤组血清CA125、HMGA2水平高于对照组(P<0.05),而血清HE4、MMP-1水平与对照组比较差异无显著性(P>0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,HE4、CA125、HMGA2、MMP-1联合诊断卵巢癌的敏感度为83.00%,曲线下面积为0.787,均高于各项单独检测;ROMA指数诊断卵巢癌的敏感度为86.00%,曲线下面积为0.832,高于HE4、CA125、HMGA2、MMP-1联合诊断;HE4、CA125、HMGA2、MMP-1及ROMA指数联合诊断卵巢癌的敏感度为96.00%,曲线下面积为0.931,高于HE4、CA125、HMGA2、MMP-1联合及ROMA指数单独诊断(P<0.05)。结论血清HE4、CA125、HMGA2、MMP-1水平联合ROMA指数对卵巢癌的诊断价值较高,有利于卵巢癌的早期诊断及治疗,值得临床应用。展开更多
目的:探讨国际卵巢肿瘤研究组(International ovarian of tumor analysis,IOTA)Logistic回归模型LR2预测卵巢良恶性肿瘤的价值。方法:选取2016年1月—2017年3月因附件包块在郑州大学第三附属医院住院并行手术治疗的215例患者,所有患者...目的:探讨国际卵巢肿瘤研究组(International ovarian of tumor analysis,IOTA)Logistic回归模型LR2预测卵巢良恶性肿瘤的价值。方法:选取2016年1月—2017年3月因附件包块在郑州大学第三附属医院住院并行手术治疗的215例患者,所有患者术前均接受超声检查,观察、总结声像图特点,用IOTA后处理软件计算风险值,随访术后病理结果,计算IOTA Logistic回归模型LR2的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值、阳性似然比、阴性似然比及受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线的曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)。结果:病例组共215例,其中良性肿瘤126例(58.6%),恶性肿瘤89例(41.4%),LR2的灵敏度为95.5%(95%CI:90.4%~98.3%),特异度为76.2%(95%CI:62.7%~87.7%),AUC为0.89(SE=0.024,95%CI:0.87~0.91)。结论:IOTA Logistic回归模型LR2在预测卵巢肿瘤方面有较高的应用价值,可作为非妇产科或者低年资超声科医师诊断卵巢肿瘤的辅助方法。展开更多
基金grants from Guangdong Science and Technology Department of China(No.2016A020215115)Science and Technology Bureau of Tianhe District,Guangzhou,Guangdong(No.201604KW010)Science and Technology Bureau of Huadu District,Guangzhou,Guangdong(No.HD15CXY006).
文摘To determine whether ultrasound features can improve the diagnostic performance of tumor markers in distinguishing ovarian tumors,we enrolled 719 patients diagnosed as having ovarian tumors at Nanfang Hospital from September 2014 to November 2016.Age,menopausal status,histopathology,the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics(FIGO)stages,tumor biomarker levels,and detailed ultrasound reports of patients were collected.The area under the curve(AUC),sensitivity,and specificity of the bellow-mentioned predictors were analyzed using the receiver operating characteristic curve.Of the 719 patients,531 had benign lesions,119 had epithelial ovarian cancers(EOC),44 had borderline ovarian tumors(BOT),and 25 had non-EOC.AUCs and the sensitivity of cancer antigen 125(CAI25),human epididymis-specific protein 4(HE4),Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm(ROMA),Risk of Malignancy Index(RMI1),HE4 model,and Rajavithi-Ovarian Cancer Predictive Score(R-OPS)in the overall population were 0.792,0.854,0.856,0.872,0.893,0.852,and 70.2%,56.9%,69.1%,60.6%,77.1%,71.3%,respectively.For distinguishing EOC from benign tumors,the AUCs and sensitivity of the above mentioned predictors were 0.888,0.946,0.947,0.949,0.967,0.966,and 84.0%,79.8%,87.4%,84.9%,90.8%,89.1%,respectively.Their specificity in predicting benign diseases was 72.9%,94.4%,87.6%,95.9%,86.3%,90.8%,respectively.Therefore,we consider biomarkers in combination with ultrasound features may improve the diagnostic performance in distinguishing malignant from benign ovarian tumors.
文摘目的分析人附睾分泌蛋白4(human epididymis protein 4,HE4)、糖类抗原125(carbohydrate antigen 125,CA125)、高迁移率族蛋白A2(high mobility group protein A2,HMGA2)、基质金属蛋白酶-1(matrix metalloproteinase-1,MMP-1)及卵巢癌风险预测模型(risk of ovarian malignancy algorithm,ROMA)指数在卵巢癌诊断中的应用价值。方法选取2020年1月至2022年5月海南省海口市中医医院收治并经病理证实的100例卵巢癌患者作为恶性卵巢肿瘤组,并以同期收治的100例良性卵巢肿瘤患者作为良性卵巢肿瘤组、100例健康体检女性作为对照组,检测HE4、CA125、HMGA2、MMP-1水平,计算ROMA指数,比较三组上述指标的差异,并绘制受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线评估HE4、CA125、HMGA2、MMP-1和ROMA指数对卵巢癌的诊断价值。结果恶性卵巢肿瘤组血清HE4、CA125、HMGA2、MMP-1水平高于良性卵巢肿瘤组和对照组,良性卵巢肿瘤组血清CA125、HMGA2水平高于对照组(P<0.05),而血清HE4、MMP-1水平与对照组比较差异无显著性(P>0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,HE4、CA125、HMGA2、MMP-1联合诊断卵巢癌的敏感度为83.00%,曲线下面积为0.787,均高于各项单独检测;ROMA指数诊断卵巢癌的敏感度为86.00%,曲线下面积为0.832,高于HE4、CA125、HMGA2、MMP-1联合诊断;HE4、CA125、HMGA2、MMP-1及ROMA指数联合诊断卵巢癌的敏感度为96.00%,曲线下面积为0.931,高于HE4、CA125、HMGA2、MMP-1联合及ROMA指数单独诊断(P<0.05)。结论血清HE4、CA125、HMGA2、MMP-1水平联合ROMA指数对卵巢癌的诊断价值较高,有利于卵巢癌的早期诊断及治疗,值得临床应用。
