Obesity is increasing around the globe. While adult lifestyle factors undoubtedly contribute to the incidence of obesity and its attendant disorders, mounting evidence suggests that programming of obesity may occur fo...Obesity is increasing around the globe. While adult lifestyle factors undoubtedly contribute to the incidence of obesity and its attendant disorders, mounting evidence suggests that programming of obesity may occur following underand over-nutrition during development. As hypothalamic control of appetite and energy expenditure is set early in life and can be perturbed by certain exposures such as under nutrition and altered metabolic and hormonal signals, in utero exposure to altered maternal nutrition and inadequate nutrition during early postnatal life may contribute to programming of obesity in offspring. Data from animal studies indicate both intrauterine and postnatal environments are critical determinants of the development of pathways regulating energy homeostasis. This review summarizes recent evidence of the impact of maternal nutrition as well as postnatal nutrition of the offspring on subsequent obesity and disease risk of the offspring. While much of the experimental work reviewed here was conducted in the rodent, these observations provide useful insights into avenues for future research into developing preventive measures to curb the obesity epidemic.展开更多
Spinal cord injury(SCI)is a common disease in spinal surgery.SCI affects the metabolism of patients and changes their lifestyle.Nutritional problems may occur,which may be manifested as insufficient or overnutrition.N...Spinal cord injury(SCI)is a common disease in spinal surgery.SCI affects the metabolism of patients and changes their lifestyle.Nutritional problems may occur,which may be manifested as insufficient or overnutrition.Nutrition status is related to many complications and final outcome after SCI.In this paper,the nutritional status of patients with SCI and the progress of nutritional intervention were reviewed by comprehensive domestic and foreign literature.Medical staff should routinely screen and evaluate the nutrition of patients after SCI operation,and provide comprehensive nutritional intervention such as diet,exercise and dietary supplement.展开更多
文摘Obesity is increasing around the globe. While adult lifestyle factors undoubtedly contribute to the incidence of obesity and its attendant disorders, mounting evidence suggests that programming of obesity may occur following underand over-nutrition during development. As hypothalamic control of appetite and energy expenditure is set early in life and can be perturbed by certain exposures such as under nutrition and altered metabolic and hormonal signals, in utero exposure to altered maternal nutrition and inadequate nutrition during early postnatal life may contribute to programming of obesity in offspring. Data from animal studies indicate both intrauterine and postnatal environments are critical determinants of the development of pathways regulating energy homeostasis. This review summarizes recent evidence of the impact of maternal nutrition as well as postnatal nutrition of the offspring on subsequent obesity and disease risk of the offspring. While much of the experimental work reviewed here was conducted in the rodent, these observations provide useful insights into avenues for future research into developing preventive measures to curb the obesity epidemic.
文摘Spinal cord injury(SCI)is a common disease in spinal surgery.SCI affects the metabolism of patients and changes their lifestyle.Nutritional problems may occur,which may be manifested as insufficient or overnutrition.Nutrition status is related to many complications and final outcome after SCI.In this paper,the nutritional status of patients with SCI and the progress of nutritional intervention were reviewed by comprehensive domestic and foreign literature.Medical staff should routinely screen and evaluate the nutrition of patients after SCI operation,and provide comprehensive nutritional intervention such as diet,exercise and dietary supplement.
