Aristotle’s famous theory on rhetoric(Logos,Pathos,Ethos,)is a cornerstone in public speech.The paper would focus on Ethos and its implement in rhetoric devices in public speech.It would make an analysis on Michelle ...Aristotle’s famous theory on rhetoric(Logos,Pathos,Ethos,)is a cornerstone in public speech.The paper would focus on Ethos and its implement in rhetoric devices in public speech.It would make an analysis on Michelle Obama’s farewell speech at the White House on its rhetorical applications in lexis,syntax,phonetics and gestures.From the paper,the readers can obtain some experiences for appreciating public speeches and the teachers can find more effective ways in composition teaching of public speech.展开更多
Advertisements are penetrating into our daily life.Rhetorical strategies are always employed for persuasion in advertisements.The article analyzes the advertisements from the rhetorical angle mainly using the theory o...Advertisements are penetrating into our daily life.Rhetorical strategies are always employed for persuasion in advertisements.The article analyzes the advertisements from the rhetorical angle mainly using the theory of "communication triangle".It is very interesting to see how the advertisement applies the appropriate strategies to attain the proper targets.展开更多
Human activities could never escape from the domain of communication theories. Rhetorical theory has beenconsidered as the basic art of persuasion, which covers various discourses in different fields including films i...Human activities could never escape from the domain of communication theories. Rhetorical theory has beenconsidered as the basic art of persuasion, which covers various discourses in different fields including films in themedia. The film of Forrest Gump has been defined as a rhetorical piece from the perspective of communicationtheories. This essay attempts to cultivate the depth of the film theme by using the rhetorical theory with evidence,identifying three critical element: pathos, ethos, and logos. In the film Forrest Gump, pathos refers to theunconditional love and simplicity of the characters;Ethos confirms the credibility by examples such as historicalconnections;and logo is supported by the evidence in accordance to the law of causality. The analysis is a positiveinspection with truth messages and considerable thoughts, which have to some extend cultivated the theme of loveand simplicity, suggesting Forrest Gump is indeed a good movie worth watching.展开更多
Rhetoric originates in public speeches and in turn guides public speeches;public speeches embody the essential nature of rhetoric―persuasion. This thesis takes practical instances of political speeches to study the r...Rhetoric originates in public speeches and in turn guides public speeches;public speeches embody the essential nature of rhetoric―persuasion. This thesis takes practical instances of political speeches to study the rhetoric of persuasion with particular attention to the three modes as tactics of persuasion commonly designed or employed in political speeches.展开更多
Any effective speech should employ all or some of the three means of persuasion: logos, pathos, and ethos which belong to the essential view of Aristotelian Rhetorical theory and the central part of persuasive speech....Any effective speech should employ all or some of the three means of persuasion: logos, pathos, and ethos which belong to the essential view of Aristotelian Rhetorical theory and the central part of persuasive speech. In this essay, these three means of persuasion are employed to analyze Serve the People. It could draw a conclusion that with help of logos, pathos, and ethos, this speech, Serve the People, could obviously strike a chord with the audience.展开更多
The research sets out to illustrate how Winston Churchill resorted to the three modes of persuasion,i.e,logos,pathos,and ethos,to make his speech Never Give in,Never,Never,Never a classic.In order to achieve this goal...The research sets out to illustrate how Winston Churchill resorted to the three modes of persuasion,i.e,logos,pathos,and ethos,to make his speech Never Give in,Never,Never,Never a classic.In order to achieve this goal,at first the theoretical framework is established.And then examples and details of the speech are selected out to be analyzed based on the theories mentioned above.At the end of the paper,a conclusion is made.It is found that to explore the effectiveness and the art of a political speech,three appeals are of great help and power.展开更多
