Overall Planning of Development of Urban-Rural Areas:A Policy Mechanism for Urban-Rural Coordinated Growth

While analyzing overall planning and coordinated development of urban-rural areas, this paper shows that overall planning for the development of urban-rural areas is a requirement for the best use of productive forces. It means the setting up of a policy mechanism for coordinated growth. Recognizing this, the government should set up a way to lead and manage a unified program to increase service and decrease controlling administration power, while safeguarding and fulfilling the farmers' ownership to the means of production.

Exploring well-being disparities between urban and rural areas:A case study in the Stavropol Territory,Russia

Rural areas are crucial for a country’s sustainable economy.New strategies are needed to develop rural areas to improve the well-being of rural population and generate new job opportunities.This is especially important in countries where agricultural production accounts for a significant share of the gross product,such as Russia.In this study,we identified the key indicators of satisfaction and differences between rural and urban citizens based on their social,economic,and environmental backgrounds,and determined whether there are well-being disparities between rural and urban areas in the Stavropol Territory,Russia.We collected primary data through a survey based on the European Social Survey framework to investigate the potential differences between rural and urban areas.By computing the regional well-being index using principal component analysis,we found that there was no statistically significant difference in well-being between rural and urban areas.Results of key indicators showed that rural residents felt psychologically more comfortable and safer,assessed their family relationships better,and adhered more to traditions and customs.However,urban residents showed better economic and social conditions(e.g.,infrastructures,medical care,education,and Internet access).The results of this study imply that we can better understand the local needs,advantages,and unique qualities,thereby gaining insight into the effectiveness of government programs.Policy-makers and local authorities can consider targeted interventions based on the findings of this study and strive to enhance the well-being of both urban and rural residents.

Research on the Harmonious Development of New Rural Communities under the Perspective of Balancing Urban and Rural Areas

On the basis of offering a definition of New Rural Communities (NRCs), the paper analyzes the values of New Rural Communities and argues that the construction of NRCs is able to contribute to the enhancement of the comprehensive agricultural production capability as well as the development of social productivity. Meanwhile the incomes of the rural residents can be boosted, which denotes the realization of a harmonious society where the achievements of China's reform and development are shared by each citizen. Moreover, the construction of NRCs facilitates the economization of land use and thus improves the overall living standard of the residents, while helping to cut the administrative cost and promote democracy at the primary level. This paper also points out various problems arising during the construction of NRCS in China: blindly following suit in accordance with the modes of the urban communities; lack of funds, which leads to the absence of the supporting mechanisms of NRCs; vague positioning and the ensuing shortage of impetus for continued development. Finally, the paper raises the corresponding measures and suggestions: first, based on reality, make overall planning and scientific arrangement; second, the government should play the dominant role while respecting the principal position of the rural residents and introducing the market mechanism; third, increase science and technology input and attach equal importance to economic and social benefits; fourth, broaden fund-raising channels while completing the supervision mechanism.

On the modes of urban-rural networking development in China

This essay tries to reveal the developmental regularity of urban-rural networking manifested by urbanization. The urban-rural networking is a reality and an inexorable trend of development. As a physical existence, the urban-rural networking reflects a result of the interaction between cities and rural areas; it is a necessary and sufficient condition for sustaining progress of cities and rural areas. As an objective developmental tendency, it reflects an urban-rural regional economic process. The author briefly analyzes two contradictory urban-rural developmental views, and puts forward a concept of the mode of urban-rural networking development. The author also analyzes the mode from the perspectives of economics and philosophy.

An Empirical Analysis on the Impact of Rural Financial Development on the Income Gap between Urban and Rural Residents in Heilongjiang Province

The high-quality development of rural finance is an important support for rural revitalization.In recent years,it continuously expands the investment in rural finance in Heilongjiang Province,and optimizes the rural financial service system and mechanism.The overall income level and living conditions of rural residents have been significantly improved,but there still exists income gap between urban and rural residents.Therefore,based on analyzing and combing current situation and problems of rural financial development and urban-rural income gap in Heilongjiang Province,multiple linear regression model is used to study the impact of rural financial development on the income gap between urban and rural residents in Heilongjiang Province.The research results show that the scale of rural financial development in Heilongjiang Province will enlarge the income gap between urban and rural residents,while rural financial development efficiency and urbanization level reduce income gap between urban and rural residents in Heilongjiang Province.Based on the above conclusions,some policy suggestions to promote the equalization of urban and rural income in Heilongjiang Province are puts forward in this paper.

