Chemical looping gasification(CLG) provides a novel approach to dispose the sewage sludge.In order to improve the reactivity of the calcined copper slag,NiO modification is considered as one of the good solutions.The ...Chemical looping gasification(CLG) provides a novel approach to dispose the sewage sludge.In order to improve the reactivity of the calcined copper slag,NiO modification is considered as one of the good solutions.The copper slag calcined at 1100℃ doped with 20 wt% NiO(Ni20-CS) was used as an oxygen carrier(OC) in sludge CLG in the work.The modification of NiO can evidently enhance the reactivity of copper slag to promote the sludge conversion,especially for sludge char conversion.The carbon conversion and valid gas yield(V_(g)) increase from 67.02% and 0.23 m^(3)·kg^(-1) using the original OC to 78.34% and 0.29 m^(3)·kg^(-1) using the Ni20-CS OC, respectively.The increase of equivalent coefficient(Ω) facilitates the sludge conversion and a suitable Ω value is determined at 0.47 to obtain the highest valid gas yield(0.29 m^(3)·kg^(-1)).A suitable steam content is assigned at 27.22% to obtain the maximum carbon conversion of 87.09%,where an acceptable LHV of 12.63 MJ·m^(-3) and Vg of 0.39 m^(3)·kg^(-1)are obtained.Although the reactivity of Ni20-CS OC gradually decreases with the increase in cycle numbers because of the generation of NiFe_(2) O_(4-δ) species,the deposition of sludge ash containing many metallic elements is beneficial to the sludge conversion.As a result,the carbon conversion shows a slight uptrend with the increase of cycle numbers in sludge CLG.It indicates that the Ni20-CS sample is a good OC for sludge CLG.展开更多
A few factors affecting plasma oxidation desulfurization of ethyl- thioether were investigated.Under the typical conditions,the conversion and degree of desulfurization of ethyl-thioether can be achieved up to 88% and...A few factors affecting plasma oxidation desulfurization of ethyl- thioether were investigated.Under the typical conditions,the conversion and degree of desulfurization of ethyl-thioether can be achieved up to 88% and 79% respectively.展开更多
为进一步改善无机盐阻化剂抑制煤自燃的效果,在无机盐阻化剂中添加耗氧剂等成分,配制出具有耗氧与隔氧双重作用的脱氧型阻化剂。通过正交试验,得出不同配比脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧时间,并根据耗氧时间分析其在不同采空区中的适用性。研究表...为进一步改善无机盐阻化剂抑制煤自燃的效果,在无机盐阻化剂中添加耗氧剂等成分,配制出具有耗氧与隔氧双重作用的脱氧型阻化剂。通过正交试验,得出不同配比脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧时间,并根据耗氧时间分析其在不同采空区中的适用性。研究表明,NaCl,CaCl2和MgCl2等3种无机盐对耗氧时长影响的显著性为R（CaCl2）〉R（NaCl）〉R（MgCl2）,因此,只含有MgCl2的脱氧型阻化剂耗氧速度最快,其组成为1.5 g还原性Fe粉、0.6 g硅藻土以及0.15 g MgCl2;当温度为20~99℃时,该配比脱氧型阻化剂的比耗氧时间随温度的升高而缩短。展开更多
为解决目前阻化剂只有单一阻化作用的问题,加入一种具有耗氧功能的材料,形成一种具有耗氧和阻化双重作用的脱氧型阻化剂。通过试验的方法,将不同配比的脱氧型阻化剂放置在恒温仪器里测其耗氧时间,得到不同配比的脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧速率...为解决目前阻化剂只有单一阻化作用的问题,加入一种具有耗氧功能的材料,形成一种具有耗氧和阻化双重作用的脱氧型阻化剂。通过试验的方法,将不同配比的脱氧型阻化剂放置在恒温仪器里测其耗氧时间,得到不同配比的脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧速率与氧体积分数的关系以及耗氧速率的变化规律。改变试验温度,得到脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧速率与氧体积分数的关系以及耗氧速率的变化规律。试验结果表明,氧体积分数越大,耗氧速率越高;随温度的升高,脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧速率在加快;硅藻土的量为0.6 g时,脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧速率最快;无机盐使用量相同时,耗氧速率为v(MgCl_2)>v(NaCl)>v(KCl)>v(CaCl_2),耗氧速率随无机盐使用量的增加而降低,使用0.15 g MgCl_2的脱氧型阻化剂耗氧速率最快。展开更多
为对脱氧型阻化剂抑制煤自燃效果进行研究,在耗氧试验的基础上,进行抑制煤自燃试验,以CO生成量为指标对其进行优选。研究表明,无机盐阻化剂在添加耗氧剂等成分配制成脱氧型阻化剂后,不仅具有较好的耗氧效果,还具有比无机盐阻化剂更好的...为对脱氧型阻化剂抑制煤自燃效果进行研究,在耗氧试验的基础上,进行抑制煤自燃试验,以CO生成量为指标对其进行优选。研究表明,无机盐阻化剂在添加耗氧剂等成分配制成脱氧型阻化剂后,不仅具有较好的耗氧效果,还具有比无机盐阻化剂更好的抑制煤自燃效果,且耗氧效果越好,抑制煤自燃的效果也越好;试验优选出的抑制煤自燃效果最好的配比为1.5 g还原性Fe粉、0.6 g硅藻土以及0.15 g MgCl_2,阻化效率比无机盐阻化剂提高了43.8%以上;在一定范围内,温度越高,脱氧型阻化剂的阻化效果越好;脱氧型阻化剂对粒径越小的煤样阻化效果越差,但当煤样粒径减小到80目时,再减小煤样的粒径,其抑制煤自燃效果已无明显差别。展开更多
