Effects of Health Education with Problem-Based Learning Approaches on the Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Coping Skills of Women with High-Risk Pregnancies in Plateau Areas

Objective: Given the unique cultural background, way of life, and physical environment of the Tibetan Plateau, this study aims to investigate the effects of health education using problem-based learning (PBL) approaches on the knowledge, attitude, practice, and coping skills of women with high-risk pregnancies in this region. Methods: 76 high-risk pregnancy cases were enrolled at Tibet’s Linzhi People’s Hospital between September 2023 and April 2024. 30 patients admitted between September 2023 and December 2023 were selected as the control group and were performed with regular patient education. 46 patients admitted between January 2024 and April 2024 were selected as the observation group and were performed regular patient education with problem-based learning approaches. Two groups’ performance on their health knowledge, attitude, practice and coping skills before and after interventions were evaluated, and patient satisfaction were measured at the end of the study. Results: There was no statistical significance (P P P Conclusions: Health education with problem-based learning approaches is worth promoting as it can help high-risk pregnant women in plateau areas develop better health knowledge, attitude and practice and healthier coping skills. Also, it can improve patient sanctification.

Hybrid Teaching Reform of Veterinary Microbiology Based on the Combination of Virtual Simulation and Problem-Based Learning

The Veterinary Microbiology course is centered around the diagnosis and testing of pathogenic microorganisms,with the core value of“moral education and character development.”It reconstructs multidimensional teaching resources by integrating disciplinary achievements with clinical cases and implements a hybrid teaching approach combining virtual simulation and problem-based learning(PBL)through the“three stages+four models+three reflections”framework.Dual-qualification teachers employ various teaching methods,create a“six-in-one”model for ideological and political education,and conduct formative assessments based on the principles of diversified objectives and process emphasis.The hybrid teaching reform addresses issues such as fragmented knowledge,insufficient class hours,weak animal disease diagnostic abilities among students,limited application and expansion of knowledge points,and students’lack of proactive critical thinking skills.The application of hybrid teaching has shown significant advantages and effectiveness,providing a reference for teaching reform in similar microbiology courses.

Analysis of the Role of Problem-Based Independent Learning Model in Teaching Cerebral Ischemic Stroke First Aid in Emergency Medicine

Objective:To analyze the effect of using a problem-based(PBL)independent learning model in teaching cerebral ischemic stroke(CIS)first aid in emergency medicine.Methods:90 interns in the emergency department of our hospital from May 2022 to May 2023 were selected for the study.They were divided into Group A(45,conventional teaching method)and Group B(45 cases,PBL independent learning model)by randomized numerical table method to compare the effects of the two groups.Results:The teaching effect indicators and student satisfaction scores in Group B were higher than those in Group A(P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of the PBL independent learning model in the teaching of CIS first aid can significantly improve the teaching effect and student satisfaction.

Application of Seminar Teaching Method Combined with Case-Based Learning and Problem-Based Learning Teaching Models in Oral Clinical Nursing Teaching

Purpose:To analyze the role of the seminar teaching method+case-based learning(CBL)teaching method+problem-based learning(PBL)teaching method in oral clinical nursing teaching.Methods:13 undergraduate nursing students who entered the department from September 2020 to September 2021 were selected as the control group,adopting conventional nursing teaching methods;13 undergraduate nursing students who entered the department from September 2021 to August 2022 were selected as the observation group,adopting the seminar+CBL+PBL teaching method.The teaching effects were compared between the two groups.Results:All assessment scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group;all teaching satisfaction levels were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Adopting the seminar+CBL+PBL teaching method during oral clinical nursing teaching can improve nursing students’assessment scores,strengthen their core competencies,and enhance teaching satisfaction.

Problem-Based Learning(PBL)Teaching Design in Enhancing College Students’Innovation Ability:Taking the Traditional Dress Design Course as An Example

This paper combines the cultivation of innovation ability with the content of problem-based learning(PBL),analyzes the current situation of the traditional dress design course,discusses the problems existing in the cultivation of innovation ability of college and university traditional dress design,and searches for the strategies to improve students’innovation ability based on PBL.This paper argues that PBL can provide assistance to the teaching design of traditional dress design courses,which is conducive to improving students’innovation ability in traditional dress design and realizing the desired teaching effect.

