DETECTION OF CANCER-ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN IN FECES USING MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF COLON CARCINOMA

Monoclonal antibodies against colon and pancreatic cancer, CL-2, CL-3, PS-9, PS-10, were used to detect the associated antigens in feces of patients with gastrointestinal carcinoma and non-cancer diseases. Binding inhibition test by SABC-ELISA method were performed for the measurement of the antigen level. Results showed that the associated antigen detected in feces of patients with colon cancer were significantly higher than that of non-cancer disease or normal subjects. The positive rates were 61.1% as detected with CL-2; 53.4% with CL-3; 55.0%, PS-9; and 53.3% PS-10 in cancer patients while that in normal subjects were 7%; 9%; 8%; and 8% respectively. When 'cocktail' of CL-2, PS-9 and PS-10 were used, the positive rates were 92.5% in colon cancer and 14% in normal subjects. In seven out of the sixty patients with colon cancer studied who were graded as Dukes A, the results were all positive. The results seem superior to the serologic detection and may provide a promising new approach in the early diagnosis of colon cancer.

PROLIFERATING CELL NUCLEAR ANTIGEN(PCNA) IN OVARIAN CARCINOMA AND ITS RELATION TO LYMPH NODE METASTASIS AND PROGNOSIS

Objective: To investigate expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in ovarian epithelial cancer and its relation to lymph node metastasis, outcome of second look laparotomy (SLL) and prognosis Methods: Monoclonal antibody PC10 was used to stain PCNA in archival paraffin embedded tissues Results: PC10 immunostaining was performed successfully in all 74 primary and 31 intraperitoneal metastatic tumors The expression levels of PCNA were significantly increased in 31 metastatic tumors compared with their primary tumor from the same patients (7 94 vs 6 89, P=0 042) The expression levels was more elevated in bilateral than in unilateral ovarian cancer, but it was not associated with lymph node metastasis, clinical stage, histological grade and subtype In 28 patients with stage III ovarian cancer undergone SLL, the mean immunoreactive score (IRS) of PCNA of the primary tumor was significantly higher in patients with negative SLL than in those with positive SLL (7 59 vs 6 10, P =0 03) Since chemotherapy was performed following surgical debulking, negative SLL more frequently seen in patients with high PCNA expression might suggest better chemotherapeutic sensitivity due to higher proliferation fraction of tumor cell Univariate analysis of survival indicated that the overall survival was inversely associated with the level of PCNA expression, while multivariate analysis with Cox's model showed that independent prognostic factors were the residual tumor after primary debulking ( P<0 001 ) and clinical stage ( P <0 05), followed by PCNA expression( P =0 09) Conclusion: The expression of PCNA may beuseful in predicting the patients' prognosis, but is not correlated with lymph node metastasis

Ultrasound Features Improve Diagnostic Performance of Ovarian Cancer Predictors in Distinguishing Benign and Malignant Ovarian Tumors

To determine whether ultrasound features can improve the diagnostic performance of tumor markers in distinguishing ovarian tumors,we enrolled 719 patients diagnosed as having ovarian tumors at Nanfang Hospital from September 2014 to November 2016.Age,menopausal status,histopathology,the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics(FIGO)stages,tumor biomarker levels,and detailed ultrasound reports of patients were collected.The area under the curve(AUC),sensitivity,and specificity of the bellow-mentioned predictors were analyzed using the receiver operating characteristic curve.Of the 719 patients,531 had benign lesions,119 had epithelial ovarian cancers(EOC),44 had borderline ovarian tumors(BOT),and 25 had non-EOC.AUCs and the sensitivity of cancer antigen 125(CAI25),human epididymis-specific protein 4(HE4),Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm(ROMA),Risk of Malignancy Index(RMI1),HE4 model,and Rajavithi-Ovarian Cancer Predictive Score(R-OPS)in the overall population were 0.792,0.854,0.856,0.872,0.893,0.852,and 70.2%,56.9%,69.1%,60.6%,77.1%,71.3%,respectively.For distinguishing EOC from benign tumors,the AUCs and sensitivity of the above mentioned predictors were 0.888,0.946,0.947,0.949,0.967,0.966,and 84.0%,79.8%,87.4%,84.9%,90.8%,89.1%,respectively.Their specificity in predicting benign diseases was 72.9%,94.4%,87.6%,95.9%,86.3%,90.8%,respectively.Therefore,we consider biomarkers in combination with ultrasound features may improve the diagnostic performance in distinguishing malignant from benign ovarian tumors.