EAR的创办者蒂姆·德·帕拉维西尼(Tim de Paravicini)是一位蜚声世界的音响怪杰，从l965年开始，在长达三十多年的生涯中，曾经为许多著名品牌设计过一系列成功的产品。他的设计思想往往出人意料之外而又尽在情理之中，看似怪...EAR的创办者蒂姆·德·帕拉维西尼(Tim de Paravicini)是一位蜚声世界的音响怪杰，从l965年开始，在长达三十多年的生涯中，曾经为许多著名品牌设计过一系列成功的产品。他的设计思想往往出人意料之外而又尽在情理之中，看似怪异而又令人叹服。展开更多
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)are at increased risk for developing colorectal cancer(CRC),although the overall incidence of IBD-associated CRC has been diminishing in recent decades in western countries...Patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)are at increased risk for developing colorectal cancer(CRC),although the overall incidence of IBD-associated CRC has been diminishing in recent decades in western countries.As demonstrated in previous studies,the risk of CRC in IBD increases with longer duration,extent of colitis,a familial history of CRC,coexistent primary sclerosing cholangitis,and the degree of inflammation.The pathogenesis of CRC in IBD is poorly understood.Similar to sporadic CRC,IBD-associated CRC is a consequence of sequential episodes of genomic alteration.Multiple inter-related pathways,including immune response by mucosal inflammatory mediators,oxidative stress,and intestinal microbiota,are also involved the pathogenesis of IBD-associated CRC.Continuing colonic inflammation appears to be a factor in the development of CRC;therefore,anti-inflammatory agents such as5-aminosalicylate compounds and immune modulators have been considered as potential chemopreventive agents.Colonoscopic surveillance is widely accepted as being effective in reducing the risk of IBD-associated CRC,although no clear evidence has confirmed that surveillance colonoscopy prolongs survival in patients with extensive colitis.The traditional recommendation has been quadrantic random biopsies throughout the entire colon;however,several guidelines now have endorsed chromoendoscopy with a target biopsy because of increasing diagnostic yields and reduced workloads for endoscopists and pathologists.New technologies such as narrow band imaging,confocal endomicroscopy,and autofluorescence imaging have not yet been confirmed as surveillance strategies in IBD.展开更多
AIM: To ascertain pathologic stage as a prognostic indicator for rectal cancer patients receiving preoperative chemoradiotherapy(PCRT).METHODS: Patients with mid- and low rectal carcinoma(magnetic resonance imaging- b...AIM: To ascertain pathologic stage as a prognostic indicator for rectal cancer patients receiving preoperative chemoradiotherapy(PCRT).METHODS: Patients with mid- and low rectal carcinoma(magnetic resonance imaging- based clinical stage Ⅱ or Ⅲ) between 2000 and 2009 and treated with curative radical resection were identified. Patients were divided into two groups: PCRT and No-PCRT. Recurrence-free survival(RFS) was examined according to pathologic stage and addition of adjuvant treatment.RESULTS: Overall, 894 patients were identified. Of these, 500 patients received PCRT. Adjuvant chemotherapy was delivered to 81.5% of the No-PCRT and 94.8% of the PCRT patients. Adjuvant radiotherapy was given to 29.4% of the patients in the No PCRT group. The 5-year RFS for the No-PCRT group was 92.6% for StageⅠ, 83.3% for Stage Ⅱ, and 72.9% for Stage Ⅲ. The 5-year RFS for the PCRT group was 95.2% for yp Stage 0, 91.7% for yp StageⅠ, 73.9% for yp Stage Ⅱ, and 50.7% for yp Stage Ⅲ.CONCLUSION: Pathologic stage can predict prognosis in PCRT patients. Five-year RFS is significantly lower among PCRT patients than No-PCRT patients in pathologic stage Ⅱ and Ⅲ. These results should be taken into account when considering adjuvant treatment for patients treated with PCRT.展开更多
