为进一步推动女性科技工作者的影响力与贡献力,时值世界第114个国际劳动妇女节到来之际,IEEE PES WIP(IEEE PES Women in Power)联合《高电压技术》《高压电器》《湖北电力》,面向广大IEEE PES WIP会员征集关于“IEEE PES CHINA WIP高...为进一步推动女性科技工作者的影响力与贡献力,时值世界第114个国际劳动妇女节到来之际,IEEE PES WIP(IEEE PES Women in Power)联合《高电压技术》《高压电器》《湖北电力》,面向广大IEEE PES WIP会员征集关于“IEEE PES CHINA WIP高电压工程与新技术”专题的高水平科技论文。本专题拟于2024年下半年刊发,真诚欢迎广大IEEE PES WIP中国区会员联合国内外专家学者以及国家级科研计划承担单位踊跃投稿!展开更多
Compared to inorganic supports, polymeric supports can offer additional benefits, e.g., easier processing and cheaper. However, the organic surface has weak adhesion to the zeolitic imidazolate frameworks(ZIFs) membra...Compared to inorganic supports, polymeric supports can offer additional benefits, e.g., easier processing and cheaper. However, the organic surface has weak adhesion to the zeolitic imidazolate frameworks(ZIFs) membrane layer, which usually requires complex surface modification or seeding. Herein, we demonstrate that a dual-layer asymmetric polymer support prepared by a simple spinning process is a good candidate for the preparation of ZIF-8 membrane. The inner layer of the support is an organic hollow fiber(PES) with finger-like pores, and the outer layer is a ZnO-PES composite layer with finger-like pores also. The ZnO-PES composite layer is expected to contain uniform ZnO crystals in the polymer matrix, i.e., the ZnO particles in the skin layer of the support are not easy to fall off. Under the induction of ZnO particles in the outer layers, continuous ZIF-8 membranes can be prepared by single in-situ crystallization, showing good adhesion to the supports. The obtained ZIF-8 membranes show a H_(2) permeance of 8.7 × 10^(-8)mol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)·Pa^(-1) with a H_(2)/N_(2) ideal separation selectivity of 18.0. The design and preparation of this dual-layer polymer support is expected to promote the large-scale application of MOF membranes on polymer supports.展开更多
BACKGROUND Osteochondroma is one of the most common benign bone tumors,and it may cause bone and joint deformities and limited range of motion of an adjacent joint.The pes anserinus region is one of the most frequent ...BACKGROUND Osteochondroma is one of the most common benign bone tumors,and it may cause bone and joint deformities and limited range of motion of an adjacent joint.The pes anserinus region is one of the most frequent sites of osteochondroma,but knee locking caused by osteochondromas in the pes anserinus region is extremely rare.CASE SUMMARY We describe a 13-year-old Japanese girl’s extra-articular knee locking that occurred when the semitendinosus tendon got caught in osteochondroma that had developed in the pes anserinus region.The osteochondroma was surgically resected.The postoperative outcome has been excellent,with no recurrence of knee locking or tumor one-year post-surgery.CONCLUSION When a young person develops knee locking,the possibility of extra-articular as well as intra-articular locking should be considered.Osteochondroma,one of the causes of extra-articular locking,can be treated with surgery with good postoperative results.展开更多
为进一步推动女性科技工作者的影响力与贡献力,时值世界第114个国际劳动妇女节到来之际,IEEE PES WIP(IEEE PES Women in Power)联合《高电压技术》《高压电器》《湖北电力》,面向广大IEEE PES WIP会员征集关于“IEEE PES CHINA WIP高...为进一步推动女性科技工作者的影响力与贡献力,时值世界第114个国际劳动妇女节到来之际,IEEE PES WIP(IEEE PES Women in Power)联合《高电压技术》《高压电器》《湖北电力》,面向广大IEEE PES WIP会员征集关于“IEEE PES CHINA WIP高电压工程与新技术”专题的高水平科技论文。本专题拟于2024年下半年刊发,真诚欢迎广大IEEE PES WIP中国区会员联合国内外专家学者以及国家级科研计划承担单位踊跃投稿!展开更多
预测锂离子电池剩余使用寿命(remaining useful life,RUL)对于确保电池的安全和可靠使用至关重要。首先,针对电池容量序列因容量回升及外界干扰呈非线性变化、目标电池退化数据稀少,全生命周期数据难以获取的问题,本文结合变分模态分解(...预测锂离子电池剩余使用寿命(remaining useful life,RUL)对于确保电池的安全和可靠使用至关重要。首先,针对电池容量序列因容量回升及外界干扰呈非线性变化、目标电池退化数据稀少,全生命周期数据难以获取的问题,本文结合变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)和排列熵(permutation entropy,PE)的优势,对已有的其他类似衰退模式电池数据进行去噪重构,作为模型训练数据。其次,本文采用滚动预测策略,用滚动滑窗的方式对训练数据进行划分和拼接。然后,训练擅长捕捉全局依赖关系的Transformer网络。最后,预测过程当中输入目标电池部分数据,进行滚动迭代预测。本文先在马里兰大学先进生命周期工程中心(Center for Advanced Life Cycle Engineering,CALCE)提供的电池数据集上,采用留一评估,依次对其本身电池数据进行实验验证,实验证明本文预测方法的各项性能指标良好,4块电池RUL的平均相对误差为2.21%,具有较高的准确性。再基于美国航空航天局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration,NASA)的B0005电池进行模型泛化验证,B0005电池得到的RUL相对误差为2.34%,进一步验证了本文方法的有效性。展开更多
文摘为进一步推动女性科技工作者的影响力与贡献力,时值世界第114个国际劳动妇女节到来之际,IEEE PES WIP(IEEE PES Women in Power)联合《高电压技术》《高压电器》《湖北电力》,面向广大IEEE PES WIP会员征集关于“IEEE PES CHINA WIP高电压工程与新技术”专题的高水平科技论文。本专题拟于2024年下半年刊发,真诚欢迎广大IEEE PES WIP中国区会员联合国内外专家学者以及国家级科研计划承担单位踊跃投稿!
