Peripheral nerve regeneration using a novel nerve conduit （PRGD/PDLLA/β TCP/NGF） was evaluated, which was made of RGD peptide modified poly{（lactic acid）-co-[（glycolic acid）-alt-（L-lysine）]} （PRGD）, poly（d...Peripheral nerve regeneration using a novel nerve conduit （PRGD/PDLLA/β TCP/NGF） was evaluated, which was made of RGD peptide modified poly{（lactic acid）-co-[（glycolic acid）-alt-（L-lysine）]} （PRGD）, poly（d,l-lactic acid） （PDLLA） and β-tricalcium phosphate （β-TCP）. And the effectiveness was compared with that of PRGD/PDLLA/β-TCP, PDLLA and autograft in terms of nerve regeneration across a gap. Both of biodegradablity and cell-biocompatibility of the novel nerve conduit were evaluated in vitro. The results show that PRGD/PDLLA/β-TCP/NGF composite ma terials have better biodegradation properties and cell affinity than PDLLA, and could promote the RSC96 Schwann cells adhesion, proliferation and growth on the surface of materials. PRGD/PDLLA/ β-TCP/NGF composite conduit was significantly superior to that of the PDLLA conduit in histological and axon morphologic index. PRGD/PDLLA/β-TCP/NGF conduit is more beneficial to nerve regeneration than PDLLA conduit. The biodegradable PDLLA/PRGD/β-TCP/NGF conduit has a good biocompatibility with rats tissue and it could effectively promote the nerve regeneration after bridging sciatic nerve defect of rats, the effect is as good as that of the autograft nerve, significantly superior to the PRGD/PDLLA/β-TCP conduit and PDLLA conduit. PDLLA/PRGD/β-TCP/NGF composite conduit is a potential ideal conduit.展开更多
The in vitro degradation characteristic of the poly D, L-lactic acid （ PDLIA ）/ hydroxyapatite （ HA ） compound were investigated. The compoundfibers were immersed in static phosphate buffer at 37℃ to degrade fo...The in vitro degradation characteristic of the poly D, L-lactic acid （ PDLIA ）/ hydroxyapatite （ HA ） compound were investigated. The compoundfibers were immersed in static phosphate buffer at 37℃ to degrade for 22 weeks. The changes in pH value of the buffer solution, the mechanical strength and morphological of inside and outside of composite fibers with degrurlation characteristic were observed. Results show that pH value of the buffer solution stabilized to aboat 7.0 before 12 weeks, however after 20 weeks that pH value quick declined. After 7 weeks that composite fibers of mechanical strength cannot mensuration. SEM observation revealed ttua bimodal degradation occurred in composite fibers.展开更多
The objective of this study was to evaluate the degradability and biocompatibility of a novel composite materials which was grafted with RGD and immobilized with NGF（PRGD/PDLLA/NGF）. The releasing of NGF, the biodeg...The objective of this study was to evaluate the degradability and biocompatibility of a novel composite materials which was grafted with RGD and immobilized with NGF（PRGD/PDLLA/NGF）. The releasing of NGF, the biodegradability and cell-biocompatibility of PRGD/PDLLA/NGF membrane were evaluated in vitro. The experimental results showed that the NGF release process was prolonged over 30 days. Furthermore, the PRGD/PDLLA/NGF showed a better hydrophilicity, better biodegradation properties and cells affinity than PDLLA, which means a good support to adhesion and proliferate of Schwann cells. Therefore, the novel composite material holds considerable promise as scaffolds in nerve tissue engineering.展开更多
Objective: To evaluate the osteocompatibility of D, L-polylactic/hydroxyapatite/decalcifying bone matrix (PDLLA/HA/DBM), and compare with PDLLA and DBM. Methods: Human primary osteoblasts isolated from the femoral hea...Objective: To evaluate the osteocompatibility of D, L-polylactic/hydroxyapatite/decalcifying bone matrix (PDLLA/HA/DBM), and compare with PDLLA and DBM. Methods: Human primary osteoblasts isolated from the femoral head of patients were inoculated onto PDLLA/HA/DBM, PLA and DBM respectively. The proliferation rate and collagen Ⅰ expression were detected. The interface between biomaterial and osteoblasts was investigated with phase contrast microscopy and electron scanning microscopy. Results: Best proliferation rate was observed with the PDLLA/HA/DBM and followed by DBM and PLA, suggesting that PDLLA/HA/DBM satisfying most requirements for the cultivation of human osteoblasts. Scanning electron microscopy showed the morphology of osteoblasts was correlated with the proliferation data. The cells, well spread and flattened, were attached closely on the surface of biomaterial with an arched structure and had normal morphology. The extracellular collagenous matrixs covered the surface of biomaterial and packed the granules of biomaterial. Conclusion: PDLLA/HA/DBM can form osteointerface early and have a good biocompability.展开更多
PDLLA/CHI/β-TCP/NGF composite films were prepared by a solvent evaporation method. The degradation characteristics of the poly （d, l-lactide） composite films were studied in vitro and in vivo. The acidity produced ...PDLLA/CHI/β-TCP/NGF composite films were prepared by a solvent evaporation method. The degradation characteristics of the poly （d, l-lactide） composite films were studied in vitro and in vivo. The acidity produced by poly （d, l-lactide） materials was not obvious. Adding chitosan and β-TCP can relieve the acidity problem and improve strength performance of films. The NGF has influences on the degradation characteristics of films. It is verified that PDLLA/CHI/β-TCP/NGF composite films prepared by solvent evaporation method have excellent degradation characteristics. It can be used as a perfect biomaterial for repairing nerve injuries.展开更多