Objective: To explore the change of pathology and the clinical response rate treated by neoadjuvant chemotherapy with MVP regimen for non-small cell lung cancer. Methods: This is a randomized study in patients with st...Objective: To explore the change of pathology and the clinical response rate treated by neoadjuvant chemotherapy with MVP regimen for non-small cell lung cancer. Methods: This is a randomized study in patients with stage I-lIIa. Among them, 46 patients enrolled in neoadjuvant chemotherapy treated by 1-2 course MVP regimen. MMC was given 6 mg/M2 by intravenous (I.V.) infusion on day1, VDS 2.5-3 mg/M2 I.V. on day1, 8 and/or day15, DDP 90 mg/M2 I.V. on day1. The treatment was recycled every 28 days. The clinical RR evaluated with WHO criteria. All surgical samples were classified with pathology. Results: The overall response rate in 2 courses chemotherapy is better than that in 1 course (P<0.01). The number of patient with pathology grade I-II in 2 course chemotherapy is higher than that in 1 course (P<0.01). But the RR can not completely translated into pathology grade I-II. The pathology grade I-II is closely related with tumor involvement (T) (P<0.01) but not closely related with regional lymph node metastasis (N). It is reasonable to use RR together with PCR to judge the chemotherapy response. NR patients can not be regard as chemotherapy failure. No serve toxicities and surgical mortality were observed. Conclusion: MVP regimen is an effective neoadjuvant treatment regimen for I-IIIa NSCLC.展开更多
基金Project structure event schema and verb potential semantic two-level interaction researchThe humanities and social sciences research youth fund project in 2017 of ministry of education approval(Number:17YJC740130).
文摘Aristotle’s famous theory on rhetoric(Logos,Pathos,Ethos,)is a cornerstone in public speech.The paper would focus on Ethos and its implement in rhetoric devices in public speech.It would make an analysis on Michelle Obama’s farewell speech at the White House on its rhetorical applications in lexis,syntax,phonetics and gestures.From the paper,the readers can obtain some experiences for appreciating public speeches and the teachers can find more effective ways in composition teaching of public speech.
文摘Advertisements are penetrating into our daily life.Rhetorical strategies are always employed for persuasion in advertisements.The article analyzes the advertisements from the rhetorical angle mainly using the theory of "communication triangle".It is very interesting to see how the advertisement applies the appropriate strategies to attain the proper targets.
文摘Human activities could never escape from the domain of communication theories. Rhetorical theory has beenconsidered as the basic art of persuasion, which covers various discourses in different fields including films in themedia. The film of Forrest Gump has been defined as a rhetorical piece from the perspective of communicationtheories. This essay attempts to cultivate the depth of the film theme by using the rhetorical theory with evidence,identifying three critical element: pathos, ethos, and logos. In the film Forrest Gump, pathos refers to theunconditional love and simplicity of the characters;Ethos confirms the credibility by examples such as historicalconnections;and logo is supported by the evidence in accordance to the law of causality. The analysis is a positiveinspection with truth messages and considerable thoughts, which have to some extend cultivated the theme of loveand simplicity, suggesting Forrest Gump is indeed a good movie worth watching.
文摘Rhetoric originates in public speeches and in turn guides public speeches;public speeches embody the essential nature of rhetoric―persuasion. This thesis takes practical instances of political speeches to study the rhetoric of persuasion with particular attention to the three modes as tactics of persuasion commonly designed or employed in political speeches.
文摘Any effective speech should employ all or some of the three means of persuasion: logos, pathos, and ethos which belong to the essential view of Aristotelian Rhetorical theory and the central part of persuasive speech. In this essay, these three means of persuasion are employed to analyze Serve the People. It could draw a conclusion that with help of logos, pathos, and ethos, this speech, Serve the People, could obviously strike a chord with the audience.
文摘The research sets out to illustrate how Winston Churchill resorted to the three modes of persuasion,i.e,logos,pathos,and ethos,to make his speech Never Give in,Never,Never,Never a classic.In order to achieve this goal,at first the theoretical framework is established.And then examples and details of the speech are selected out to be analyzed based on the theories mentioned above.At the end of the paper,a conclusion is made.It is found that to explore the effectiveness and the art of a political speech,three appeals are of great help and power.