Application of Microteaching Combined with Problem-Based Learning(PBL)Teaching Model in Teaching Clinical Nursing Interns in Otorhinolaryngology Department

Objective:To explore the application effect of microteaching combined with problem-based learning(PBL)teaching mode in teaching clinical nursing interns in otorhinolaryngology department.Methods:A total of 72 nursing students who interned in our hospital from June 2022 to February 2023 were selected,and all of them were comprehensively trained in basic theoretical knowledge as well as practical skills before the beginning of their learning tasks.The students were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group,with 36 students in each group.The control group was taught using the traditional clinical nursing teaching mode,and the experimental group was taught using microteaching combined with the PBL teaching mode,subsequently comparing the differences between the two groups of interns in the degree of mastery of theoretical knowledge,hands-on skills,teamwork ability,patient satisfaction,and other aspects.Results:In terms of mastery of theoretical knowledge,the interns in the experimental group(97.22%)were significantly better than that of the control group(75.00%)(P<0.05);the interns in the experimental group had significantly better practical skills(77.78%)than that of the control group(55.56%)(P<0.05);the interns in the experimental group had significantly better teamwork ability than the control group(P<0.05);through the questionnaire survey,it was found that students’satisfaction with teaching in the experimental group(97.22%)was also significantly higher than that in the control group(75.00%)(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of microteaching combined with PBL teaching mode in the teaching of clinical nursing interns in otorhinolaryngology department achieved significant results.It can not only improve the professional knowledge and application ability of nursing students,but also cultivate their independent thinking,problem-solving skill,as well as teamwork ability.It can also improve the teaching quality and patient satisfaction,and contribute positively to the development of medical education.

Research on the Application of Problem-Based Learning(PBL)Teaching Method in Clinical Emergency Teaching

Objective:To explore the application advantages of problem-based learning(PBL)teaching method in clinical emergency teaching.Methods:Two classes of students in the five-year clinical medicine major of our university were selected as the research subjects and divided into two groups according to different teaching methods.Among them,50 students who received the traditional teaching method constituted the control group,while 52 students who received the PBL teaching method constituted the observation group.After one semester,an exam was conducted to assess their theoretical knowledge and first-aid practical skills,and evaluate their clinical thinking skills.At the same time,a teaching satisfaction questionnaire was distributed to evaluate the teaching satisfaction.Results:The results of the t-test showed that the observation group was significantly higher than the control group in terms of theoretical assessment,first aid practical assessment,and clinical thinking skills,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The results of theχ2 test showed that the difference in teaching satisfaction between the observation group and the control group was statistically significant(P<0.05),and the teaching satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than the control group.Conclusion:Compared with traditional teaching methods,applying PBL teaching method in clinical emergency teaching can achieve more significant teaching effects.Students’mastery of theoretical knowledge,first aid practical skills,and clinical thinking skills can be effectively strengthened,and it is conducive to improving teaching satisfaction.

PBL联合CBL教学法在实验诊断学住培教学中的应用

目的研究以问题为基础的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)联合案例教学法(case-based learning,CBL)在住院医师规范化培训(简称住培)医师实验诊断学以系统-器官疾病为中心的教学改革中的应用效果。方法选取2017年6月—2020年6月哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院检验科内设置的医学检验专业住培基地的住培医师60名为研究对象,随机选取2017~2018年度住培医师30名纳入对照组,采用普通五年制教材传统教学法。将2019~2020年度住培医师30名纳入观察组,采用PBL联合CBL教学法。比较2组住培医师考试成绩、学习效果及教学满意度。结果观察组的优良率为100%,高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组住培医师学习主动性、思辨力、团队协作、有效沟通4个维度的得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组住培医师的总满意度为100%,高于对照组的73.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论PBL联合CBL教学法在住培医师实验诊断学以系统-器官疾病为中心的教学改革中的应用效果较好,提高了住培医师成绩,锻炼了住培医师解决临床问题的综合能力。

