通过甲基丙烯磺酸钠(M A S)与丙烯酸(AA)在一定条件下发生聚合反应合成含有羧基(-COOM),磺酸基(-SO3M)的高分子主链M A S-AA,然后再与一定分子量的聚乙二醇发生酯化反应合成含有羧基(-COOM),磺酸基(-SO3M),聚氧乙烯链(-OC2H4-)侧链的高...通过甲基丙烯磺酸钠(M A S)与丙烯酸(AA)在一定条件下发生聚合反应合成含有羧基(-COOM),磺酸基(-SO3M)的高分子主链M A S-AA,然后再与一定分子量的聚乙二醇发生酯化反应合成含有羧基(-COOM),磺酸基(-SO3M),聚氧乙烯链(-OC2H4-)侧链的高性能减水剂PC。该减水剂具有高减水率,通过复配减水剂掺量为0.08%(固含量)时,净浆流动度可达到260 mm。展开更多
It is studied that reactivity of petroleum catalytic slurry （PCS） and coal with Fe catalyst in 1 L autoclave, the fol- lowing is mainly discussed, coal conversion and asphalt properties, especially related with petr...It is studied that reactivity of petroleum catalytic slurry （PCS） and coal with Fe catalyst in 1 L autoclave, the fol- lowing is mainly discussed, coal conversion and asphalt properties, especially related with petroleum cracking slurry （PCS） properties. The results show that co-processing conversion and asphalt yield increase with the increase of PCS ratio. PCS prop- erties have important effect on coal conversion and asphalt properties. One kind of PCS shows negative effect on coal conver- sion. High aromatic PCS can lead to high ductility asphalt with good colloid properties. Coal and the PCS can lead to a strong matching effect.展开更多
Over the last twenty years,remarkable advances have taken place in the research and application of ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC),which exhibits outstanding mechanical properties and excellent durability.It has...Over the last twenty years,remarkable advances have taken place in the research and application of ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC),which exhibits outstanding mechanical properties and excellent durability.It has shown great potential for the next generation infrastructure construction from the sustainability point of view.This paper will give an overview on UHPC,with particular focus on the properties,applications and perspectives.After several decades of development,several types of commercial UHPC materials are available in the market,and the properties of UHPC have been characterized by numerous experimental and field tests.Generally speaking,the performance(e.g.mechanical properties and durability)of UHPC is much better than normal concrete(NC)and high performance concrete(HPC).Therefore,the uses of UHPC are growing all over the world,in both fields of new construction and retrofitting.Nevertheless,it is still a special material and technology,which is not worldwide accepted.So some application prospects of UHPC are briefly introduced in the paper,and the efforts,which have to be made to turn UHPC into a widespread‘regular’technology,are discussed.This paper aims to help designers,engineers,architects and infrastructure owners to know the capacities of UHPC and thus to increase the applications of this material.展开更多
文摘通过甲基丙烯磺酸钠(M A S)与丙烯酸(AA)在一定条件下发生聚合反应合成含有羧基(-COOM),磺酸基(-SO3M)的高分子主链M A S-AA,然后再与一定分子量的聚乙二醇发生酯化反应合成含有羧基(-COOM),磺酸基(-SO3M),聚氧乙烯链(-OC2H4-)侧链的高性能减水剂PC。该减水剂具有高减水率,通过复配减水剂掺量为0.08%(固含量)时,净浆流动度可达到260 mm。
文摘It is studied that reactivity of petroleum catalytic slurry （PCS） and coal with Fe catalyst in 1 L autoclave, the fol- lowing is mainly discussed, coal conversion and asphalt properties, especially related with petroleum cracking slurry （PCS） properties. The results show that co-processing conversion and asphalt yield increase with the increase of PCS ratio. PCS prop- erties have important effect on coal conversion and asphalt properties. One kind of PCS shows negative effect on coal conver- sion. High aromatic PCS can lead to high ductility asphalt with good colloid properties. Coal and the PCS can lead to a strong matching effect.
基金The National Basic Research Program of China("973"Project)(Grant No.2009CB623203)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51378113)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.3212002206)
文摘Over the last twenty years,remarkable advances have taken place in the research and application of ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC),which exhibits outstanding mechanical properties and excellent durability.It has shown great potential for the next generation infrastructure construction from the sustainability point of view.This paper will give an overview on UHPC,with particular focus on the properties,applications and perspectives.After several decades of development,several types of commercial UHPC materials are available in the market,and the properties of UHPC have been characterized by numerous experimental and field tests.Generally speaking,the performance(e.g.mechanical properties and durability)of UHPC is much better than normal concrete(NC)and high performance concrete(HPC).Therefore,the uses of UHPC are growing all over the world,in both fields of new construction and retrofitting.Nevertheless,it is still a special material and technology,which is not worldwide accepted.So some application prospects of UHPC are briefly introduced in the paper,and the efforts,which have to be made to turn UHPC into a widespread‘regular’technology,are discussed.This paper aims to help designers,engineers,architects and infrastructure owners to know the capacities of UHPC and thus to increase the applications of this material.
