"The year of 2022 marked the70th anniversary of the founding of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade(CCPIT),and it was also a milestone in the development history of trade promotion.Under th..."The year of 2022 marked the70th anniversary of the founding of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade(CCPIT),and it was also a milestone in the development history of trade promotion.Under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC) with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core,the national trade promotion system faced up to difficulties,forged ahead.展开更多
All staff members at our Academy praise the key decision made by the Party’s leading group at the CAS to implement the Program of Knowledge Innovation. Also, they believe the move offers both our Academy and its rese...All staff members at our Academy praise the key decision made by the Party’s leading group at the CAS to implement the Program of Knowledge Innovation. Also, they believe the move offers both our Academy and its research institutes a precious opportunity for rejuvenating China’ s S&T endeavors at the turn of the century. Our Institute has a展开更多
During the Spring Festival in 2022,China Cultural Center in Mexico focused on the themes of Winter Olympics with Ice and Snow,the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Mexico,...During the Spring Festival in 2022,China Cultural Center in Mexico focused on the themes of Winter Olympics with Ice and Snow,the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Mexico,friendship between the two countries,etc.,and cooperated with 20-plus Chinese and Mexican institutions to hold 11 categories of 180-plus Spring Festival celebration activities,such as Year of the Tiger Costume Contest,Happy Spring Festival Quiz Show,the 8th Children's Painting Competition:China in My Imagination in the theme of Winter Olympics and ice&snow sports.展开更多
The perfect hybrid vector vortex beam(PHVVB)with helical phase wavefront structure has aroused significant concern in recent years,as its beam waist does not expand with the topological charge(TC).In this work,we inve...The perfect hybrid vector vortex beam(PHVVB)with helical phase wavefront structure has aroused significant concern in recent years,as its beam waist does not expand with the topological charge(TC).In this work,we investigate the spatial quantum coherent modulation effect with PHVVB based on the atomic medium,and we observe the absorption characteristic of the PHVVB with different TCs under variant magnetic fields.We find that the transmission spectrum linewidth of PHVVB can be effectively maintained regardless of the TC.Still,the width of transmission peaks increases slightly as the beam size expands in hot atomic vapor.This distinctive quantum coherence phenomenon,demonstrated by the interaction of an atomic medium with a hybrid vector-structured beam,might be anticipated to open up new opportunities for quantum coherence modulation and accurate magnetic field measurement.展开更多
Large calculation error can be formed by directly employing the conventional Yee’s grid to curve surfaces.In order to alleviate such condition,unconditionally stable CrankNicolson Douglas-Gunn(CNDG)algorithm with is ...Large calculation error can be formed by directly employing the conventional Yee’s grid to curve surfaces.In order to alleviate such condition,unconditionally stable CrankNicolson Douglas-Gunn(CNDG)algorithm with is proposed for rotationally symmetric multi-scale problems in anisotropic magnetized plasma.Within the CNDG algorithm,an alternative scheme for the simulation of anisotropic plasma is proposed in body-of-revolution domains.Convolutional perfectly matched layer(CPML)formulation is proposed to efficiently solve the open region problems.Numerical example is carried out for the illustration of effectiveness including the efficiency,resources,and absorption.Through the results,it can be concluded that the proposed scheme shows considerable performance during the simulation.展开更多
Whatkind ofa person areyou?Do any of thesewords describe you?Maybe you are kind.You are friendly and generous.Are you helpful?Do you often do things for others?Maybe you are patient.You can wait.Youdon't mind.But ...Whatkind ofa person areyou?Do any of thesewords describe you?Maybe you are kind.You are friendly and generous.Are you helpful?Do you often do things for others?Maybe you are patient.You can wait.Youdon't mind.But noone isperfect.Maybeyou are selfish sometimes.展开更多