EFFECTS OF RETINOIC ACID ON PROLIFERATION AND DIFFEREN-TIATION OF A HUMAN OVARIAN CARCINOMA CELL LINE:3AO

Objective To observe the effects of retinoic acid (RA) on the proliferation and differentiation of a human ovarian carcino-ma cell line: 3AO cells. Methods 3AO cell proliferation was evaluated by viable cell count, percentage of cells in each cycle phase were analyzed by flow cytometric analysis, alkaline phosphatase (AKP) activity was determined as described , and CA125 expression was measured by ELISA. Results RA could inhibit the proliferation of 3AO cells accompanied with morphological changes in a dose-dependent manner. Cell cycle analysis indicated that RA inhibition of 3AO cells growth occurred through induction of G1 arrest with a concomitant reduction in the proportion of cells in S phase, AKP activity increased significantly after treatment with RA(0.1 μmol/L) for 1-5 days. Dose-response studies revealed that the AKP activity increased to a different extent as a function of RA concentrations. Furthermore, RA could suppress the expression of CA125 tumor marker in 3AO cells.Conclusion RA could markedly inhibit the proliferation and induce the differentiation of 3AO cells. for 1-5 days. Dose

Clinical characteristics and survival of patients with normal-sized ovarian carcinoma syndrome: Retrospective analysis of a single institution 10-year experiment

BACKGROUND Normal size ovarian cancer syndrome(NOCS)is a challenge for clinicians regarding timely diagnosis and management due to atypical clinical and imaging features.It is extremely rare with only a few cases reported in the literature.More data are needed to clarify its biological behavior and compare the differences with abnormal size ovarian cancer.AIM To assess the clinical and pathological features of NOCS patients treated in our institution in the last 10 years and to explore risk factors for relapse and survival.METHODS Patients who were pathologically diagnosed with NOCS between 2008 and 2018 were included.Papillary serous ovarian carcinoma(PSOC)patients were initially randomly recruited as the control group.Demographics,tumor characteristics,treatment procedures,and clinical follow-up were retrospectively collected.Risk factors for progression-free survival and overall survival were assessed.RESULTS A total of 110 NOCS patients were included;80(72.7%)had primary adnexal carcinoma,two(1.8%)had mesotheliomas,18(16.4%)had extraovarian peritoneal serous papillary carcinoma,and eight(7.3%)had metastatic tumors.Carbohydrate antigen(CA)125 and ascites quantity were lower in the NOCS cohort than in the PSOC group.The only statistically significant risk factors for worse overall survival(P<0.05)were the levels of CA199 and having fewer than six chemotherapy cycles.The 1-year,3-year,and 5-year survival rates were 75.5%,27.7%,and 13.8%,respectively.CONCLUSION The clinical symptoms of the NOCS group are atypical,and the misdiagnosis rate is high.Ascites cytology and laparoscopic exploration are valuable in the early diagnosis to avoid a misdiagnosis.The level of CA199 is the most important predictor of overall survival,and more than six cycles of chemotherapy contributes to the increased survival rates of NOCS patients.

