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P550不锈钢表面激光熔覆Ni-Cr-Mo合金涂层的实验研究
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作者 毛洁 刘宗德 +2 位作者 路鑫杰 潘朝阳 申越 《兵器材料科学与工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期84-92,共9页
采用激光熔覆技术在P550无磁不锈钢表面制备了Ni-Cr-Mo耐蚀合金熔覆层,研究了激光扫描速率对磁性能与耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:激光扫描速率为1 cm/s时,熔覆后样品的磁性显著增加,相对磁导率由1.005增至1.012,矫顽力由28.075 Oe增至163.1... 采用激光熔覆技术在P550无磁不锈钢表面制备了Ni-Cr-Mo耐蚀合金熔覆层,研究了激光扫描速率对磁性能与耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:激光扫描速率为1 cm/s时,熔覆后样品的磁性显著增加,相对磁导率由1.005增至1.012,矫顽力由28.075 Oe增至163.197 Oe,剩磁由0.125 Gs增至1.627 Gs;当扫描速率大于5 cm/s时,熔覆后的样品无磁性能良好。激光扫描速率较低时,热影响区内发生多晶转变,生成高温铁素体,高温铁素体具有铁磁性,从而使样品磁性显著增加。P550无磁不锈钢钝化区窄,点蚀电位为0.146 VSCE,动电位极化后样品表面出现大量点蚀坑。而Ni-Cr-Mo合金熔覆层的钝化区较宽且稳定,点蚀电位高达0.866 VSCE,熔覆层耐点蚀能力显著优于P550无磁不锈钢;随扫描速率的提高,熔覆层的钝化电流密度下降,阻抗模值增大。这是因为随扫描速率的提高,熔覆层晶粒尺寸细化、元素偏析减弱,有利于生成均匀、稳定、致密的钝化膜。 展开更多
关键词 激光熔覆 扫描速率 NI-CR-MO p550无磁不锈钢 磁性能 耐腐蚀性能
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Precipitation behavior of P550 steel for non-magnetic drill collars during isothermal aging at 650–900℃
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作者 Li-wei Xu Huai-bei Zheng +5 位作者 Hua-bing Li Zhou-hua Jiang Shu-cai Zhang Jiang-tao Yu Hao Feng Yue Lin 《Journal of Iron and Steel Research International》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第4期636-646,共11页
Precipitation behavior of P550 steel for non-magnetic drill collars was investigated by microstructure characterization as well as thermodynamic calculation.The results demonstrate that the main precipitate formed at ... Precipitation behavior of P550 steel for non-magnetic drill collars was investigated by microstructure characterization as well as thermodynamic calculation.The results demonstrate that the main precipitate formed at 650–900℃was cellular Cr_(2)N,and its precipitation depended heavily on the aging temperature.The most sensitive precipitation temperature of cellular Cr_(2)N was 750℃.At 750℃,the cellular Cr_(2)N exhibited fast-slow precipitation kinetics with the aging time prolonging.The initial precipitation of cellular Cr_(2)N was governed by the short-range intergranular diffusion of Cr.During long-term aging,its growth was controlled by the long-range bulk diffusion of Cr.In addition,cellular Cr_(2)N induced the precipitation of r phase ahead of the cell after long period of aging.Increasing the nitrogen content resulted in the increment of both the nucleation site and the driving force for the cellular Cr_(2)N,which jointly promoted its precipitation. 展开更多
关键词 p550 steel NON-MAGNETIC DRILL COLLAR pRECIpITATION behavior Cellular Cr_(2)N r phase Nitrogen
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