A set of 38 Bacillus strains isolated from peanut geocarposphere soil were screened as potential biological control agent anti-Aspergillus parasiticus. Tip-culture method with rapid and quantitative characteristics wa...A set of 38 Bacillus strains isolated from peanut geocarposphere soil were screened as potential biological control agent anti-Aspergillus parasiticus. Tip-culture method with rapid and quantitative characteristics was used to determine anti-A. parasiticus activity and the process of isolation could be accelerated with this method. 12 out of 38 Bacillus strains showed high anti-alfatoxin production activity. These 12 Bacillus strains were selected to identify the characteristics of promoting peanuts germination rate. Pot experiment in greenhouse was carried out by using these strains which can promote peanuts germination. Phytohormones in the fermentation broth were also detected as another important reference factor to select the isolates as biological control agent with PGPR features. These Bacillus strains isolated from peanut geocarposphere soil not only had high ability anti-Aspergillus parasiticus, but also promoted peanut growth. Therefore, these Bacillus strains were well adapted to peanut production in the ifeld as biological control agent with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) features.展开更多
文摘为了解决植烟区土壤及烟草磷、钾缺乏问题,从长势较好的烟草根际土壤中筛选解磷解钾菌株,并对其进行鉴定。结果表明,从长势较好的烟草根际土壤中筛选出一株高效解磷解钾菌株YC4,其对无机磷、难溶性钾的溶解量分别达到286.33、17.90 mg/L。经形态观察、生理生化特性测定及16S r DNA序列分析确定该菌株为弯曲芽孢杆菌(Bacillus flexus)。盆栽试验结果表明,接种该菌株的盆栽土壤有效磷、有效钾含量分别比未接种该菌株处理(对照)提高了6.81%、4.72%;接种菌株处理烟草根总长、根总表面积、根总体积和根尖总数分别较对照显著提高45.33%、55.96%、78.00%、28.30%,鲜质量约为对照的2倍,株高增幅达21.03%,干质量、SPAD值及植株的磷、钾含量分别较对照提高91.55%、14.03%、18.29%、29.57%。综上,该菌株可提高植烟区土壤有效磷、有效钾含量,促进烟草生长。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30571244, 30870003)the National Key Technology R&D Program of China (2009BADA0B05-4)
文摘A set of 38 Bacillus strains isolated from peanut geocarposphere soil were screened as potential biological control agent anti-Aspergillus parasiticus. Tip-culture method with rapid and quantitative characteristics was used to determine anti-A. parasiticus activity and the process of isolation could be accelerated with this method. 12 out of 38 Bacillus strains showed high anti-alfatoxin production activity. These 12 Bacillus strains were selected to identify the characteristics of promoting peanuts germination rate. Pot experiment in greenhouse was carried out by using these strains which can promote peanuts germination. Phytohormones in the fermentation broth were also detected as another important reference factor to select the isolates as biological control agent with PGPR features. These Bacillus strains isolated from peanut geocarposphere soil not only had high ability anti-Aspergillus parasiticus, but also promoted peanut growth. Therefore, these Bacillus strains were well adapted to peanut production in the ifeld as biological control agent with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) features.