When the gentle breeze of spring starts to fill the air,it's often a time of transition,where the chill of winter gives way to the warmth of the coming season.However,for those who love the outdoors,spring can sti...When the gentle breeze of spring starts to fill the air,it's often a time of transition,where the chill of winter gives way to the warmth of the coming season.However,for those who love the outdoors,spring can still present its own set of challenges,especially when it's time to choose the right jacket.Whether you're hiking in the hills,exploring the trails,or just taking a leisurely walk in the park,having a jacket that offers the perfect blend of warmth,comfort,and breathability is crucial.We'll delve into the various options available for jackets that are perfect for the outdoors in spring.展开更多
As a city of red tourism,the site of the Zunyi Conference is a perfect place for patriotic(爱国主义的) education,where you could truly experience the greatness of the Communist Party of China(CPC).The site of the Zuny...As a city of red tourism,the site of the Zunyi Conference is a perfect place for patriotic(爱国主义的) education,where you could truly experience the greatness of the Communist Party of China(CPC).The site of the Zunyi Conference is located in Ziyi Road No.96,Honghuagang District,Zunyi City,Guizhou Province.It was built in the 1930s,and originally was a residential mansion(宅第)of Bai Huizhang,a commander of the second division(师)of the Guizhou Army.The mansion consists of the main building and several cross yards(跨院),and the main building,a two-story structure with Chinese and Western style has eight shops facing the street.展开更多
The perfect jacket for anyone looking for a technical allrounder.The Alto Guide is perfect for everything from day hikes to first adventures in mountaineering.Durable stretch Mammut DRYtechnology^(TM)Pro 3-layer mater...The perfect jacket for anyone looking for a technical allrounder.The Alto Guide is perfect for everything from day hikes to first adventures in mountaineering.Durable stretch Mammut DRYtechnology^(TM)Pro 3-layer material is breathable,waterproof and PFC-free.Multiple features,which include backpack-compatible front pockets,a helmet-compatible hood with reinforced peak,and a 2-way zipper for easy climbing harness access,make the hard-wearing Alto Guide an ideal weatherproof jacket for mountain and hiking tours.A smart choice for your mountain sport adventures:technical,functional and durable.展开更多
Modern financial theory, commonly known as portfolio theory, provides an analytical framework for the investment decision to be made under uncertainty. It is a well-established proposition in portfolio theory that whe...Modern financial theory, commonly known as portfolio theory, provides an analytical framework for the investment decision to be made under uncertainty. It is a well-established proposition in portfolio theory that whenever there is an imperfect correlation between returns risk is reduced by maintaining only a portion of wealth in any asset, or by selecting a portfolio according to expected returns and correlations between returns. The major improvement of the portfolio approaches over prior received theory is the incorporation of 1) the riskiness of an asset and 2) the addition from investing in any asset. The theme of this paper is to discuss how to propose a new mathematical model like that provided by Markowitz, which helps in choosing a nearly perfect portfolio and an efficient input/output. Besides applying this model to reality, the researcher uses game theory, stochastic and linear programming to provide the model proposed and then uses this model to select a perfect portfolio in the Cairo Stock Exchange. The results are fruitful and the researcher considers this model a new contribution to previous models.展开更多
The present paper is finalized to show that the Science, even if considered in its two different Phenomenological Approaches at present known, is unable to assert that: “Thinks are like that”. This is because both t...The present paper is finalized to show that the Science, even if considered in its two different Phenomenological Approaches at present known, is unable to assert that: “Thinks are like that”. This is because both the two Scientific Approaches previously mentioned have not the property of “the perfect induction”. Consequently, although they can even reach an experimental confirmation of the theoretical results, and thus a “valid description” of the various phenomena of the surrounding world, such a description has not an “absolute value”. In fact, it always and only has an “operative validity”, that is, it exclusively and solely refers to an “experimental point of view”. This means that such an “operative validity” cannot represent the basis for a logical process characterized by a “perfect induction”. In addition, the Traditional Scientific Approach is also characterized by “Insoluble” Problems, “Intractable Problems”, Problems with “drifts”, which could generally be termed as “side effects”. On