翻转课堂联合PBL教学法在骨科麻醉教学中的应用

目的评估翻转课堂联合基于问题的学习(problem-based learning,PBL)教学法在骨科麻醉教学中的效果。方法 随机抽取2020年9月—2022年7月在西安交通大学第二附属医院麻醉科骨科麻醉住培学生40名,随机分为研究组及对照组,各20名。对照组采用传统的课堂授课模式教学,研究组采用翻转课堂联合PBL教学法进行教学。记录并分析2组学生的学习成绩、综合能力及教学满意度。结果 研究组的理论考核及总分均高于对照组[(48.60±5.48)分vs.(43.30±5.57)分;(82.80±4.21)分vs.(76.70±4.93)分],差异有统计学意义(P <0.05),但2组的实践考核差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);研究组自学能力、临床思维及团队合作得分高于对照组[(20.70±1.63)分vs.(18.90±2.00)分;(20.70±1.98)分vs.(19.10±2.40)分;(20.55±2.04)分vs.(19.00±2.69)分],差异有统计学意义(P <0.05),但实践操作得分差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);研究组的教学满意度得分高于对照组[(4.20±0.89)分vs.(3.40±0.82)分],差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 将翻转课堂联合PBL教学法应用于临床骨科麻醉的教学中,能够充分调动学生的主观能动性,提高学生的学习成绩、综合分析问题及团队合作的能力,教学效果明显,学生的满意度较高。

PBL结合CBL教学法在麻醉医师TEE培训中的应用

目的 探讨基于问题学习的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)结合基于案例(case-basedlearning,CBL)应用于麻醉医师掌握食道超声心动图技术(trans esophageal echocardiography,TEE)的效果。方法于2022年2月—2023年2月将广州医科大学附属第三医院40名麻醉医师分为试验组(CBL+PBL)和对照组基于授课的教学法(lecture-based learning,LBL)组,每组20名,试验组采取PBL结合CBL教学法,LBL组采取传统的讲授式给学员培训食道超声心动图技术。对比2组基础理论知识、操作技能、图像解读能力以及临床应用能力4个方面进行考核,培训完毕后并调查2组对教学方法的满意度。结果 试验组基础理论知识[(83.20±2.56)分]、技能操作能力[(81.90±2.20)分]、图像解读能力[(83.15±2.78)分]以及临床应用能力[(86.20±3.89)分]分数高于对照组基础理论知识[(72.45±2.32)分]、技能操作能力[(74.20±2.54)分]、图像解读能力[(73.20±2.09)分]以及临床应用能力[(73.29±1.40)分],差异有统计学意义(P <0.001)。相比对照组自我能力[(7.45±0.27)分]、教学形式[(7.39±0.23)分]、教学效果[(7.42±0.22)分],试验组自我能力[(8.50±0.28)分]、教学形式[(8.49±0.25)分]、教学效果[(8.55±0.26)分]对教学方法的总体满意度评分明显更高,差异有统计学意义(P <0.001)。结论 与LBL教学法相比,PBL结合CBL教学法可以更有效地帮助麻醉医师掌握食道超声心动图技术,提高麻醉医生对TEE的操作技能以及掌握TEE在围手术期的临床应用能力,且学员对PBL结合CBL教学法的满意度更高。

CBL+PBL联合SP教学法在神经外科研究生培养中的探索

目的探索案例教学法(case-based learning,CBL)及基于问题的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)联合标准化病人(standardized patient,SP)教学法在神经外科研究生培养中的应用效果。方法 选取2020年8月—2022年8月昆明医科大学第一附属医院神经外科专业3个年级研究生共60名,按入科顺序分为传统教学组、CBL+PBL组及CBL+PBL+SP组,每组20名。进行3个月的入科培训后对学生的综合考核成绩、临床技能、病历质量、SP评价及自我感知能力进行评价。结果 CBL+PBL组、CBL+PBL+SP组课后的基本理论、病例分析成绩均优于传统教学组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。CBL+PBL+SP组的查体、腰穿及影像资料判读均优于其他2组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。CBL+PBL组与CBL+PBL+SP组的病历书写成绩均优于传统教学组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。CBL+PBL组与CBL+PBL+SP组的SP综合评价成绩、学生满意度、技能和知识吸收能力、医患沟通技巧、学习动机、理解力、师生互动、课程所花时间、课后考试、临床思维能力、自学能力、团队合作能力及完成课题能力均优于传统教学组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 CBL+PBL联合SP教学法在提高研究生临床操作技能、医患沟通技巧、知识理解及吸收能力等方面具有一定优势,是一种更有效的研究生培养方法。

