金塘村调查报告——关于跁病病因的思考

目的 探讨四川盆地发生的一种原因未明疾病—病的病因。方法 现场流行病学调查 ,记录流行特征 ,用病例对照方法予以分析。结果 11999年 7月当地患病率约为 2 0 % ;2病例的绝大部分发生在 1970～1980年期间 ;3病例集中发生在一个范围约 6 0 0 m× 5 0 0 m为小丘所围绕的低洼地区 ;4生活中 ,怀疑可能与发病有关的唯一异常因素是本病流行期间居民食用了较多红薯 ;5关于防治策略做了简短的讨论。结论 病病因可能是某种真菌毒素 。

跁病区环境的放射性水平以及人群所受外照射剂量

跁子病是一种尚未明原因的地方性骨关节病,经全国著明的大骨节病专家在现场考察后,一致认为它不同于大骨节病以及已知的其他骨关节病,是一种独立的疾病。主要表现为对称性和多发性骨关节损害,以髋、膝、腕、

四川省内江地区地方性跁病病区土壤微量元素与人体健康研究

通过地方性病典型病区与非病区土壤化学成分和微量元素含量对比分析，初步掌握了病区土壤化学特征及微量元素分布特征，可作为探讨该病潜在环境病因的一种背景研究。

规范原发性醛固酮增多症的诊断程序

原发性醛固酮增多症（PA），主要包括2种病，即生成醛固酮腺瘤（APA）与双侧肾上腺增生（Bilateral adrenal hyperplasia，BAH）。过去认为PA发病率不高，预后也比较良性，现在证明PA病人左室肥厚、脑卒中、尿微量蛋白等损害一点不少，甚至还有高血压急诊（Am J Hypertens，2006，19：628）。近10年来由于醛固酮与肾素活性比（ARR）的临床应用，筛选出PA病人较以前报告者明显增多，过去教科书认为大约为高血压病人1％左右。

Chronic disease and the link to physical activity

Chronic diseases have become a focal point of public health worldwide with estimates of trillions of dollars in annual health care cost and causing more than 36 million deaths a year. Lifestyle factors such as physical inactivity are heavily correlated with the development of many chronic diseases. New strategies for primary and secondary disease prevention are desperately needed to aid in blunting the negative economic and social impact of these diseases. Physical activity （PA） and exercise are now considered principal interventions for use in primary and secondary prevention of chronic diseases. Currently, more emphasis in primary prevention of disease is necessary to reduce disease risk in youth and adults; however with chronic disease prevalence so high, similar emphasis is also necessary for secondary prevention in those children and adults already inflicted with chronic diseases. Conditions such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and cancer are drastically improved when PA and exercise are part of a medical management plan. In addition, the national PA guidelines in conjunction with PA promotion tools like Exercise is MedicineTM are needed to promote increased PA and exercise levels worldwide.