the other hand, the same com-possible Scientific Approach based on the Emerging Quality of Self-Organizing Systems, also presents its “Emerging Exits”. Consequently, none of the two mentioned scientific Approaches has the “gift” of “the perfect induction”. However, there are significant differences between the two. Differences that may “suggest” the most appropriate choice among them for an “operative point of view”. This conclusion will be com-proved by considering, with particular reference, both the “side effects”, which are related to the Traditional Approach and, on the other hand, the “Emerging Exits”, which specifically pertain to the new Scientific Approach based on the Emerging Quality of Self-Organizing Systems.展开更多
A naïve discussion of Fermat’s last theorem conundrum is described. The present theorem’s proof is grounded on the well-known properties of sums of powers of the sine and cosine functions, the Minkowski norm de...A naïve discussion of Fermat’s last theorem conundrum is described. The present theorem’s proof is grounded on the well-known properties of sums of powers of the sine and cosine functions, the Minkowski norm definition, and some vector-specific structures.展开更多
Spanish Website Rebellion published an article titled The West Perfecting Its Techniques to Hurt China by U.S. writer, filmmaker and journalist Andre Vltchek on November 12, 2010. Excerpts from the article follow:
In vivo fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared window(NIR-II)has been considered as a promising technique for visualizing mammals.However,the definition of the NIR-II region and the mechanism accounting for ...In vivo fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared window(NIR-II)has been considered as a promising technique for visualizing mammals.However,the definition of the NIR-II region and the mechanism accounting for the excellent performance still need to be perfected.Herein,we simulate the photon propagation in the NIR region(to 2340 nm),confirm the positive contribution of moderate light absorption by water in intravital imaging and perfect the NIR-II window as 900–1880 nm,where 1400–1500 and 1700–1880 nm are defined as NIR-IIx and NIR-IIc regions,respectively.Moreover,2080–2340 nm is newly proposed as the third near-infrared(NIR-III)window,which is believed to provide the best imaging quality.The wide-field fluorescence microscopy in the brain is performed around the NIRIIx region,with excellent optical sectioning strength and the largest imaging depth of intravital NIR-II fluorescence microscopy to date.We also propose 1400 nm long-pass detection in off-peak NIR-II imaging whose performance exceeds that of NIR-IIb imaging,using bright fluorophores with short emission wavelength.展开更多
Raphael Holzer is a man who knows how to drink.Having masterminded the acclaimed drinks programs at cult Hong Kong eateries Yardbird and Ronin,hes moved on to distilling his own Fernet spirit according to an age-old f...Raphael Holzer is a man who knows how to drink.Having masterminded the acclaimed drinks programs at cult Hong Kong eateries Yardbird and Ronin,hes moved on to distilling his own Fernet spirit according to an age-old family recipe,in addition to spearheading the bar at Highline.We caught叩with the man himself to talk perfect highballs,reviving classic 60s drinks and the importance of amazing ice.展开更多
Cooperative autonomous air combat of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)is one of the main combat modes in future air warfare,which becomes even more complicated with highly changeable situation and uncertain info...Cooperative autonomous air combat of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)is one of the main combat modes in future air warfare,which becomes even more complicated with highly changeable situation and uncertain information of the opponents.As such,this paper presents a cooperative decision-making method based on incomplete information dynamic game to generate maneuver strategies for multiple UAVs in air combat.Firstly,a cooperative situation assessment model is presented to measure the overall combat situation.Secondly,an incomplete information dynamic game model is proposed to model the dynamic process of air combat,and a dynamic Bayesian network is designed to infer the tactical intention of the opponent.Then a reinforcement learning framework based on multiagent deep deterministic policy gradient is established to obtain the perfect Bayes-Nash equilibrium solution of the air combat game model.Finally,a series of simulations are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method,and the simulation results show effective synergies and cooperative tactics.展开更多
