A new method for the production of nanoscaled polymeric multilayer films of ferroelectric PVDF is presented.The ultrathin multilayer films of poly diallyldimethylammonium chloride (PDDA) and polyvinylidene fluoride (P...A new method for the production of nanoscaled polymeric multilayer films of ferroelectric PVDF is presented.The ultrathin multilayer films of poly diallyldimethylammonium chloride (PDDA) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) have been prepared on fuzed quartz substrate by the layer-by-layer self-assembly (LbL-SA) method.The PDDA/PVDF multilayer films with the thickness of 30 nm to 150 nm have been characterized by quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and infrared spectra (IR) The QCM reveals that the alternant ultrathin films of PVDF and PDDA are well order assembled.The electric property of the ultrathin PDDA/PVDF multilayer films at room temperature is investigated.Experimental results show that property of ultrathin films differed from that of the thick films.展开更多
文摘对电极是染料敏化太阳能电池(dye-sensitized solar cells,DSSCs)的重要组成部分,将PDDA(poly dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride)功能化的碳纳米管的复合材料PDDA/CNTs(carbon nanotubes)用作对电极,取代传统的高成本Pt对电极可降低成本。文章用滴加法将复合材料水溶液滴加到导电玻璃基底FTO(fluorine-doped tin oxide)上,制备成对电极薄膜;分析了PDDA/CNTs对电极电池的光电性能及其主要影响因素以及电池的稳定性。该文最优化的电池光电转换效率η和单色光光电转换效率(IPCE)分别达到5.65%和61.6%,相对于纯CNTs对电极组装的电池,其光学性能明显提高。分析结果表明,PDDA/CNTs复合材料是DSSCs中Pt对电极较好的替代品。
文摘A new method for the production of nanoscaled polymeric multilayer films of ferroelectric PVDF is presented.The ultrathin multilayer films of poly diallyldimethylammonium chloride (PDDA) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) have been prepared on fuzed quartz substrate by the layer-by-layer self-assembly (LbL-SA) method.The PDDA/PVDF multilayer films with the thickness of 30 nm to 150 nm have been characterized by quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and infrared spectra (IR) The QCM reveals that the alternant ultrathin films of PVDF and PDDA are well order assembled.The electric property of the ultrathin PDDA/PVDF multilayer films at room temperature is investigated.Experimental results show that property of ultrathin films differed from that of the thick films.