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21978253)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (226-2022-00020, 226-2022-00055)。
文摘Compared to inorganic supports, polymeric supports can offer additional benefits, e.g., easier processing and cheaper. However, the organic surface has weak adhesion to the zeolitic imidazolate frameworks(ZIFs) membrane layer, which usually requires complex surface modification or seeding. Herein, we demonstrate that a dual-layer asymmetric polymer support prepared by a simple spinning process is a good candidate for the preparation of ZIF-8 membrane. The inner layer of the support is an organic hollow fiber(PES) with finger-like pores, and the outer layer is a ZnO-PES composite layer with finger-like pores also. The ZnO-PES composite layer is expected to contain uniform ZnO crystals in the polymer matrix, i.e., the ZnO particles in the skin layer of the support are not easy to fall off. Under the induction of ZnO particles in the outer layers, continuous ZIF-8 membranes can be prepared by single in-situ crystallization, showing good adhesion to the supports. The obtained ZIF-8 membranes show a H_(2) permeance of 8.7 × 10^(-8)mol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)·Pa^(-1) with a H_(2)/N_(2) ideal separation selectivity of 18.0. The design and preparation of this dual-layer polymer support is expected to promote the large-scale application of MOF membranes on polymer supports.
文摘BACKGROUND Osteochondroma is one of the most common benign bone tumors,and it may cause bone and joint deformities and limited range of motion of an adjacent joint.The pes anserinus region is one of the most frequent sites of osteochondroma,but knee locking caused by osteochondromas in the pes anserinus region is extremely rare.CASE SUMMARY We describe a 13-year-old Japanese girl’s extra-articular knee locking that occurred when the semitendinosus tendon got caught in osteochondroma that had developed in the pes anserinus region.The osteochondroma was surgically resected.The postoperative outcome has been excellent,with no recurrence of knee locking or tumor one-year post-surgery.CONCLUSION When a young person develops knee locking,the possibility of extra-articular as well as intra-articular locking should be considered.Osteochondroma,one of the causes of extra-articular locking,can be treated with surgery with good postoperative results.
文摘为进一步推动女性科技工作者的影响力与贡献力,时值世界第114个国际劳动妇女节到来之际,IEEE PES WIP(IEEE PES Women in Power)联合《高电压技术》《高压电器》《湖北电力》,面向广大IEEE PES WIP会员征集关于“IEEE PES CHINA WIP高电压工程与新技术”专题的高水平科技论文。本专题拟于2024年下半年刊发,真诚欢迎广大IEEE PES WIP中国区会员联合国内外专家学者以及国家级科研计划承担单位踊跃投稿!
文摘为延长‘红丰’梨采后贮藏保鲜期,提升果实贮藏品质,该试验采用不同厚度聚乙烯膜包装经0.4μL/L 1-甲基环丙烯(1-methylcyclopropene,1-MCP)保鲜剂处理后的‘红丰’梨果实,于冷藏期间测定果实相关指标,探索适宜聚乙烯膜包装厚度。结果表明,0.015 mm聚乙烯(polyethylene,PE)膜包装可有效维持果实硬度,延缓果皮转黄,延缓可溶性固形物和可滴定酸含量的增加,有效抑制总酚含量降低,降低果肉褐变指数,有效抑制丙二醛含量和相对电导率的增加,抑制多酚氧化酶活性,促进抗氧化关键酶活性。因此,0.015 mm PE膜包装可通过一定程度上维持细胞膜完整性,降低膜脂氧化程度,提高果实抗氧化能力从而延缓1-MCP处理果实衰老和果肉褐变。该试验为‘红丰’梨采后贮藏保鲜方式研究奠定了理论基础。
文摘预测锂离子电池剩余使用寿命(remaining useful life,RUL)对于确保电池的安全和可靠使用至关重要。首先,针对电池容量序列因容量回升及外界干扰呈非线性变化、目标电池退化数据稀少,全生命周期数据难以获取的问题,本文结合变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)和排列熵(permutation entropy,PE)的优势,对已有的其他类似衰退模式电池数据进行去噪重构,作为模型训练数据。其次,本文采用滚动预测策略,用滚动滑窗的方式对训练数据进行划分和拼接。然后,训练擅长捕捉全局依赖关系的Transformer网络。最后,预测过程当中输入目标电池部分数据,进行滚动迭代预测。本文先在马里兰大学先进生命周期工程中心(Center for Advanced Life Cycle Engineering,CALCE)提供的电池数据集上,采用留一评估,依次对其本身电池数据进行实验验证,实验证明本文预测方法的各项性能指标良好,4块电池RUL的平均相对误差为2.21%,具有较高的准确性。再基于美国航空航天局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration,NASA)的B0005电池进行模型泛化验证,B0005电池得到的RUL相对误差为2.34%,进一步验证了本文方法的有效性。
