The anti-skid performance of snowy and icy pavements is a popular research topic among road workers.Snow and ice are pollutants on a road surface.They significantly reduce the skid resistance of pavements,and thus,cau...The anti-skid performance of snowy and icy pavements is a popular research topic among road workers.Snow and ice are pollutants on a road surface.They significantly reduce the skid resistance of pavements,and thus,cause traffic accidents.Pertinent research progress on the skid resistance of snowy and icy pavements was reviewed and summarized in this work.The formation and classification of snowy and icy pavements were described on the basis of the state of snow and ice.The friction mechanisms between tires and snowy and icy pavements were revealed.Measurement methods and their applicability to the skid resistance of snowy and icy pavements were summarized.Factors that affect the skid resistance of pavements were discussed from the perspectives of pavement,environment,and vehicle.In addition,models of snowy and icy pavement resistance were classified into experience,mechanical,and numerical models.The advantages and disadvantages of these models were then compared and analyzed.Some suggestions regarding snowy and icy pavements were presented in accordance with the aforementioned information,including the development of efficient testing tools,the quantification of skid resistance under the coupling effects of multiple factors,the establishment of unified evaluation standards,and the development of more effective skid resistance models.展开更多
This paper presents a method to characterize asphalt pavement macrotexture using the gray-tone difference matrix （GTDM）and discusses the potentials of the GTDM indicators for skid resistance evaluation.There are 37 ...This paper presents a method to characterize asphalt pavement macrotexture using the gray-tone difference matrix （GTDM）and discusses the potentials of the GTDM indicators for skid resistance evaluation.There are 37 field sites included in the data collection,which cover 6 types of asphalt pavement surfaces. The mean profile depth derived from 3-D macrotexture measurements （MPD3 ） has a significant relationship with the mean texture depth （MTD ）,which can be described by a logarithm model with R2 of 0.962.There is no significant linear relationship between the friction coefficient at a speed of 60 km/h （DFT60 ）and macrotexture indicators.A nonlinear model with British pendulum number （BPN ） incorporated can relate DFT60 to MTD or indicator fcon .A comparison with MTD shows that GTDM-based fcon has a potential to be a macrotexture indicator for skid resistance evaluation,which describes the general height difference and the average local height difference of pavement macrotexture. A relatively high fcon is helpful for improving asphalt pavement skid resistance.展开更多
根据广东省高速公路沥青路面的抗滑指标、集料特性和混合料级配,以及交通量大数据,分析了不同类型沥青路面抗滑指标横向力系数(sideway force coefficient,SFC)的影响因素,确定了影响SFC的关键因素.以集料特性、级配参数,以及交通参数...根据广东省高速公路沥青路面的抗滑指标、集料特性和混合料级配,以及交通量大数据,分析了不同类型沥青路面抗滑指标横向力系数(sideway force coefficient,SFC)的影响因素,确定了影响SFC的关键因素.以集料特性、级配参数,以及交通参数等关键因素为输入变量建立了沥青路面抗滑指标SFC的预测模型1通过单因素方差分析检验了模型的显著性,并将预测值与实测值进行比较检验预测模型的可靠性.结果表明:沥青路面的抗滑指标SFC稳定值与累积货车轴次CNAT、集料PSV、混合料级配参数λ、κ等参数具有显著相关性.构建的沥青路面抗滑性能预测模型精度较高,能够满足工程应用的要求.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Joint Fund for Regional Innovation and Development(Grant No.U20A20315)Key Research Project of Heilongjiang Province(Grant No.2022ZXJ02A02)+1 种基金Key R&D Plan Program of Hebei Province(Grant No.20375405D)Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province(Grant No.2021-QY-207).
文摘The anti-skid performance of snowy and icy pavements is a popular research topic among road workers.Snow and ice are pollutants on a road surface.They significantly reduce the skid resistance of pavements,and thus,cause traffic accidents.Pertinent research progress on the skid resistance of snowy and icy pavements was reviewed and summarized in this work.The formation and classification of snowy and icy pavements were described on the basis of the state of snow and ice.The friction mechanisms between tires and snowy and icy pavements were revealed.Measurement methods and their applicability to the skid resistance of snowy and icy pavements were summarized.Factors that affect the skid resistance of pavements were discussed from the perspectives of pavement,environment,and vehicle.In addition,models of snowy and icy pavement resistance were classified into experience,mechanical,and numerical models.The advantages and disadvantages of these models were then compared and analyzed.Some suggestions regarding snowy and icy pavements were presented in accordance with the aforementioned information,including the development of efficient testing tools,the quantification of skid resistance under the coupling effects of multiple factors,the establishment of unified evaluation standards,and the development of more effective skid resistance models.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50908004,51178013)
文摘This paper presents a method to characterize asphalt pavement macrotexture using the gray-tone difference matrix （GTDM）and discusses the potentials of the GTDM indicators for skid resistance evaluation.There are 37 field sites included in the data collection,which cover 6 types of asphalt pavement surfaces. The mean profile depth derived from 3-D macrotexture measurements （MPD3 ） has a significant relationship with the mean texture depth （MTD ）,which can be described by a logarithm model with R2 of 0.962.There is no significant linear relationship between the friction coefficient at a speed of 60 km/h （DFT60 ）and macrotexture indicators.A nonlinear model with British pendulum number （BPN ） incorporated can relate DFT60 to MTD or indicator fcon .A comparison with MTD shows that GTDM-based fcon has a potential to be a macrotexture indicator for skid resistance evaluation,which describes the general height difference and the average local height difference of pavement macrotexture. A relatively high fcon is helpful for improving asphalt pavement skid resistance.
文摘根据广东省高速公路沥青路面的抗滑指标、集料特性和混合料级配,以及交通量大数据,分析了不同类型沥青路面抗滑指标横向力系数(sideway force coefficient,SFC)的影响因素,确定了影响SFC的关键因素.以集料特性、级配参数,以及交通参数等关键因素为输入变量建立了沥青路面抗滑指标SFC的预测模型1通过单因素方差分析检验了模型的显著性,并将预测值与实测值进行比较检验预测模型的可靠性.结果表明:沥青路面的抗滑指标SFC稳定值与累积货车轴次CNAT、集料PSV、混合料级配参数λ、κ等参数具有显著相关性.构建的沥青路面抗滑性能预测模型精度较高,能够满足工程应用的要求.