基金Funded by 973 State Key Fundamental Research and Development (No.G2005CB623905)
文摘Peripheral nerve regeneration using a novel nerve conduit （PRGD/PDLLA/β TCP/NGF） was evaluated, which was made of RGD peptide modified poly{（lactic acid）-co-[（glycolic acid）-alt-（L-lysine）]} （PRGD）, poly（d,l-lactic acid） （PDLLA） and β-tricalcium phosphate （β-TCP）. And the effectiveness was compared with that of PRGD/PDLLA/β-TCP, PDLLA and autograft in terms of nerve regeneration across a gap. Both of biodegradablity and cell-biocompatibility of the novel nerve conduit were evaluated in vitro. The results show that PRGD/PDLLA/β-TCP/NGF composite ma terials have better biodegradation properties and cell affinity than PDLLA, and could promote the RSC96 Schwann cells adhesion, proliferation and growth on the surface of materials. PRGD/PDLLA/ β-TCP/NGF composite conduit was significantly superior to that of the PDLLA conduit in histological and axon morphologic index. PRGD/PDLLA/β-TCP/NGF conduit is more beneficial to nerve regeneration than PDLLA conduit. The biodegradable PDLLA/PRGD/β-TCP/NGF conduit has a good biocompatibility with rats tissue and it could effectively promote the nerve regeneration after bridging sciatic nerve defect of rats, the effect is as good as that of the autograft nerve, significantly superior to the PRGD/PDLLA/β-TCP conduit and PDLLA conduit. PDLLA/PRGD/β-TCP/NGF composite conduit is a potential ideal conduit.
文摘The in vitro degradation characteristic of the poly D, L-lactic acid （ PDLIA ）/ hydroxyapatite （ HA ） compound were investigated. The compoundfibers were immersed in static phosphate buffer at 37℃ to degrade for 22 weeks. The changes in pH value of the buffer solution, the mechanical strength and morphological of inside and outside of composite fibers with degrurlation characteristic were observed. Results show that pH value of the buffer solution stabilized to aboat 7.0 before 12 weeks, however after 20 weeks that pH value quick declined. After 7 weeks that composite fibers of mechanical strength cannot mensuration. SEM observation revealed ttua bimodal degradation occurred in composite fibers.
基金Funded by the Key Project of Chinese National Programs for Fundamental Research and Development (No. 2011CB606205)the Self-determined and Innovative Research Funds of WUT (No. 2010-IV-042)
文摘The objective of this study was to evaluate the degradability and biocompatibility of a novel composite materials which was grafted with RGD and immobilized with NGF（PRGD/PDLLA/NGF）. The releasing of NGF, the biodegradability and cell-biocompatibility of PRGD/PDLLA/NGF membrane were evaluated in vitro. The experimental results showed that the NGF release process was prolonged over 30 days. Furthermore, the PRGD/PDLLA/NGF showed a better hydrophilicity, better biodegradation properties and cells affinity than PDLLA, which means a good support to adhesion and proliferate of Schwann cells. Therefore, the novel composite material holds considerable promise as scaffolds in nerve tissue engineering.
文摘Objective: To evaluate the osteocompatibility of D, L-polylactic/hydroxyapatite/decalcifying bone matrix (PDLLA/HA/DBM), and compare with PDLLA and DBM. Methods: Human primary osteoblasts isolated from the femoral head of patients were inoculated onto PDLLA/HA/DBM, PLA and DBM respectively. The proliferation rate and collagen Ⅰ expression were detected. The interface between biomaterial and osteoblasts was investigated with phase contrast microscopy and electron scanning microscopy. Results: Best proliferation rate was observed with the PDLLA/HA/DBM and followed by DBM and PLA, suggesting that PDLLA/HA/DBM satisfying most requirements for the cultivation of human osteoblasts. Scanning electron microscopy showed the morphology of osteoblasts was correlated with the proliferation data. The cells, well spread and flattened, were attached closely on the surface of biomaterial with an arched structure and had normal morphology. The extracellular collagenous matrixs covered the surface of biomaterial and packed the granules of biomaterial. Conclusion: PDLLA/HA/DBM can form osteointerface early and have a good biocompability.
文摘PDLLA/CHI/β-TCP/NGF composite films were prepared by a solvent evaporation method. The degradation characteristics of the poly （d, l-lactide） composite films were studied in vitro and in vivo. The acidity produced by poly （d, l-lactide） materials was not obvious. Adding chitosan and β-TCP can relieve the acidity problem and improve strength performance of films. The NGF has influences on the degradation characteristics of films. It is verified that PDLLA/CHI/β-TCP/NGF composite films prepared by solvent evaporation method have excellent degradation characteristics. It can be used as a perfect biomaterial for repairing nerve injuries.
