As power to gas(P2 G) technology gradually matures, the coupling between electricity networks and natural gas networks should ideally evolve synergistically.With the intent of characterizing market behaviors of integr...As power to gas(P2 G) technology gradually matures, the coupling between electricity networks and natural gas networks should ideally evolve synergistically.With the intent of characterizing market behaviors of integrated electric power and natural gas networks(IPGNs)with P2 G facilities, this paper establishes a steady-state model of P2 G and constructs optimal dispatch models of an electricity network and a natural gas network separately. In addition, a concept of slack energy flow(SEF) is proposed as a tool for coordinated optimal dispatch between the two networks. To study how the market pricing mechanism affects coordinated optimal dispatch in an IPGN, a market equilibrium-solving model for an IPGN is constructed according to game theory, with a solution based on the Nikaido-Isoda function. Case studies are conducted on a joint model that combines the modified IEEE 118-node electricity network and the Belgian 20-node gas network.The results show that if the game between an electric power company and a natural gas company reaches market equilibrium, not only can both companies maximize their profits, but also the coordinated operation of the coupling units, i.e., gas turbines and P2 G facilities, will contribute more to renewable energy utilization and carbon emission reduction.展开更多
电力和天然气网的耦合和互联,为风电等新能源的消纳提供了新方式。文章在考虑电转气(power to gas,P2G)设备和激励型需求响应(incentive demand response,IDR)的备用服务后,构建了电-气互联系统(integrated pow er and gas system,IPGS...电力和天然气网的耦合和互联,为风电等新能源的消纳提供了新方式。文章在考虑电转气(power to gas,P2G)设备和激励型需求响应(incentive demand response,IDR)的备用服务后,构建了电-气互联系统(integrated pow er and gas system,IPGS)带补偿两阶段随机优化调度模型。模型的决策目标包含基于风电预测出力的日前确定性调度经济成本,以及考虑实时风电场景的功率平衡补偿成本。同时计及激励型需求响应不确定性后,建立了需求响应经济补偿分段线性化模型。以IEEE 39节点电网和修改的比利时20节点天然气网组成的系统进行仿真,分析系统运行成本和天然气网的备用容量裕度,验证了所提模型的有效性。此外,进一步分析了激励型需求响应的响应概率对电-气互联系统经济调度的影响。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51377060)the Major Consulting Program of Chinese Academy of Engineering(No.2015-ZD-09-09)
文摘As power to gas(P2 G) technology gradually matures, the coupling between electricity networks and natural gas networks should ideally evolve synergistically.With the intent of characterizing market behaviors of integrated electric power and natural gas networks(IPGNs)with P2 G facilities, this paper establishes a steady-state model of P2 G and constructs optimal dispatch models of an electricity network and a natural gas network separately. In addition, a concept of slack energy flow(SEF) is proposed as a tool for coordinated optimal dispatch between the two networks. To study how the market pricing mechanism affects coordinated optimal dispatch in an IPGN, a market equilibrium-solving model for an IPGN is constructed according to game theory, with a solution based on the Nikaido-Isoda function. Case studies are conducted on a joint model that combines the modified IEEE 118-node electricity network and the Belgian 20-node gas network.The results show that if the game between an electric power company and a natural gas company reaches market equilibrium, not only can both companies maximize their profits, but also the coordinated operation of the coupling units, i.e., gas turbines and P2 G facilities, will contribute more to renewable energy utilization and carbon emission reduction.
文摘电力和天然气网的耦合和互联,为风电等新能源的消纳提供了新方式。文章在考虑电转气(power to gas,P2G)设备和激励型需求响应(incentive demand response,IDR)的备用服务后,构建了电-气互联系统(integrated pow er and gas system,IPGS)带补偿两阶段随机优化调度模型。模型的决策目标包含基于风电预测出力的日前确定性调度经济成本,以及考虑实时风电场景的功率平衡补偿成本。同时计及激励型需求响应不确定性后,建立了需求响应经济补偿分段线性化模型。以IEEE 39节点电网和修改的比利时20节点天然气网组成的系统进行仿真,分析系统运行成本和天然气网的备用容量裕度,验证了所提模型的有效性。此外,进一步分析了激励型需求响应的响应概率对电-气互联系统经济调度的影响。
