In recent years, long-offset exploration has been widely used, especially on marine seismic surveys. Conventional AVO analysis is insufficient for long-offset seismic data. To widen the application range of AVO analys...In recent years, long-offset exploration has been widely used, especially on marine seismic surveys. Conventional AVO analysis is insufficient for long-offset seismic data. To widen the application range of AVO analysis, we present a new P-wave reflection coefficient approximation applicable to long-offset data. Our result is similar to the well known Shuey formula which can be treated as an approximation to our results for short-offset seismic data.展开更多
Rockburst is one of the major disasters in deep underground rock mechanics and engineering.The precursors of rockbursts play important roles in rockburst prediction.Strainburst experiments were performed under double-...Rockburst is one of the major disasters in deep underground rock mechanics and engineering.The precursors of rockbursts play important roles in rockburst prediction.Strainburst experiments were performed under double-face unloading on sandstone with horizontal bedding planes using an independently designed rockburst testing facility.P-wave propagation time during the tests was automatically recorded by the acoustic emission apparatus.The P-wave velocities were calculated in both two directions to analyze their patterns.To find a characteristic precursor for rockburst,the dynamic evolution of rock anisotropy during the rockburst test is quantified by the anisotropic coefficient k,defined as the ratio of the two P-wave velocities in the directions vertical to and parallel to the bedding planes.The results show that rockburst occurs on the two free surfaces asynchronously.The rockburst failure occurs in the following order:crack generation,rock peeling,particle ejection,and rock fracture.In the process of rockburst under double-face unloading,the potential evolution characteristics of anisotropy can be generalized as anisotropy-isotropy-anisotropy.The suddenly unloading induces damage in the rock and presents anisotropic coefficient k steeply increasing departing from one,i.e.,isotropy.The rocks with horizontal bedding planes will reach the isotropic state before rockburst,which could be considered as a characteristic precursor of this kind of rockburst.展开更多
目的研究心房颤动患者动态心电图参数P波最大时限(Pmax)、P波离散度(Pd)和P波变异(Pv)的变化及其临床意义。方法回顾性抽取2020年6月至2023年6月于河南省直第三人民医院诊断并进行治疗的86例心房颤动患者作为研究组,根据2016年欧洲心脏...目的研究心房颤动患者动态心电图参数P波最大时限(Pmax)、P波离散度(Pd)和P波变异(Pv)的变化及其临床意义。方法回顾性抽取2020年6月至2023年6月于河南省直第三人民医院诊断并进行治疗的86例心房颤动患者作为研究组,根据2016年欧洲心脏病学会心房颤动管理指南,其中低危患者15例,中危患者39例,高危患者32例;另抽取同期在医院进行体检的志愿者86例作为对照组。比较研究组与对照组、研究组中不同严重程度患者的Pmax、Pd和Pv参数差异,比较Pmax、Pd和Pv参数单独检测以及联合检测效能。结果研究组Pmax、Pd和Pv均高于对照组(t=41.85、43.55、26.36,P均<0.001)。研究组中不同严重程度患者的Pmax、Pd和Pv比较差异均有统计学意义(F=21.65、12.92、20.64,P均<0.001),且Pmax、Pd和Pv从高到低分别为高危患者、中危患者以及低危患者。Pmax、Pd和Pv联合检测对心房颤动的诊断灵敏度(94.19%,81/86)高于三者单独检测(70.93%,61/86;75.58%,65/86;87.21%,75/86)。受试者工作特征曲线分析结果显示,Pmax、Pd和Pv联合检测对心房颤动的诊断的曲线下面积(0.873)高于三者单独检测(0.772、0.771、0.776)。针对心房颤动患者,其Pmax、Pd和Pv截断值分别为122.03 ms、44.26 ms以及221.36 ms 2。结论Pmax、Pd和Pv参数变化可作为心房颤动早期诊断评价的重要依据。展开更多
基金This research is sponsored by China National Natural Science Foundation (40574050, 40521002) and CNPC Key Research Program (06A 10101).
文摘In recent years, long-offset exploration has been widely used, especially on marine seismic surveys. Conventional AVO analysis is insufficient for long-offset seismic data. To widen the application range of AVO analysis, we present a new P-wave reflection coefficient approximation applicable to long-offset data. Our result is similar to the well known Shuey formula which can be treated as an approximation to our results for short-offset seismic data.
基金Projects(41941018,51704298)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2021JCCXSB03)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China。
文摘Rockburst is one of the major disasters in deep underground rock mechanics and engineering.The precursors of rockbursts play important roles in rockburst prediction.Strainburst experiments were performed under double-face unloading on sandstone with horizontal bedding planes using an independently designed rockburst testing facility.P-wave propagation time during the tests was automatically recorded by the acoustic emission apparatus.The P-wave velocities were calculated in both two directions to analyze their patterns.To find a characteristic precursor for rockburst,the dynamic evolution of rock anisotropy during the rockburst test is quantified by the anisotropic coefficient k,defined as the ratio of the two P-wave velocities in the directions vertical to and parallel to the bedding planes.The results show that rockburst occurs on the two free surfaces asynchronously.The rockburst failure occurs in the following order:crack generation,rock peeling,particle ejection,and rock fracture.In the process of rockburst under double-face unloading,the potential evolution characteristics of anisotropy can be generalized as anisotropy-isotropy-anisotropy.The suddenly unloading induces damage in the rock and presents anisotropic coefficient k steeply increasing departing from one,i.e.,isotropy.The rocks with horizontal bedding planes will reach the isotropic state before rockburst,which could be considered as a characteristic precursor of this kind of rockburst.
文摘目的研究心房颤动患者动态心电图参数P波最大时限(Pmax)、P波离散度(Pd)和P波变异(Pv)的变化及其临床意义。方法回顾性抽取2020年6月至2023年6月于河南省直第三人民医院诊断并进行治疗的86例心房颤动患者作为研究组,根据2016年欧洲心脏病学会心房颤动管理指南,其中低危患者15例,中危患者39例,高危患者32例;另抽取同期在医院进行体检的志愿者86例作为对照组。比较研究组与对照组、研究组中不同严重程度患者的Pmax、Pd和Pv参数差异,比较Pmax、Pd和Pv参数单独检测以及联合检测效能。结果研究组Pmax、Pd和Pv均高于对照组(t=41.85、43.55、26.36,P均<0.001)。研究组中不同严重程度患者的Pmax、Pd和Pv比较差异均有统计学意义(F=21.65、12.92、20.64,P均<0.001),且Pmax、Pd和Pv从高到低分别为高危患者、中危患者以及低危患者。Pmax、Pd和Pv联合检测对心房颤动的诊断灵敏度(94.19%,81/86)高于三者单独检测(70.93%,61/86;75.58%,65/86;87.21%,75/86)。受试者工作特征曲线分析结果显示,Pmax、Pd和Pv联合检测对心房颤动的诊断的曲线下面积(0.873)高于三者单独检测(0.772、0.771、0.776)。针对心房颤动患者,其Pmax、Pd和Pv截断值分别为122.03 ms、44.26 ms以及221.36 ms 2。结论Pmax、Pd和Pv参数变化可作为心房颤动早期诊断评价的重要依据。