EXPRESSION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF BASIC FIBROBLAST GWOWTH FACTOR AND FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR-1 IN OVARIAN EPITHELIAL NEOPLASM

Objective To study the relevance of expression of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR 1) and carcinogenesis and progression of ovarian epithelial neoplasm. Methods Ten cases of normal ovarian tissues and 75 cases of ovarian epithelial neoplasm tissues were detected by immunohistochemical methods: S P for bFGF, FGFR 1,double immunohistochemistry Lab SA for Ki 67 antigen and bFGF. Results The expression level of bFGF, FGFR 1in ovarian epithelium and ovarian epithelial neoplasm showed a step wise increase in the following order:normal <benign <borderline <malignant; The expression level and intensity of bFGF and FGFR 1 were increased with the decrease of differentiation degree and increase of clinical stage in ovarian carcinoma; There was no statistical difference between the expression of bFGF, FGFR 1 in serous cystadenocarcinoma and that of mucinous cystadenocarcinoma; The expression of bFGF was correlated with that of FGFR 1 in neoplastic tissues; There were positive expression rates of bFGF and Ki 67 antigen in ovarian epithelial neoplasm. Conclusion As an important proliferative factor, bFGF plays an important role in carcinogenisis and progression of ovarian epithelial neoplasm.

Serum CA125, HE4 and ROMA index in elderly patients with ovarian cancer

Objective:To study the value of serum tumor markers, carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125), human epididymis secretory protein 4 (HE4) and ovarian cancer risk factor (ROMA) index in elderly patients with ovarian cancer, so as to provide a choice for clinical diagnosis.Methods:A total of 110 cases of ovarian cancer treated in our hospital in December 2017-December 2015 were selected as malignant group. In addition, 120 cases of benign ovarian tumors in the same period were selected as the benign group, and 92 healthy women who came to the hospital for health examination were selected as the control group. Serum HE4, CA125 levels and positive rates were detected by microparticle enzyme immunochemiluminescence assay, and ROMA index values were combined to assess the risk of ovarian cancer.Results:Malignant group serum CA125, HE4 level and ROMA index were significantly higher than those in the benign group and the control group, the level of CA125 in positive group was higher than control group, but the difference in level of HE4 and ROMA index between benign group and control group was not statistically significant. The positive rates of serum CA125, HE4 and ROMA index in malignant group were 76.4%, 92.7%, 96.4%, which were significantly higher than those in benign group (28.3%, 18.3%, 15%). The negative predictive value, positive predictive value, specificity and sensitivity of CA125 were all lower than those of HE4. The negative predictive value, positive predictive value, specificity and sensitivity of the combined ROMA index were higher than those of single diagnosis.Conclusions: Serum CA125, HE4 and ROMA index in elderly patients with ovarian cancer are significantly higher than those in elderly patients with benign ovarian tumors and healthy women. The combined diagnosis is the highest, with Gao Min's high sensitivity and specificity, which can be popularized in clinical practice.

Expressions of HLA class Ⅰ and CD80 in human epithelial ovarian carcinomas

Objective:To determine expressions of HLA class I and CD80 in humanepithelial ovarian carcinomas(EOC) and the clinical significance.Methods:Expression of HLA class I was detected by immunohistochemical technique. Expression of CD80 mRNA was examined by reverse transcriptions-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).Results:The positive rate of HLA classⅠ was 59.09%.CD80 mRNA was expressed on 9.09% of all 44 EOC tissues.HLA classⅠ expression rate in stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ was lower than that in stage Ⅰ-Ⅱ;in tumors of node-positive patients was lower than that of node-negative patients(P<0.05).In patiens with tumors expressing HLA class Ⅰ antigens,recurrence rate was lower than that in patients with tumors deficient in HLA class Ⅰ(P<0.01).In four patients with tumors expressing CD80 mRNA,recurrence did not occur,in contrast to patients with tumors lacking CD80 mRNA,in whom tumor relapse rate was 57.5%(P<0.05).Relapse ratein tumors deficient both HLA class Ⅰ and CD80 was significantly higher than that of tumors coexpression the two molecules.Conclusions:EOC cells may escapefrom the immune surveillance of the host through downregulating expressions ofHLA class Ⅰ and CD80.Evaluation of expressions of these surface immunoregulatory molecules may be helpful for judging prognoses of EOC patients and guiding immunotherapy.

