E类功率放大器(PA)具有设计简单和高效率的优点,然而频率较高时功率管的寄生输出电容大于E类功率放大器所需的电容,这个寄生输出电容导致E类功率放大器的效率降低。提出一种高频E类功率放大器的设计方法,使用负载牵引得到考虑寄生输...E类功率放大器(PA)具有设计简单和高效率的优点,然而频率较高时功率管的寄生输出电容大于E类功率放大器所需的电容,这个寄生输出电容导致E类功率放大器的效率降低。提出一种高频E类功率放大器的设计方法,使用负载牵引得到考虑寄生输出电容后的最佳负载阻抗,再结合谐波阻抗控制方法设计E类功率放大器。采用飞思卡尔的横向扩散金属氧化物半导体(LDMOS)功率管MRF21010设计了一款工作在930~960 MHz的E类功率放大器。测试数据表明,该功率放大器的输出功率为36.8 d Bm(4.79 W),具有79.4%的功率附加效率。展开更多
Objective:To compare the efficacy of three different tissue stains,namely haematoxylin and eosin(H&E),periodic-acid Schiff(PAS)and immunohistochemical(1HC)stains for detection of Entamoeba histolytica(E.histolytic...Objective:To compare the efficacy of three different tissue stains,namely haematoxylin and eosin(H&E),periodic-acid Schiff(PAS)and immunohistochemical(1HC)stains for detection of Entamoeba histolytica(E.histolytica)trophozoites in abscessed liver tissues of hamster.Methods:Amoebic liver abscess was experimentally induced in a hamster by injecting 1×10~6of axenically cultured virulent E.histolytica trophozoites(HM1-IMSS strain)into the portal vein.After a week post-inoculation,the hamster was sacrificed and the liver tissue sections were stained with H&E,PAS and IHC stains to delect the amoebic trophozoite.Results:The three stains revealed tissue necrosis and amoebic trophozoites,but with varying clarity.H&E and PAS stained the trophozoites pink and magenta,respectively,however it was difficult to differentiate the stained trophozoites from the macrophages because of their similarity in size and morphology.On the other hand,IHC stain revealed distinct brown appearance of the trophozoites in the infected liver tissues.Conclusions:It can be concluded that out of the three stains.IHC is the best for identification of E.histolytica trophozoites in tissue sections.展开更多
文摘E类功率放大器(PA)具有设计简单和高效率的优点,然而频率较高时功率管的寄生输出电容大于E类功率放大器所需的电容,这个寄生输出电容导致E类功率放大器的效率降低。提出一种高频E类功率放大器的设计方法,使用负载牵引得到考虑寄生输出电容后的最佳负载阻抗,再结合谐波阻抗控制方法设计E类功率放大器。采用飞思卡尔的横向扩散金属氧化物半导体(LDMOS)功率管MRF21010设计了一款工作在930~960 MHz的E类功率放大器。测试数据表明,该功率放大器的输出功率为36.8 d Bm(4.79 W),具有79.4%的功率附加效率。
基金Supported by a grant from Universiti Sains Malaysia(grant No.1001/PPSK/813009)received financial support through the USM Fellowship
文摘Objective:To compare the efficacy of three different tissue stains,namely haematoxylin and eosin(H&E),periodic-acid Schiff(PAS)and immunohistochemical(1HC)stains for detection of Entamoeba histolytica(E.histolytica)trophozoites in abscessed liver tissues of hamster.Methods:Amoebic liver abscess was experimentally induced in a hamster by injecting 1×10~6of axenically cultured virulent E.histolytica trophozoites(HM1-IMSS strain)into the portal vein.After a week post-inoculation,the hamster was sacrificed and the liver tissue sections were stained with H&E,PAS and IHC stains to delect the amoebic trophozoite.Results:The three stains revealed tissue necrosis and amoebic trophozoites,but with varying clarity.H&E and PAS stained the trophozoites pink and magenta,respectively,however it was difficult to differentiate the stained trophozoites from the macrophages because of their similarity in size and morphology.On the other hand,IHC stain revealed distinct brown appearance of the trophozoites in the infected liver tissues.Conclusions:It can be concluded that out of the three stains.IHC is the best for identification of E.histolytica trophozoites in tissue sections.