One of the main issues in entrepreneurship education is integrating core course to entrepreneurship course. Many educators fail to integrate core course and entrepreneurial education. The purpose of this study is to i...One of the main issues in entrepreneurship education is integrating core course to entrepreneurship course. Many educators fail to integrate core course and entrepreneurial education. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the integration of management accounting course in entrepreneurship course will accomplish the objective of entrepreneurship education. This study is derived from the experience of entrepreneurial project course at Management Department of Ciputra University, Surabaya. This study uses an explorative approach to investigate the implementation of project-based learning （PBL） in management accounting course. The result shows variation of output. There are about 91% business can be implemented by business groups and about 33% target achieved. Several management accounting techniques are used in this study, such as balanced score card （BSC）, activity-based costing （ABC）, activity-based management （ABM）, cost-volume-profit （CVP） analysis, and tactical decision making. This study found that by using management accounting techniques, student can run the business well especially when they have to make decision. This study strengthens the role of management accounting in business practices, and furthermore, this study proves that management accounting is beneficial for entrepreneurs who are still in the start-up business stage.展开更多
Universities teach mainly specialized subjects and the liberal arts. Society expects university students to gain certain basic skills important when working for a company. These skills can be divided broadly into acti...Universities teach mainly specialized subjects and the liberal arts. Society expects university students to gain certain basic skills important when working for a company. These skills can be divided broadly into action, thinking, and teamwork. The purpose of this paper is to propose a method of project-based education for developing fundamental competencies for working persons. Many studies have been reported on educational methods with project management techniques, but few have considered project-based education aiming at improving fundamental competencies for working persons. If these competencies can be developed through project-based education, it will be possible to develop not only teamwork skills, but also a wide range of skills involving action as well as thinking. The traditional Japanese university curriculum comprises specialized subjects and the liberal arts. The author proposes the addition of project-based education to develop basic skills needed in the workforce. This research proposes an education model for basic competency training and examines the educational outcomes by studying results of a cooking tool project assigned to university students. The model includes Teoriya Resheniya Izobretatelskikh Zadatch （TRIZ, a Russian acronym for the theory of inventive problem solving）, a World Cafe, and the SECI process （a process of knowledge creation comprised of socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization in knowledge management） in the hope that this model will be conducive to implementing effective project-based learning. This research concludes that it is possible to develop the basic skills needed by university students in society through project-based learning under a basic skills education model.展开更多
Considered a crucial skill in the 21st century,collaborative problem solving(CPS)has been an essential development task for preschool children.This study analyzes preschool children’s discourse in the project-based l...Considered a crucial skill in the 21st century,collaborative problem solving(CPS)has been an essential development task for preschool children.This study analyzes preschool children’s discourse in the project-based learning(PBL)process and presents the following findings.Firstly,in the collaborative dimension,the frequency of children’s discourse on establishing and maintaining shared understanding(U)and taking appropriate action to solve the problem(A)is relatively high,while that on establishing and maintaining team organization(O)is relatively low.Secondly,in the problem solving dimension,the frequency of children’s discourse on planning and executing(P&E)is the highest,while that on monitoring and reflecting(M&R)is the lowest.Thirdly,in terms of turn taking patterns,self-selection accounts for a significantly higher proportion than allocation and continuation.Overall,preschool children’s CPS is characterized by loose collaboration and multilinear problem solving.They are usually keener to strive for opportunities to express their views but lack attention to others’speeches.At the same time,they can constantly come up with new problem solving plans and actions but rarely reflect on their feasibility and actual effects.In addition to children’s collaborative role,teachers’intervention can also impact the CPS processes.Therefore,teachers are recommended to provide children with opportunities for CPS and strengthen monitoring,guidance,and support in children’s CPS processes to facilitate better child engagement in CPS.展开更多
目的:探讨自媒体结合以问题为基础的学习(Problem based learning,PBL)教学模式在整形外科专业教学中的应用效果。方法:按照随机数字法将2017年-2019年在笔者医院进行整形外科专业实习的60例本科生分为对照组与观察组,每组30例。对照组...目的:探讨自媒体结合以问题为基础的学习(Problem based learning,PBL)教学模式在整形外科专业教学中的应用效果。方法:按照随机数字法将2017年-2019年在笔者医院进行整形外科专业实习的60例本科生分为对照组与观察组,每组30例。对照组实施传统教学模式,观察组实施自媒体结合PBL教学模式。采用问卷调查两组本科生对教学的反馈情况(包括激发学习兴趣、提高自学能力、提高理论联系实际能力、提高临床思维能力4个方面)及教学效果(病例分析能力、读片分析能力)。结果:观察组的激发学习兴趣[(4.80±0.16)分 vs (3.15±0.24)分]、提高自学能力[(4.87±0.11)分 vs (3.20±0.24)分]、提高理论联系实际能力[(4.67±0.23)分 vs (2.87±0.45)分]、提高临床思维能力[(4.83±0.12)分 vs (3.41±0.15)分]评分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组病例分析评分[(42.76±4.47)分 vs (33.81±2.18)分]、读片评分[(43.15±4.39)分 vs (35.23±2.42)分]及总评分[(88.77±6.12)分 vs (70.19±4.83)分]均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:自媒体结合PBL教学模式在整形外科专业教学中的应用效果显著。展开更多
文摘One of the main issues in entrepreneurship education is integrating core course to entrepreneurship course. Many educators fail to integrate core course and entrepreneurial education. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the integration of management accounting course in entrepreneurship course will accomplish the objective of entrepreneurship education. This study is derived from the experience of entrepreneurial project course at Management Department of Ciputra University, Surabaya. This study uses an explorative approach to investigate the implementation of project-based learning （PBL） in management accounting course. The result shows variation of output. There are about 91% business can be implemented by business groups and about 33% target achieved. Several management accounting techniques are used in this study, such as balanced score card （BSC）, activity-based costing （ABC）, activity-based management （ABM）, cost-volume-profit （CVP） analysis, and tactical decision making. This study found that by using management accounting techniques, student can run the business well especially when they have to make decision. This study strengthens the role of management accounting in business practices, and furthermore, this study proves that management accounting is beneficial for entrepreneurs who are still in the start-up business stage.