神经外科线上PBL教学的实施与思考

为探讨线上PBL教学法在神经外科教学中的应用效果,文章选取华中科技大学同济医学院2014级和2013级八年制医学生分别实施线上PBL教学和线下教学,收集调查问卷评价教学效果和教学总体满意度,进行对比。结果显示,线上PBL教学与线下PBL教学在教师对学生的评分、学生对教师和教学的评价以及学生自评和互评等方面无明显差异。线上PBL组中,87.5%的学生认为线上PBL学习优于既往线下PBL学习。因此,线上PBL教学法可成为医学教育工作者的一种有效且可靠的选择。

新工科背景下“超星学习通+奥尔堡PBL”模式在制药工程类课程教学中的改革与实践

新工业革命时代的制药产业正发生着日新月异的变革,高校对制药工程专业人才的培养目标要满足行业发展需求,加强具有工程创新能力的工程师培养。制药工程专业的工程类课程是连接理论素养与工程实践能力的桥梁,处于其课程体系的核心位置。为满足医药发展新业态对制药工程专业人才的需求,该研究根据制药专业工程类课程特点,围绕新工科建设内涵,从整合优化教学内容、改革创新教学方式、完善考核方式与评价体系三个层面进行基于“超星学习通+奥尔堡PBL”模式的制药工程类课程教学改革,发挥教师关键作用,拓展课程内涵,丰富教学活动,实现对学生实践能力和工程创新能力的培养,尽快完成由学生向制药工程师的转变以及高等院校与现代工厂的“对接”,达到全面提高制药工程人才培养的育人成效,对制药工程专业工程类课程教学发展起到借鉴作用。

BOPPPS联合PBL教学法在儿科本科生临床见习中的应用

目的 探讨BOPPPS联合以问题为基础的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)在儿科本科生临床见习中的应用效果。方法 随机选取2020年于滨州医学院附属医院见习的124名五年制本科医学专业学生作为研究对象,并根据教学方法不同分为对照组(62名)与试验组(62名),通过基础理论考试成绩、病例分析成绩、教学满意度和教学方法反馈调查结果,比较2种教学方法的教学效果。结果 试验组学生基地理论考试成绩和病例分析成绩[(88.62±2.78)分、(86.85±5.16)分]高于对照组学生[(73.89±8.37)分、(72.58±7.66)分],差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。试验组学生对教学质量满意度为85.48%,高于对照组学生的67.74%,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。试验组学生认为BOPPPS联合PBL教学法在儿科临床见习中增加了对儿科知识的学习兴趣,提高了自主学习能力,拓宽了临床诊疗思维,效果优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 BOPPPS联合PBL教学法能提高本科生对儿科学知识的掌握程度、提升学生对儿科学的学习兴趣、提高学生自我学习的能力,同时拓宽、规范学生的儿科临床思维。

情景模拟联合PBL教学法在脊柱侧弯住培教学中的应用研究

目的 探究情景模拟联合以问题为导向的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)在脊柱侧弯住培教学中的应用效果。方法 将2020年1月—2021年12月在南通大学附属医院骨科参加住培的40名学员作为研究对象,并随机分为对照组(n=20,给予PBL教学法),观察组(n=20,给予情景模拟联合PBL教学法)。比较分析2组学员考核成绩、满意度及综合能力评价情况。结果在考核成绩方面,住培前2组学员考核成绩差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05),住培后观察组学员理论与实践的成绩分别是(91.04±3.14)分、(92.33±3.57)分,均高于对照组学员的(81.75±2.97)分、(82.64±2.69)分,且观察组综合得分(91.47±3.26)分高于对照组学员的(82.01±2.54)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组对住培教学的满意度(95.00%vs. 70.00%)的差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。在综合能力评价方面,观察组学员综合评价总分(89.46±1.17)分,高于对照组学员的(70.27±1.22)分,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 在脊柱侧弯住培教学中实施情景模拟联合PBL教学法可以有效提高学员的理论知识水平以及实践操作能力,并且学员的综合能力显著提高。