白蛋白结合型紫杉醇联合卡铂治疗晚期卵巢癌的疗效及血清HE4、CA125、淋巴细胞亚群检测的临床意义

目的探讨白蛋白结合型紫杉醇联合卡铂治疗晚期卵巢癌的临床疗效及安全性,分析人附睾蛋白4(HE4)、糖类抗原(CA)125、淋巴细胞亚群检测的临床意义。方法回顾性分析2018年12月至2022年12月该院收治的晚期卵巢癌患者临床资料,对照组(29例)采用紫杉醇脂质体联合卡铂治疗,观察组(29例)采用白蛋白结合型紫杉醇联合卡铂治疗,两组均治疗6个疗程。比较两组客观缓解率(ORR)、疾病控制率(DCR)、不良反应及治疗前后血清HE4、CA125、T淋巴细胞亚群的变化。结果观察组ORR为79.31%,高于对照组的51.72%(χ^(2)=4.884,P=0.027)。观察组DCR为93.10%,高于对照组的79.31%(χ^(2)=4.062,P=0.044)。对照组各项不良反应发生率均高于观察组(P<0.05)。重复测量方差分析结果显示,两组HE4及CA125水平存在组间效应、时间效应和交互效应(P<0.001)。单因素重复测量方差分析结果显示,与治疗前比较,两组患者治疗2、4、6个周期后HE4、CA125水平均下降(P<0.008),多变量方差分析结果显示,观察组治疗2、4、6个周期后HE4、CA125水平均低于对照组(P<0.001)。两组治疗前CD3+、CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)T淋巴细胞比例及CD4^(+)T淋巴细胞/CD8^(+)T淋巴细胞比值比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后两组CD3+、CD4^(+)淋巴细胞比例及CD4^(+)淋巴细胞/CD8^(+)淋巴细胞比值升高(P<0.05),观察组高于对照组(P<0.05),治疗后两组CD8^(+)T淋巴细胞比例下降,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论白蛋白结合型紫杉醇联合卡铂治疗晚期卵巢癌患者临床疗效更佳,安全性更好,且可明显降低血清HE4、CA125水平,促进淋巴细胞发挥免疫调节作用,改善机体免疫状态。

临床特征联合血清CA19-9、HE4对子宫内膜异位症相关卵巢癌症的诊断价值

目的 探讨临床特征联合血清糖类抗原(CA) 19-9、人附睾蛋白4 (HE4)对子宫内膜异位症相关卵巢癌症(EAOC)的诊断价值。方法 选择2020年1月至2022年12月在河南中医药大学第三附属医院接受手术且经术后病理确诊为EAOC的43例患者作为观察组,按照1∶2的比例抽取同期在我院手术且经术后证实为卵巢子宫内膜异位症(OEM)的86例患者作为对照组。比较两组患者的临床资料及血清CA125、CA19-9和HE4水平,采用多因素Logistic回归分析影响EAOC的独立风险因素,并采用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析临床特征、CA19-9和HE4诊断EAOC的价值。结果 观察组患者的CA19-9和HE4水平分别为[20.99 (17.06,32.40)] U/mL和[64.47 (55.93,72.01)] U/mL,明显高于对照组的[4.98(2.18,10.86)] U/mL和[43.39(34.61,52.40)] U/mL,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的CA125水平为[59.85 (39.51,92.26)] pmol/L,明略高于对照组的[56.58 (39.80,80.68)] pmol/L,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,CA19-9、HE4、年龄、肿瘤最长径是影响EAOC的风险因素(P<0.05)。经ROC分析结果显示,年龄、肿瘤最长径、CA19-9、HE4联合检测的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.958,明显高于单独检测(年龄:0.857;肿瘤最长径:0.767;CA19-9:0.767;HE4:0.808)(P<0.05)。结论 CA19-9、HE4、年龄、肿瘤最长径可用于预测EAOC,联合检测可提高诊断效能。