A commercial epi-ready(201)β-Ga_(2)O_(3) wafer was investigated upon diamond sawing into pieces measuring 2.5×3 mm^(2).The defect structure and crystallinity in the cut samples has been studied by X-ray diffract...A commercial epi-ready(201)β-Ga_(2)O_(3) wafer was investigated upon diamond sawing into pieces measuring 2.5×3 mm^(2).The defect structure and crystallinity in the cut samples has been studied by X-ray diffraction and a selective wet etching technique.The density of defects was estimated from the average value of etch pits calculated,including near-edge regions,and was obtained close to 109 cm^(-2).Blocks with lattice orientation deviated by angles of 1-3 arcmin,as well as non-stoichiometric fractions with a relative strain about(1.0-1.5)×10^(-4)in the[201]direction,were found.Crystal perfection was shown to decrease significantly towards the cutting lines of the samples.To reduce the number of structural defects and increase the crystal perfection of the samples via increasing defect motion mobility,the thermal annealing was employed.Polygonization and formation of a mosaic structure coupled with dislocation wall appearance upon 3 h of annealing at 1100℃ was observed.The fractions characterized by non-stoichiometry phases and the block deviation disappeared.The annealing for 11 h improved the homogeneity and perfection in the crystals.The average density of the etch pits dropped down significantly to 8×10^(6) cm^(-2).展开更多
文摘"The year of 2022 marked the70th anniversary of the founding of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade(CCPIT),and it was also a milestone in the development history of trade promotion.Under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC) with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core,the national trade promotion system faced up to difficulties,forged ahead.
文摘All staff members at our Academy praise the key decision made by the Party’s leading group at the CAS to implement the Program of Knowledge Innovation. Also, they believe the move offers both our Academy and its research institutes a precious opportunity for rejuvenating China’ s S&T endeavors at the turn of the century. Our Institute has a
文摘During the Spring Festival in 2022,China Cultural Center in Mexico focused on the themes of Winter Olympics with Ice and Snow,the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Mexico,friendship between the two countries,etc.,and cooperated with 20-plus Chinese and Mexican institutions to hold 11 categories of 180-plus Spring Festival celebration activities,such as Year of the Tiger Costume Contest,Happy Spring Festival Quiz Show,the 8th Children's Painting Competition:China in My Imagination in the theme of Winter Olympics and ice&snow sports.
基金Project supported by the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CASState Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics Open Topics (Grant No. SKLST202222)
文摘The perfect hybrid vector vortex beam(PHVVB)with helical phase wavefront structure has aroused significant concern in recent years,as its beam waist does not expand with the topological charge(TC).In this work,we investigate the spatial quantum coherent modulation effect with PHVVB based on the atomic medium,and we observe the absorption characteristic of the PHVVB with different TCs under variant magnetic fields.We find that the transmission spectrum linewidth of PHVVB can be effectively maintained regardless of the TC.Still,the width of transmission peaks increases slightly as the beam size expands in hot atomic vapor.This distinctive quantum coherence phenomenon,demonstrated by the interaction of an atomic medium with a hybrid vector-structured beam,might be anticipated to open up new opportunities for quantum coherence modulation and accurate magnetic field measurement.
文摘Large calculation error can be formed by directly employing the conventional Yee’s grid to curve surfaces.In order to alleviate such condition,unconditionally stable CrankNicolson Douglas-Gunn(CNDG)algorithm with is proposed for rotationally symmetric multi-scale problems in anisotropic magnetized plasma.Within the CNDG algorithm,an alternative scheme for the simulation of anisotropic plasma is proposed in body-of-revolution domains.Convolutional perfectly matched layer(CPML)formulation is proposed to efficiently solve the open region problems.Numerical example is carried out for the illustration of effectiveness including the efficiency,resources,and absorption.Through the results,it can be concluded that the proposed scheme shows considerable performance during the simulation.
文摘Whatkind ofa person areyou?Do any of thesewords describe you?Maybe you are kind.You are friendly and generous.Are you helpful?Do you often do things for others?Maybe you are patient.You can wait.Youdon't mind.But noone isperfect.Maybeyou are selfish sometimes.