A Study on the Factors Influencing the Income Gap between Urban and Rural Areas Based on State-space Model

The increasingly widening income gap between urban and rural areas is affected by many factors. Using the stepwise regression analysis,we find that urbanization level,socio-economic development,education level,financial development scale and financial development efficiency have the greatest impact on the income gap between urban and rural areas. By cointegration test,it is found that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between these five variables and the income gap between urban and rural areas. We build the state-space model to research the dynamic impact of these factors on the income gap between urban and rural areas. The results show that by improving the level of urbanization,we can effectively narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas,while socio-economic development,the improvement of education level,expansion of financial development scale and financial development efficiency all significantly expand the income gap between urban and rural areas.

The Influence of the Urban-Rural Income Disparity on the Industrial Structure—Taking the Yangtze River Delta Region as an Example

In this paper, the effect of the mediation effect is mainly used to test and analyze the regression model, and most scholars have studied the impact of the modernization of the industrial structure on the income gap. However, this paper is from another perspective, based on the social background of high-quality development, the main study is the impact mechanism of urban and rural income gap on the industrial structure, taking the Yangtze River Delta as the main research object, and specifically selecting 22 central cities in the Yangtze River Delta region, which is also one of the highlights of this study. The regression model is constructed by using the intermediary effect, and the four intermediary variables of fiscal expenditure (M1), fixed asset investment (M2), number of patent applications (M3), and total import and export (M4) are selected, which represent the role of the government, fixed asset investment, scientific and technological level and opening-up level, and study and analyze the inherent influence mechanism between each variable. Before doing specific research, I consulted the papers and literature of many other outstanding scholars, among which Cheng Yuhong and Cheng Chi’s “The Influence Mechanism of industrial structure of urban and rural income gap” [1] has great reference value for this paper. According to the research results, under the background of high-quality development in the Yangtze River Delta region, the expansion of the income gap between urban and rural areas will inhibit the upgrading of the industrial structure, so it is necessary to focus on building a new type of urbanization, accelerating the construction of an urban innovation system, optimizing the rural employment structure to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, and providing impetus for the continuous upgrading of the industrial structure.

Analysis of Rural Development Factors: A Case Study of Hebei Province

On the basis of survey,drawing on economic growth theory,we analyze the main form of exogenous growth and regional applicability in Hebei Province,and point out that some exogenous driving forces are effective ways to accelerate rural construction,such as " the promotion of agriculture by industry" and " developing the rural areas with the aid of the urban areas". However,human capital,technology,incentive institutional arrangement,agricultural industry clusters and other endogenous growth factors are fundamental to sustainable development of rural construction,so it is necessary to make them play a fundamental role in increasing farmers' income and promoting agricultural development.

数字经济对城乡“环境-经济”协同发展的影响研究

文章基于2013—2020年中国省级面板数据,在采用熵权法和耦合协调度模型测度数字经济与“环境-经济”协同发展水平的基础上,运用面板固定效应模型、中介效应模型和门槛效应模型,实证检验数字经济影响“环境-经济”协同发展的效应及作用机制。研究发现:(1)数字经济显著促进城乡“环境-经济”协同发展。城市维度上呈现“倒U型”特征,且中西部、东北部较东部更显著;乡村维度上呈现“正U型”特征,且东部和东北显著、中西部不显著。(2)城市维度上产业结构高级化、技术创新是数字经济影响“环境-经济”协调发展的重要机制,其中产业结构高级化呈现门槛特征;乡村维度上产业结构高级化、技术创新和监督约束均是数字经济影响“环境-经济”协调发展的重要机制,但不存在门槛特征。因此,因地制宜,实施与本地比较优势相匹配的数字经济发展策略,继续推动产业结构变迁、技术创新,强化监督约束,有机统一“数字乡村”建设和“智慧城市”建设,以城乡联动融合发挥数字经济在促进“环境-经济”协同发展的引导效应。

Review and Prospect of Development Capability of New Generation Farmers

In the context of dual economic structure,there occurs shift of numerous rural surplus labors in China. As a special group lingering about in the edges of urban and rural areas,the new generation farmers become a hot spot of research. How to help them smoothly become successors of China's agricultural modernization construction is a focus of academic circles. Based on literature review,this paper analyzed connotation of development capability of new generation farmers from agricultural modernization,thinking ability construction,system and policy,and new farmers. Finally,it came up with prospect for development of new generation farmers.

