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川南深层页岩气井大尺寸井眼一趟钻PDC钻头优化设计研究与应用 被引量:4
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作者 代锋 雷正义 +4 位作者 陈鹏举 罗旭 易刚 衡德 邓旭 《钻采工艺》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第5期40-46,共7页
Ø406.4 mm大尺寸井眼钻井中通常采用大钻压、高转速等钻井参数,在高强度、高研磨性地层中钻进时,PDC钻头相较于在小尺寸井眼中振动更剧烈,切削齿更易崩损,单只钻头进尺及机械钻速受到影响。文章以川南Y202井区深层页岩气井的Ø... Ø406.4 mm大尺寸井眼钻井中通常采用大钻压、高转速等钻井参数,在高强度、高研磨性地层中钻进时,PDC钻头相较于在小尺寸井眼中振动更剧烈,切削齿更易崩损,单只钻头进尺及机械钻速受到影响。文章以川南Y202井区深层页岩气井的Ø406.4 mm钻头在自流井及须家河等高强度、高研磨性地层钻井为例,通过分析地层岩石力学特征及邻井钻头的使用情况,优选切削齿齿形、高耐磨切削齿材料、钻头刀翼数量,优化冠型剖面、钻头动态力平衡性能等,开展了大尺寸井眼PDC钻头优化设计研究。所设计的Ø406.4 mm大尺寸井眼PDC钻头X616K在配合大扭矩螺杆的情况下,成功实现该井区Y212井及Y215井两口井的大尺寸井眼一趟钻完成钻井作业,较邻井节约起下1~3趟钻的起下钻作业,缩短钻井周期2~3 d,提速效果显著。文章研究成果可为其他区块的大尺寸井眼PDC钻头优化设计提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 深层页岩气井 大尺寸井眼 pdc钻头优化设计
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Optimization design and residual thermal stress analysis of PDC functionally graded materials 被引量:5
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作者 CAO Pin-lu LIU Bao-chang +1 位作者 YIN Kun ZHANG Zu-pei 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第8期1318-1323,共6页
The distribution of thermal stresses in functionally graded polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) and in single coating of PDC are analyzed respectively by thermo-mechanical finite element analysis (FEA). It is shown ... The distribution of thermal stresses in functionally graded polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) and in single coating of PDC are analyzed respectively by thermo-mechanical finite element analysis (FEA). It is shown that they each have a remarkable stress concentration at the edge of the interfaces. The diamond coatings usually suffer premature failure because of spallation, distortion or defects such as cracks near the interface due to these excessive residual stresses. Results showed that the axial tensile stress in FGM coating is reduced from 840 MPa to 229 MPa compared with single coating, and that the shear stress is reduced from 671 MPa to 471 MPa. Therefore, the single coating is more prone to spallation and cracking than the FGM coating. The effects of the volume compositional distribution factor (n) and the number of the graded layers (L) on the thermal stresses in FGM coating are also discussed respectively. Modelling results showed that the optimum value of the compositional distribution factor is 1.2, and that the best number of the graded layers is 6. 展开更多
关键词 Functionally graded materials (FGM) Optimum design Polycrystalline diamond compact pdc Residual thermal stress Finite element method (FEM)
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