文摘When the gentle breeze of spring starts to fill the air,it's often a time of transition,where the chill of winter gives way to the warmth of the coming season.However,for those who love the outdoors,spring can still present its own set of challenges,especially when it's time to choose the right jacket.Whether you're hiking in the hills,exploring the trails,or just taking a leisurely walk in the park,having a jacket that offers the perfect blend of warmth,comfort,and breathability is crucial.We'll delve into the various options available for jackets that are perfect for the outdoors in spring.
文摘As a city of red tourism,the site of the Zunyi Conference is a perfect place for patriotic(爱国主义的) education,where you could truly experience the greatness of the Communist Party of China(CPC).The site of the Zunyi Conference is located in Ziyi Road No.96,Honghuagang District,Zunyi City,Guizhou Province.It was built in the 1930s,and originally was a residential mansion(宅第)of Bai Huizhang,a commander of the second division(师)of the Guizhou Army.The mansion consists of the main building and several cross yards(跨院),and the main building,a two-story structure with Chinese and Western style has eight shops facing the street.
文摘The perfect jacket for anyone looking for a technical allrounder.The Alto Guide is perfect for everything from day hikes to first adventures in mountaineering.Durable stretch Mammut DRYtechnology^(TM)Pro 3-layer material is breathable,waterproof and PFC-free.Multiple features,which include backpack-compatible front pockets,a helmet-compatible hood with reinforced peak,and a 2-way zipper for easy climbing harness access,make the hard-wearing Alto Guide an ideal weatherproof jacket for mountain and hiking tours.A smart choice for your mountain sport adventures:technical,functional and durable.
文摘Modern financial theory, commonly known as portfolio theory, provides an analytical framework for the investment decision to be made under uncertainty. It is a well-established proposition in portfolio theory that whenever there is an imperfect correlation between returns risk is reduced by maintaining only a portion of wealth in any asset, or by selecting a portfolio according to expected returns and correlations between returns. The major improvement of the portfolio approaches over prior received theory is the incorporation of 1) the riskiness of an asset and 2) the addition from investing in any asset. The theme of this paper is to discuss how to propose a new mathematical model like that provided by Markowitz, which helps in choosing a nearly perfect portfolio and an efficient input/output. Besides applying this model to reality, the researcher uses game theory, stochastic and linear programming to provide the model proposed and then uses this model to select a perfect portfolio in the Cairo Stock Exchange. The results are fruitful and the researcher considers this model a new contribution to previous models.
文摘The present paper is finalized to show that the Science, even if considered in its two different Phenomenological Approaches at present known, is unable to assert that: “Thinks are like that”. This is because both the two Scientific Approaches previously mentioned have not the property of “the perfect induction”. Consequently, although they can even reach an experimental confirmation of the theoretical results, and thus a “valid description” of the various phenomena of the surrounding world, such a description has not an “absolute value”. In fact, it always and only has an “operative validity”, that is, it exclusively and solely refers to an “experimental point of view”. This means that such an “operative validity” cannot represent the basis for a logical process characterized by a “perfect induction”. In addition, the Traditional Scientific Approach is also characterized by “Insoluble” Problems, “Intractable Problems”, Problems with “drifts”, which could generally be termed as “side effects”. On the other hand, the same com-possible Scientific Approach based on the Emerging Quality of Self-Organizing Systems, also presents its “Emerging Exits”. Consequently, none of the two mentioned scientific Approaches has the “gift” of “the perfect induction”. However, there are significant differences between the two. Differences that may “suggest” the most appropriate choice among them for an “operative point of view”. This conclusion will be com-proved by considering, with particular reference, both the “side effects”, which are related to the Traditional Approach and, on the other hand, the “Emerging Exits”, which specifically pertain to the new Scientific Approach based on the Emerging Quality of Self-Organizing Systems.