基金the financial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51776210)the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFB0605405)+3 种基金the Key Special Project for Introduced Talents Team of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou) (GML2019ZD0108)DNL Cooperation Fund CAS (DNL180205)Foundation of State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering (2018-K15)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS (2018384)。
文摘Chemical looping gasification(CLG) provides a novel approach to dispose the sewage sludge.In order to improve the reactivity of the calcined copper slag,NiO modification is considered as one of the good solutions.The copper slag calcined at 1100℃ doped with 20 wt% NiO(Ni20-CS) was used as an oxygen carrier(OC) in sludge CLG in the work.The modification of NiO can evidently enhance the reactivity of copper slag to promote the sludge conversion,especially for sludge char conversion.The carbon conversion and valid gas yield(V_(g)) increase from 67.02% and 0.23 m^(3)·kg^(-1) using the original OC to 78.34% and 0.29 m^(3)·kg^(-1) using the Ni20-CS OC, respectively.The increase of equivalent coefficient(Ω) facilitates the sludge conversion and a suitable Ω value is determined at 0.47 to obtain the highest valid gas yield(0.29 m^(3)·kg^(-1)).A suitable steam content is assigned at 27.22% to obtain the maximum carbon conversion of 87.09%,where an acceptable LHV of 12.63 MJ·m^(-3) and Vg of 0.39 m^(3)·kg^(-1)are obtained.Although the reactivity of Ni20-CS OC gradually decreases with the increase in cycle numbers because of the generation of NiFe_(2) O_(4-δ) species,the deposition of sludge ash containing many metallic elements is beneficial to the sludge conversion.As a result,the carbon conversion shows a slight uptrend with the increase of cycle numbers in sludge CLG.It indicates that the Ni20-CS sample is a good OC for sludge CLG.
基金The project was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A few factors affecting plasma oxidation desulfurization of ethyl- thioether were investigated.Under the typical conditions,the conversion and degree of desulfurization of ethyl-thioether can be achieved up to 88% and 79% respectively.
文摘为进一步改善无机盐阻化剂抑制煤自燃的效果,在无机盐阻化剂中添加耗氧剂等成分,配制出具有耗氧与隔氧双重作用的脱氧型阻化剂。通过正交试验,得出不同配比脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧时间,并根据耗氧时间分析其在不同采空区中的适用性。研究表明,NaCl,CaCl2和MgCl2等3种无机盐对耗氧时长影响的显著性为R（CaCl2）〉R（NaCl）〉R（MgCl2）,因此,只含有MgCl2的脱氧型阻化剂耗氧速度最快,其组成为1.5 g还原性Fe粉、0.6 g硅藻土以及0.15 g MgCl2;当温度为20~99℃时,该配比脱氧型阻化剂的比耗氧时间随温度的升高而缩短。
文摘为解决目前阻化剂只有单一阻化作用的问题,加入一种具有耗氧功能的材料,形成一种具有耗氧和阻化双重作用的脱氧型阻化剂。通过试验的方法,将不同配比的脱氧型阻化剂放置在恒温仪器里测其耗氧时间,得到不同配比的脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧速率与氧体积分数的关系以及耗氧速率的变化规律。改变试验温度,得到脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧速率与氧体积分数的关系以及耗氧速率的变化规律。试验结果表明,氧体积分数越大,耗氧速率越高;随温度的升高,脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧速率在加快;硅藻土的量为0.6 g时,脱氧型阻化剂的耗氧速率最快;无机盐使用量相同时,耗氧速率为v(MgCl_2)>v(NaCl)>v(KCl)>v(CaCl_2),耗氧速率随无机盐使用量的增加而降低,使用0.15 g MgCl_2的脱氧型阻化剂耗氧速率最快。
文摘为对脱氧型阻化剂抑制煤自燃效果进行研究,在耗氧试验的基础上,进行抑制煤自燃试验,以CO生成量为指标对其进行优选。研究表明,无机盐阻化剂在添加耗氧剂等成分配制成脱氧型阻化剂后,不仅具有较好的耗氧效果,还具有比无机盐阻化剂更好的抑制煤自燃效果,且耗氧效果越好,抑制煤自燃的效果也越好;试验优选出的抑制煤自燃效果最好的配比为1.5 g还原性Fe粉、0.6 g硅藻土以及0.15 g MgCl_2,阻化效率比无机盐阻化剂提高了43.8%以上;在一定范围内,温度越高,脱氧型阻化剂的阻化效果越好;脱氧型阻化剂对粒径越小的煤样阻化效果越差,但当煤样粒径减小到80目时,再减小煤样的粒径,其抑制煤自燃效果已无明显差别。