糖类抗原125阴性卵巢癌患者血清人附睾蛋白4、癌胚抗原、神经元特异性烯醇化酶表达水平及与患者预后的关系

目的探讨糖类抗原125(CA125)阴性卵巢癌患者血清人附睾蛋白4(HE4)、癌胚抗原(CEA)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)表达水平及与患者预后的关系。方法选取107例CA125阴性卵巢癌患者作为观察组,81例良性卵巢肿瘤患者作为对照组。比较两组患者HE4、CEA、NSE表达水平;采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析CA125阴性卵巢癌患者预后的影响因素。结果观察组患者血清HE4、CEA、NSE水平均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。预后良好与预后不良患者分化程度、临床分期及HE4、CEA、NSE水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,HE4、CEA、NSE高表达均为CA125阴性卵巢癌患者预后不良的危险因素(P﹤0.05)。结论与良性卵巢肿瘤患者相比,HE4、CEA、NSE在CA125阴性卵巢癌患者中呈高表达,HE4、CEA、NSE表达水平能影响CA125阴性卵巢癌患者的预后,三者水平越低,患者预后越好。

复发性卵巢癌患者术后血清CA125、D-D水平及残留病灶大小对无瘤生存期的影响

目的 探讨复发性卵巢癌患者术后血清糖链抗原125(CA125)、D-二聚体(D-D)水平及残留病灶大小对无瘤生存期的影响。方法 回顾性分析50例复发性卵巢癌患者的临床资料,随访并记录无瘤生存期。统计患者一般资料及术后血清CA125、D-D水平,分析无瘤生存期影响因素;以Pearson相关系数分析术后CA125、D-D水平及残留病灶大小与无瘤生存期的相关性。结果 不同临床分期、分化程度、化疗疗程、CA125、D-D水平及残留病灶大小的患者无瘤生存期比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);COX回归分析显示,术前临床分期、术后CA125水平、术后D-D水平及术后残留病灶大小是复发性卵巢癌患者无瘤生存期的独立影响因素(P<0.05);Pearson相关性分析显示,术后CA125、D-D水平及残留病灶大小与无瘤生存期均呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论 复发性卵巢癌患者术后CA125、D-D水平及残留病灶大小是影响其无瘤生存期的重要因素。

血清S100A11、S100A14、CA125与ⅡB~Ⅳ期上皮性卵巢癌患者减瘤术结局的关系及其预测价值分析

目的 探讨ⅡB~Ⅳ期上皮性卵巢癌(EOC)患者血清S100钙结合蛋白A(S100A)11、S100A14和糖类抗原125(CA125)水平与肿瘤细胞减灭术(简称减瘤术)结局的关系及其预测价值。方法 选取2018年6月至2021年6月于该院接受初始减瘤术的ⅡB~Ⅳ期的124例EOC患者作为EOC组及70例卵巢良性病变患者作为病例对照组,并选取同期于该院体检的体检健康者70例作为健康对照组。检测各组血清S100A11、S100A14、CA125水平。根据EOC患者减瘤术结局是否满意,分为满意组(70例)和不满意组(54例)。分析ⅡB~Ⅳ期EOC患者减瘤术结局不满意的影响因素,并评估血清S100A11、S100A14、CA125预测ⅡB~Ⅳ期EOC患者减瘤术结局不满意的临床价值。结果 EOC组血清S100A11、S100A14、CA125水平高于病例对照组及健康对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不满意组美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级Ⅲ级、腹水、国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)分期ⅢC~Ⅳ期比例及血清CA125、S100A11、S100A14水平均高于满意组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。FIGO分期ⅢC~Ⅳ期及血清CA125、S100A11、S100A14水平升高是影响EOC患者减瘤术结局不满意的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。血清CA125、S100A11、S100A14及三者联合预测EOC患者减瘤术结局不满意的曲线下面积(95%CI)分别为0.727(0.521~0.910)、0.747(0.507~0.961)、0.755(0.553~0.954)、0.825(0.743~0.913),三者联合检测预测减瘤术结局不满意的价值优于血清CA125、S100A11、S100A14单独检测。结论 ⅡB~Ⅳ期EOC患者血清S100A11、S100A14、CA125水平升高,与减瘤术结局不满意有关,血清CA125、S100A11、S100A14联合检测对减瘤术结局不满意具有较高的预测价值。