文摘A naïve discussion of Fermat’s last theorem conundrum is described. The present theorem’s proof is grounded on the well-known properties of sums of powers of the sine and cosine functions, the Minkowski norm definition, and some vector-specific structures.
文摘Spanish Website Rebellion published an article titled The West Perfecting Its Techniques to Hurt China by U.S. writer, filmmaker and journalist Andre Vltchek on November 12, 2010. Excerpts from the article follow:
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61975172,82001874,and 21974104)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2020-KYY-511108-0007)Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LR17F050001).
文摘In vivo fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared window(NIR-II)has been considered as a promising technique for visualizing mammals.However,the definition of the NIR-II region and the mechanism accounting for the excellent performance still need to be perfected.Herein,we simulate the photon propagation in the NIR region(to 2340 nm),confirm the positive contribution of moderate light absorption by water in intravital imaging and perfect the NIR-II window as 900–1880 nm,where 1400–1500 and 1700–1880 nm are defined as NIR-IIx and NIR-IIc regions,respectively.Moreover,2080–2340 nm is newly proposed as the third near-infrared(NIR-III)window,which is believed to provide the best imaging quality.The wide-field fluorescence microscopy in the brain is performed around the NIRIIx region,with excellent optical sectioning strength and the largest imaging depth of intravital NIR-II fluorescence microscopy to date.We also propose 1400 nm long-pass detection in off-peak NIR-II imaging whose performance exceeds that of NIR-IIb imaging,using bright fluorophores with short emission wavelength.
文摘Raphael Holzer is a man who knows how to drink.Having masterminded the acclaimed drinks programs at cult Hong Kong eateries Yardbird and Ronin,hes moved on to distilling his own Fernet spirit according to an age-old family recipe,in addition to spearheading the bar at Highline.We caught叩with the man himself to talk perfect highballs,reviving classic 60s drinks and the importance of amazing ice.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61933010 and 61903301)Shaanxi Aerospace Flight Vehicle Design Key Laboratory。
文摘Cooperative autonomous air combat of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)is one of the main combat modes in future air warfare,which becomes even more complicated with highly changeable situation and uncertain information of the opponents.As such,this paper presents a cooperative decision-making method based on incomplete information dynamic game to generate maneuver strategies for multiple UAVs in air combat.Firstly,a cooperative situation assessment model is presented to measure the overall combat situation.Secondly,an incomplete information dynamic game model is proposed to model the dynamic process of air combat,and a dynamic Bayesian network is designed to infer the tactical intention of the opponent.Then a reinforcement learning framework based on multiagent deep deterministic policy gradient is established to obtain the perfect Bayes-Nash equilibrium solution of the air combat game model.Finally,a series of simulations are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method,and the simulation results show effective synergies and cooperative tactics.
基金funded by the Russian Science Foundation,project#23-29-10196。
文摘A commercial epi-ready(201)β-Ga_(2)O_(3) wafer was investigated upon diamond sawing into pieces measuring 2.5×3 mm^(2).The defect structure and crystallinity in the cut samples has been studied by X-ray diffraction and a selective wet etching technique.The density of defects was estimated from the average value of etch pits calculated,including near-edge regions,and was obtained close to 109 cm^(-2).Blocks with lattice orientation deviated by angles of 1-3 arcmin,as well as non-stoichiometric fractions with a relative strain about(1.0-1.5)×10^(-4)in the[201]direction,were found.Crystal perfection was shown to decrease significantly towards the cutting lines of the samples.To reduce the number of structural defects and increase the crystal perfection of the samples via increasing defect motion mobility,the thermal annealing was employed.Polygonization and formation of a mosaic structure coupled with dislocation wall appearance upon 3 h of annealing at 1100℃ was observed.The fractions characterized by non-stoichiometry phases and the block deviation disappeared.The annealing for 11 h improved the homogeneity and perfection in the crystals.The average density of the etch pits dropped down significantly to 8×10^(6) cm^(-2).