Urbanization Path Selection Toward Harmonious Urban-Rural Development

Unbalanced urban-rural development is one of the most apparent issues in the process of Chinese urbanization.While harmonious urban-rural development is an objective of urbanization,urbanization is also necessary in realizing harmonious urban-rural development.Such development will be an emblem of the implementation of the Scientific View of Development,and may be realized through an urbanization path with integrated urban-rural system,win-win machine for urban and rural areas,integrated urban-rural market,and coordinated urban-rural industrial structures.

半城市化地区城乡一体化协调发展模式研究--以成都市双流县为例

随着城市化的快速推进,城市对周边地区的影响力也不断增大。城乡之间的经济联系也越来越紧密,城乡互动发展的态势日益明显。在一些经济发达的半城市化地区,可以推进城乡一体化进程,不断提升城市化的质量,促进城乡协调发展。以成都市双流县为例,在充分认识城乡一体化协调发展模式内涵的基础上,深入分析双流县目前的城乡一体化发展特征,作为制定城乡一体化协调发展模式的依据和基础。在充分把握双流县与成都市的互补关系与一体化趋向的基础上,贯彻功能区的思想,制定了推进双流县城乡一体化协调发展的发展模式。对推进中国城市化进程,实现城乡一体化提供有益的参考。

重建“社会资本”推动城市更新--联滘地区“三旧”改造中协商型发展联盟的构建

从城市政体理论"政府-社区-市场"三元视角跟踪研究佛山市南海区联滘地区更新过程,发现地方政府是"三旧"改造的主要推动力,必须通过政策供给和财政保障促进"社会资本"的正向积累,通过重建信任才能取得地区的统筹开发权;作为村社共同体的村集体,因为拥有存量集体建设用地,在与地方政府、开发商的谈判中拥有极强的话语权;而基础设施的改善与规划供给则提升了土地区位价值,诱导开发资本进入,三者共同构建了一个"协商型发展联盟"。

中国城乡收入差距影响因素研究——基于2002-2011年省级Panel Data的分析

城乡收入差距是中国社会经济发展中存在的最突出矛盾之一。在文献回顾的基础上,通过理论解释和实证检验对中国城乡收入差距的影响因素进行研究。理论分析认为,国家层面城市偏向的发展政策、地方层面经济增长至上的单向思维、体制层面的"中心—边缘"二元格局,是城乡收入差距形成的内在机理;Panel Data实证模型估计结果进一步表明,城乡收入差距受到来自经济发展、政策偏向、金融发展、经济干预以及其他控制性因素的多维影响,其中,城镇化建设、经济开放度、人力资本培育度、农业经济发展程度以及第三产业的发展有助于总体上缩小城乡收入差距,而科教文卫和公共服务的城市偏向、金融发展规模以及非国有化则都扩大了城乡收入差距。为此,城乡差距问题的消解,应立足于"乡村本位"的价值思考,通过加强农村职业教育、推动城镇化建设、建立城乡"包容性政策体系"等举措,真正达成城市与乡村社会的衔接。

加快农村金融创新 统筹城乡经济发展--以成都市为例

通过城乡居民恩格尔系数、城乡居民收入差异系数及二元对比系数的差异度三个指标,对成都市的经济结构特征进行度量,发现其二元经济结构特征明显。针对成都市农村金融发展中存在的问题,借鉴国内外经验,提出发展建议。

城乡一体化背景下经济发展与城乡统筹的互动关系分析--以大连市为例

基于1992—2008年大连市经济发展和城乡统筹的统计数据,运用主成分分析法、H-P滤波法、协整分析法、Granger因果关系检验法和脉冲响应分析法分析了大连市经济发展与城乡统筹之间的互动关系。结果表明,大连市经济发展与城乡统筹之间存在一种双向、互为因果的互动关系。经济发展不会自动促进城乡差距缩小,相反在中长期内还会加大城乡差距。根据所得结论,给出了相关建议。