文摘Universities teach mainly specialized subjects and the liberal arts. Society expects university students to gain certain basic skills important when working for a company. These skills can be divided broadly into action, thinking, and teamwork. The purpose of this paper is to propose a method of project-based education for developing fundamental competencies for working persons. Many studies have been reported on educational methods with project management techniques, but few have considered project-based education aiming at improving fundamental competencies for working persons. If these competencies can be developed through project-based education, it will be possible to develop not only teamwork skills, but also a wide range of skills involving action as well as thinking. The traditional Japanese university curriculum comprises specialized subjects and the liberal arts. The author proposes the addition of project-based education to develop basic skills needed in the workforce. This research proposes an education model for basic competency training and examines the educational outcomes by studying results of a cooking tool project assigned to university students. The model includes Teoriya Resheniya Izobretatelskikh Zadatch （TRIZ, a Russian acronym for the theory of inventive problem solving）, a World Cafe, and the SECI process （a process of knowledge creation comprised of socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization in knowledge management） in the hope that this model will be conducive to implementing effective project-based learning. This research concludes that it is possible to develop the basic skills needed by university students in society through project-based learning under a basic skills education model.
基金funded by the Zhejiang Provincial Educational Science Planning Project“Reconstructing Young Children’s Learning Experience:Research on the Construction and Practice of Sustainable Development Curriculum in Kindergarten”(No.2020SCG202).
文摘Considered a crucial skill in the 21st century,collaborative problem solving(CPS)has been an essential development task for preschool children.This study analyzes preschool children’s discourse in the project-based learning(PBL)process and presents the following findings.Firstly,in the collaborative dimension,the frequency of children’s discourse on establishing and maintaining shared understanding(U)and taking appropriate action to solve the problem(A)is relatively high,while that on establishing and maintaining team organization(O)is relatively low.Secondly,in the problem solving dimension,the frequency of children’s discourse on planning and executing(P&E)is the highest,while that on monitoring and reflecting(M&R)is the lowest.Thirdly,in terms of turn taking patterns,self-selection accounts for a significantly higher proportion than allocation and continuation.Overall,preschool children’s CPS is characterized by loose collaboration and multilinear problem solving.They are usually keener to strive for opportunities to express their views but lack attention to others’speeches.At the same time,they can constantly come up with new problem solving plans and actions but rarely reflect on their feasibility and actual effects.In addition to children’s collaborative role,teachers’intervention can also impact the CPS processes.Therefore,teachers are recommended to provide children with opportunities for CPS and strengthen monitoring,guidance,and support in children’s CPS processes to facilitate better child engagement in CPS.
文摘目的:探讨自媒体结合以问题为基础的学习(Problem based learning,PBL)教学模式在整形外科专业教学中的应用效果。方法:按照随机数字法将2017年-2019年在笔者医院进行整形外科专业实习的60例本科生分为对照组与观察组,每组30例。对照组实施传统教学模式,观察组实施自媒体结合PBL教学模式。采用问卷调查两组本科生对教学的反馈情况(包括激发学习兴趣、提高自学能力、提高理论联系实际能力、提高临床思维能力4个方面)及教学效果(病例分析能力、读片分析能力)。结果:观察组的激发学习兴趣[(4.80±0.16)分 vs (3.15±0.24)分]、提高自学能力[(4.87±0.11)分 vs (3.20±0.24)分]、提高理论联系实际能力[(4.67±0.23)分 vs (2.87±0.45)分]、提高临床思维能力[(4.83±0.12)分 vs (3.41±0.15)分]评分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组病例分析评分[(42.76±4.47)分 vs (33.81±2.18)分]、读片评分[(43.15±4.39)分 vs (35.23±2.42)分]及总评分[(88.77±6.12)分 vs (70.19±4.83)分]均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:自媒体结合PBL教学模式在整形外科专业教学中的应用效果显著。