血清HE4、CA125、TK1水平在卵巢癌患者中的相关性分析

目的探讨人附睾蛋白4(HE4)、糖类抗原125(CA125)和胸苷激酶1(TK1)联合检测在卵巢癌患者中的相关性。方法选择2022年1月—2023年11月本院收治的通过影像及病理活检被明确诊断为卵巢癌的53例患者(卵巢癌组)和良性肿瘤的29例患者(良性对照组)作为研究对象;另选同期健康管理中心接受体检的100名健康妇女作为健康对照组。采用化学发光法检测血清中HE4、CA125和免疫印迹法检测TK1水平,分别比较三组及卵巢癌不同分期血清HE4、CA125、TK1的水平以及ROC曲线对血清HE4、CA125、TK1及联合检测对卵巢癌诊断效能的价值分析。结果卵巢癌患者血清中HE4、CA125、TK1水平均明显高于良性对照组和健康对照组(P<0.05);卵巢癌组中Ⅲ~Ⅳ期患者血清中HE4、CA125、TK1水平均明显高于Ⅰ~Ⅱ期患者(P<0.05),TK1水平在卵巢癌分组中差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);经ROC曲线分析发现,血清中HE4、CA125、TK1联合检测对卵巢癌诊断效能优于三项单独检测。结论卵巢癌患者血清中HE4、CA125、TK1的水平异常表达,且HE4、CA125、TK1三者联合检测的诊断价值效能明显优于单独检测,有助于提高临床对卵巢癌早期筛查的准确率以及协助卵巢癌患者预后的评估,以期提高患者的生存率。

超声O-RADS分类联合血清指标CA125及HE4诊断附件肿物良恶性的研究

目的:探讨卵巢-附件影像报告和数据系统(O-RADS)分类联合血清糖类抗原125(CA125)和人附睾分泌蛋白4(HE4)在附件肿物良恶性诊断中的应用价值。方法:回顾性分析2022年7月至2023年8月在安徽省立医院诊断并经病理证实的114例附件肿物患者,所有患者术前均行常规超声检查及血清CA125和HE4检测,以病理结果为“金标准”,将其分为良性组(87例)和恶性组(27例)。比较两组超声O-RADS分级及血清指标,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析各项检测指标鉴别附件肿物良恶性的诊断效能。结果:良性组87例患者中超声O-RADS分类1类2例,2类22例,3类34例,4类29例,5类0例。恶性组27例患者中超声O-RADS分类1类0例,2类0例,3类2例,4类13例,5类12例。恶性组患者血清CA125中位数21.5(13.2,78.3)U/ml、HE4中位数49.0(31.3,70.5)pmol/L,其水平均高于良性组,差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.121、-2.021,P<0.05)。所有患者超声O-RADS分级、血清CA125、HE4以及联合诊断的准确率分别为71%、66%、78%和88%。经受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析,超声O-RADS分级、血清CA125、HE4以及联合诊断附件肿物良恶性的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.870、0.556、0.594和0.898(95%CI:0.825~0.970)。结论:与单一的指标相比,O-RADS分类联合血清学指标CA125、HE4在附件肿物良恶性的诊断中有更高的应用价值,可提高诊断准确率。