新时代城乡共同富裕融合发展论--基于对党的二十大精神的学习与研究

城市与乡村是一个有机体,城乡关系始终是贯穿于经济社会发展过程中的重要关系,也是我国在全面建设社会主义现代化国家过程中必须高度重视的重点问题。现阶段我国正经历新经济社会形态的社会转型,城乡融合发展便成为走中国式现代化道路、实现全体人民共同富裕的必然选择。实现共同富裕,最艰巨最繁重的任务在乡村,振兴乡村不能就乡村论乡村,而是要形成以城带乡、以工促农的新型工农城乡关系。探寻城乡发展的理论逻辑和历史逻辑,并考虑城镇化建设基础上城乡一体化现状发现,我国城乡关系发展以解放发展生产力的实际需求为演变历程,以为群众民生谋福祉为目标。改革开放以来特别是党的十八大以来,我国在统筹城乡发展、推进新型城镇化建设方面取得显著进展,但乡村基础设施滞后,城乡发展差距扩大;城乡发展要素双向流动不畅,阻碍城乡融合;城乡社会服务分配不均,制约城乡发展等诸多城乡发展不平衡不充分的问题,严重放缓城乡共同富裕融合发展进程。新发展阶段推进城乡共同富裕,要从战略高度和长远角度把握新型城乡关系,整体推进城乡融合发展。城乡二元结构体制下我国农业现代化明显滞后于城市现代化。突破城乡二元体制障碍,积极推进城乡融合发展战略实施,加强农村基础设施建设和数字化建设,打破传统城乡分离发展模式,实现城乡发展公共服务均等化。充分发挥有为市场与有效政府相结合的作用,打破要素流通壁垒,促进生产要素自由流动,优化要素配置。建立健全城乡融合发展体制机制和政策体系,打破户籍藩篱,释放城乡发展新潜力。以城乡融合为切入点,以发展为主题,以问题为导向,以高质量乡村振兴为战略支点,基于共同富裕视角下分析城乡一体化发展的历史逻辑和现存问题,查找短板,突破要害,分析解决城市发展不平衡和农村发展不充分问题;打破分割,促进人力资源有序性社会流动和合理配置,形成城乡统一生产要素市场;健全城乡融合发展体制机制,寻求缩小城乡差距的路径选择,以期探寻促进城乡共同富裕融合发展的政策制度和现实路径。

浙江省金融发展对城乡收入差距影响的门槛效应分析--基于面板数据分析法

我国经济在快速增长的同时,却出现了城乡收入差距扩大经济问题。浙江省作为我国经济较发达的地区,虽然城乡经济得到较好的发展,但城乡收入差距从动态上看仍表现为扩大的趋势。金融发展门槛效应导致金融发展与收入差距之间呈现"倒U型"态势。本文基于面板数据分析法检验门槛效应,实证结果表明,浙江大部分地区金融发展对城乡收入差距作用存在门槛效应,且金融发展都超越了门槛条件,金融的进一步发展会导致城乡收入差距缩小。

城乡结合部社区自然-社会-经济复合系统可持续发展策略

以北京市六郎庄社区为研究对象,采用系统思想探讨了大城市周边城乡结合部自然-社会-经济复合系统的发展特征和可持续发展能力。研究表明,六郎庄社区的社会系统可持续发展能力总体较弱,在社区公共安全、社会保障、医疗、文体设施建设等方面都需要大力提升。六郎庄社区的经济发展乏力,缺乏长远考虑,导致居民收入大幅增加动力不足。六郎庄社区环境质量状况较差,且呈现恶化的趋势,急待改善。创新管理体制,建立城乡结合部"居住地治理"模式;构建多层次的产业发展体系,盘活城乡结合部经济;将城乡结合部社区建设纳入城市建设体系,全面推进城乡一体化;加强基础设施建设等措施,将有效推进城乡结合部可持续发展进程。

闽南沿海农村体育的发展模式研究--以城镇化为背景

闽南沿海地区城镇化进程为闽南沿海农村体育的发展迎来了历史机遇。闽南沿海农村借助侨乡文化形成的体育传统,逐渐形成了以村民体育需求为内在动力、以城镇化建设提供的物质和经济条件为保障、以新型城镇化建设的要求为政策支持、以独特的基层体育协会为组织的农村体育发展模式。该模式在闽南沿海城镇化建设过程中有效地促进了农村体育的发展。