PBL及CBL联合多媒体教学在《临床血液学检验技术》实验课教学中的应用

临床血液学检验知识较抽象、难懂,医学检验专业学生普遍存在临床思维缺乏,在临床血液学检验时难以合理运用理论知识做出准确的诊断报告。而《临床血液学检验技术》实验课是将理论知识应用于实践的桥梁。以多媒体教学系统为平台,通过以问题为基础的教学法(problem based learning,PBL)和案例教学法(case based learning,CBL)的新型实验课教学模式旨在培养学生的实验操作能力、临床思维、独立思考及主动解疑的能力,在学习理论知识的同时培养学生的动手能力和实践能力,为今后学生走上临床检验诊断工作打下坚实的基础。文章从《临床血液学检验技术》实验课教学现状及问题,PBL、CBL及联合教学法的优点,PBL及CBL联合多媒体教学具体实施方法、教学成效及评价反馈方面来探讨如何提高《临床血液学检验技术》实验课教学效果,为临床检验专业实验课教学提供了新的方向。

“互联网+”背景下翻转课堂在临床医学PBL教学中的应用

目的:探讨“互联网+”背景下翻转课堂在临床医学专业PBL教学中的作用。方法:采用“互联网+”背景下翻转课堂进行临床医学PBL教学,对两届学生进行学习效果评价。结果:试验组课堂成绩、人均期中、期末表现评价与对照组无明显差异,但期末成绩、综合成绩明显高于对照组。结论:充分利用互联网进行翻转课堂教学能提高临床医学理论课的教学效果,且不削弱线上PBL课堂讨论效果。

PBL教学法联合思维导图在外科护士疼痛培训中的应用

目的探讨采用以问题为基础教学法(problembased learning,PBL)联合思维导图教学模式对外科护士疼痛培训的效果研究。方法2021年6月—2022年3月,对上海中医药大学附属市中医医院外科87名临床护士采用PBL教学法联合思维导图教学模式进行疼痛管理知识培训,并采用《护理人员的疼痛知识和态度评估问卷》(the nurses’knowledge and attitude survey,NKAS)于培训前后对参训护士进行疼痛知识和态度评估,以及培训后进行疼痛知识理论考核和教学满意度调查。结果87名外科护士NKAS培训前得分为(15.07±3.45)分,正确率为47.09%,培训后得分为(21.95±5.96)分,正确率为68.61%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。NKAS疼痛一般知识维度分数培训后(5.90±1.81)分高于培训前(4.72±1.72)分,疼痛评估知识维度分数培训后(1.82±0.39)分高于培训前(1.68±0.52)分,药物镇痛知识维度分数培训后(11.95±3.33)分高于培训前(7.72±2.14)分,情景案例分析测试维度分数培训后[2.00(1.00,4.00)分]高于培训前[0(0,1.00)分],差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论PBL教学法联合思维导图教学模式能有效提高外科护士的疼痛知识水平及疼痛综合应用能力,且充分发挥二者的教学优势,值得在临床继续教育中运用。

基于PBL模式的环境心理学教学改革实践

环境心理学是以解决实际问题为导向的设计理论课程,其教学改革对提升风景园林专业总体教学效果具有重要意义。该教改项目基于PBL模式,通过学科发展动态梳理环境心理学的主要教学内容,从“退缩行为”“前进行为”“定位行为”“延伸行为”四种类型入手,结合体验型、探索型两种问题进行问题体系设计,并通过设计课程的联动将理论运用于实践。经过三年的教学改革,课程教学取得了良好的教学以及学习效果。

住培医师作为标准化病人的PBL教学法在神经内科教学中的应用

目的探讨住培医师作为标准化病人的以问题为导向的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)在神经内科临床教学中的应用效果。方法采用随机数字表法,将2020年6月—2021年10月苏州大学附属第二医院62名正在培训的神经内科住培医师随机分成对照组(31名,传统教学法)和观察组(31名,住培医师作为标准化病人的PBL教学法)进行临床住培。从神经内科轮转期6个月以上住培学员中选取标准化病人培训对象。比较2组住培医师培训之后的理论知识、实践能力及综合素质评分。结果观察组住培医师的理论知识及实践操作成绩均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组住培医师的综合素质评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论住培医师作为标准化病人的PBL教学法在神经科临床培训教学中的应用效果显著。