循环肿瘤细胞及糖类抗原125新型联用诊断模式在卵巢上皮性癌诊断中的价值

目的:探讨循环肿瘤细胞(CTCs)联合糖类抗原125(CA 125)对卵巢上皮性癌(EOC)的诊断价值。方法:选择2013年9月1日至2020年12月31日于北京大学第三医院收治经病理确诊的160例EOC患者和非癌对照(50例卵巢良性病变患者及40例健康成年女性)为研究对象。采用免疫磁珠分离法检测CTCs的表达,通过酶联免疫法检测CA 125的表达,并绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线探讨两者诊断EOC的最佳组合方式。结果:①EOC患者与非癌对照时,CA 125>35 U/ml和CTCs阳性诊断EOC的敏感度分别为75.6%、79.4%,特异度分别为82.2%、91.1%。EOC患者与卵巢良性病变患者时,CA 125>35 U/ml及CTCs阳性诊断EOC的敏感度不变(仍分别为75.6%、79.4%),特异度均有所下降(分别为68.0%、86.0%)。②传统的并联试验诊断EOC的敏感度提高至95.0%,但特异度降低至58.0%;传统的串联试验诊断EOC的特异度提高至96.0%,但敏感度降低至60.0%。③定义CTCs及CA 125的新型联用诊断模式检出阳性为:CA 125≥90 U/ml或25 U/ml<CA 125<90 U/ml且CTCs阳性。采用新型联用诊断模式诊断EOC的敏感度为88.8%,特异度为86.0%。结论:CTCs或CA 125单独区分卵巢良恶性肿物时的敏感度均不高,且特异度偏低,特别是CA 125。传统的并联或串联试验不能提高EOC诊断效能;CTCs及CA 125新型联用诊断模式提高了EOC诊断的敏感度,同时保证了特异度没有降低。

尼拉帕利联合贝伐珠单抗治疗晚期卵巢癌效果及对外周血T淋巴细胞亚群、凋亡因子的影响

目的探究尼拉帕利联合贝伐珠单抗治疗晚期卵巢癌的效果。方法选取2020年9月—2023年9月就诊的80例晚期卵巢癌,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各40例,观察组在TP化疗基础上给予贝伐珠单抗联合尼拉帕利治疗,对照组在TP化疗基础上给予贝伐珠单抗治疗,均治疗4个周期。对比2组疗效及治疗前后血清癌抗原(CA)125、CA153、人附睾蛋白4(HE4)、缺氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)、血管生成素-2(Ang-2)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、B淋巴细胞瘤-2(Bcl-2)、B细胞CLL/淋巴瘤2关联凋亡基因-1(Bag-1)、CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+,以及毒副反应发生率。结果观察组总有效率为90.00%(36/40)高于对照组的72.50%(29/40)(P<0.05);随着治疗时间的延长CA153、HE4、CA125、VEGF、Ang-2、HIF-1α、VEGF、Ang-2、HIF-1α水平逐渐降低(P<0.05),随着治疗时间的延长观察组CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+先降低后趋于稳定,对照组呈持续降低趋势(P<0.05)。治疗2个、4个周期后,观察组CA153、HE4、CA125、VEGF、Ang-2、HIF-1α、Bag-1、Bcl-2均低于对照组,观察组CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+均较对照组高(P<0.05)。2组毒副反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论尼拉帕利联合贝伐珠单抗治疗可调控晚期卵巢癌患者细胞凋亡因子及血管生成因子水平,缓解免疫损伤,抑制肿瘤标志物水平,提升治疗效果。

动脉灌注化疗联合细胞因子诱导杀伤细胞治疗晚期卵巢癌疗效及对患者血清癌胚抗原、糖类抗原125、可溶性B7-H4蛋白水平的影响

目的:探讨卵巢癌动脉灌注化疗联合细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞(CIK)治疗晚期卵巢癌疗效及对患者血清癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原125(CA125)、可溶性B7-H4蛋白(sB7-H4)水平的影响。方法:选择103例晚期卵巢癌患者,随机分为两组,对照组(n=52)行动脉灌注化疗,观察组(n=51)行动脉灌注化疗联合CIK治疗。评价两组患者治疗效果,比较治疗前后卵巢血流参数指标搏动指数(PI)、阻力指数(RI)、收缩期峰值流速(PSV)变化及血清癌胚抗原CEA、CA125、sB7-H4水平变化,随访3年,记录两组患者3年生存率。结果:观察组总有效率88.23%高于对照组的61.54%(P<0.05)。治疗后观察组PI、RI值较对照组升高,RSV值较对照组降低(均P<0.05)。治疗后观察组血清CEA、CA125、sB7-H4水平低于对照组(均P<0.05)。观察组3年生存率为78.43%高于对照组3年生存率为57.69%(P<0.05)。结论:卵巢癌患者行髂内动脉灌注化疗联合CIK治疗是一种安全、有效的治疗手段,但对于化疗中药物的使用及剂量大小仍需进一步研究,以确定选择最优药物和制定最佳治疗方案。