文摘Patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)are at increased risk for developing colorectal cancer(CRC),although the overall incidence of IBD-associated CRC has been diminishing in recent decades in western countries.As demonstrated in previous studies,the risk of CRC in IBD increases with longer duration,extent of colitis,a familial history of CRC,coexistent primary sclerosing cholangitis,and the degree of inflammation.The pathogenesis of CRC in IBD is poorly understood.Similar to sporadic CRC,IBD-associated CRC is a consequence of sequential episodes of genomic alteration.Multiple inter-related pathways,including immune response by mucosal inflammatory mediators,oxidative stress,and intestinal microbiota,are also involved the pathogenesis of IBD-associated CRC.Continuing colonic inflammation appears to be a factor in the development of CRC;therefore,anti-inflammatory agents such as5-aminosalicylate compounds and immune modulators have been considered as potential chemopreventive agents.Colonoscopic surveillance is widely accepted as being effective in reducing the risk of IBD-associated CRC,although no clear evidence has confirmed that surveillance colonoscopy prolongs survival in patients with extensive colitis.The traditional recommendation has been quadrantic random biopsies throughout the entire colon;however,several guidelines now have endorsed chromoendoscopy with a target biopsy because of increasing diagnostic yields and reduced workloads for endoscopists and pathologists.New technologies such as narrow band imaging,confocal endomicroscopy,and autofluorescence imaging have not yet been confirmed as surveillance strategies in IBD.
文摘AIM: To ascertain pathologic stage as a prognostic indicator for rectal cancer patients receiving preoperative chemoradiotherapy(PCRT).METHODS: Patients with mid- and low rectal carcinoma(magnetic resonance imaging- based clinical stage Ⅱ or Ⅲ) between 2000 and 2009 and treated with curative radical resection were identified. Patients were divided into two groups: PCRT and No-PCRT. Recurrence-free survival(RFS) was examined according to pathologic stage and addition of adjuvant treatment.RESULTS: Overall, 894 patients were identified. Of these, 500 patients received PCRT. Adjuvant chemotherapy was delivered to 81.5% of the No-PCRT and 94.8% of the PCRT patients. Adjuvant radiotherapy was given to 29.4% of the patients in the No PCRT group. The 5-year RFS for the No-PCRT group was 92.6% for StageⅠ, 83.3% for Stage Ⅱ, and 72.9% for Stage Ⅲ. The 5-year RFS for the PCRT group was 95.2% for yp Stage 0, 91.7% for yp StageⅠ, 73.9% for yp Stage Ⅱ, and 50.7% for yp Stage Ⅲ.CONCLUSION: Pathologic stage can predict prognosis in PCRT patients. Five-year RFS is significantly lower among PCRT patients than No-PCRT patients in pathologic stage Ⅱ and Ⅲ. These results should be taken into account when considering adjuvant treatment for patients treated with PCRT.
文摘Objective: To explore the change of pathology and the clinical response rate treated by neoadjuvant chemotherapy with MVP regimen for non-small cell lung cancer. Methods: This is a randomized study in patients with stage I-lIIa. Among them, 46 patients enrolled in neoadjuvant chemotherapy treated by 1-2 course MVP regimen. MMC was given 6 mg/M2 by intravenous (I.V.) infusion on day1, VDS 2.5-3 mg/M2 I.V. on day1, 8 and/or day15, DDP 90 mg/M2 I.V. on day1. The treatment was recycled every 28 days. The clinical RR evaluated with WHO criteria. All surgical samples were classified with pathology. Results: The overall response rate in 2 courses chemotherapy is better than that in 1 course (P<0.01). The number of patient with pathology grade I-II in 2 course chemotherapy is higher than that in 1 course (P<0.01). But the RR can not completely translated into pathology grade I-II. The pathology grade I-II is closely related with tumor involvement (T) (P<0.01) but not closely related with regional lymph node metastasis (N). It is reasonable to use RR together with PCR to judge the chemotherapy response. NR patients can not be regard as chemotherapy failure. No serve toxicities and surgical mortality were observed. Conclusion: MVP regimen is an effective neoadjuvant treatment regimen for I-IIIa NSCLC.