血栓弹力图联合D-二聚体、CA125及HE4检测在卵巢恶性肿瘤中的应用

目的探讨血栓弹力图(TEG)联合D-二聚体、糖类抗原125(CA125)及人附睾蛋白4(HE4)检测在卵巢恶性肿瘤中的应用价值。方法前瞻性选取2021年7月至2022年7月于江苏省徐州医科大学附属医院妇科确诊的40例卵巢良性肿瘤患者纳入良性组,选取同期同一医院治疗未完全缓解或缓解后复发的60例Ⅲ~Ⅳ期卵巢癌患者纳入有负荷组,选取同期同一医院接受治疗达到完全缓解的60例Ⅲ~Ⅳ期卵巢癌患者纳入无负荷组。比较三组患者TEG、D-二聚体、CA125及HE4水平,并分析上述指标单独及联合检测卵巢癌肿瘤负荷的价值。结果有负荷组CA125、HE4、D-二聚体、凝血形成速率、CI值均高于无负荷组,R值、K值低于无负荷组(P<0.05)。有负荷组CA125、HE4、D-二聚体、凝血形成速率、CI值均高于良性组(P<0.05),两组R值、K值比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。无负荷组与良性组各指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。TEG、D-二聚体、CA125、HE4单独预测卵巢癌肿瘤负荷效能均有一定价值,但联合预测价值最高。结论TEG联合D-二聚体、CA125、HE4检测预测卵巢癌肿瘤负荷灵敏度更高,能为卵巢癌患者的早期诊断提供参考,为晚期卵巢癌患者的治疗效果的评价及预测复发提供帮助。

临床血清肿瘤标志物与卵巢型子宫内膜异位症的相关性研究

目的研究血清肿瘤标志物与卵巢型子宫内膜异位症(OE)之间的相关性及其诊断价值。方法选取2019年1月至2023年10月在安徽医科大学第二附属医院接受手术且经术后病理确诊为OE的71例患者(观察组)和同期术后证实为单纯性卵巢囊肿或良性畸胎瘤的91例患者(对照组)进行回顾性研究。比较两组患者的临床资料和血清肿瘤标志物水平[包括甲胎蛋白(AFP)、糖类抗原125(CA125)、糖类抗原153(CA153)、糖类抗原199(CA199)、糖类抗原724(CA724)、癌胚抗原(CEA)、细胞角蛋白19片段(CYFRA21-1)、人附睾蛋白4(HE4)和神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)],运用多因素二元Logistic回归分析OE的独立风险因素,并使用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评估血清肿瘤标志物对OE的诊断价值。结果观察组患者的血清CA125、CA153和CA199水平分别为53.52(26.50,91.10)U/m L、9.21(7.12,14.03)U/m L和19.80(16.18,28.10)U/m L,明显高于对照组的13.43(9.70,19.90)U/m L、6.53(5.23,8.44)U/m L和8.23(5.66,14.82)U/mL,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);此外,Ⅲ~Ⅳ期OE患者的血清CA125和CA199水平分别为72.84(47.25,102.00)U/mL和9.20(7.80,12.28)U/mL,明显高于Ⅰ~Ⅱ期OE患者的42.10(20.98,59.63)U/mL和16.44(9.20,20.92)U/mL,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素二元Logistic回归分析结果表明,血清CA125、CA153和CA199等指标升高是OE的危险因素(P<0.05);ROC曲线分析结果显示,血清CA125、CA153和CA199预测OE的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.900、0.769和0.843,其敏感度分别为74.6%、73.2%和77.5%,特异性分别为93.4%、96.7%和82.4%,三个指标的联合诊断模型AUC为0.939,灵敏度和特异性分别为93.0%和84.6%。结论血清CA125,CA153和CA199水平与OE相关,其联合诊断模型在OE诊断中具有重要的应用潜力。