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PHB产生菌发酵条件的研究 被引量:2
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作者 涂毅 王玮玥 +3 位作者 张弘 魏凯 来晨刚 曹军卫 《化学与生物工程》 CAS 2011年第9期67-70,共4页
从神农架林区采集的土样中分离出了可以在细胞内积累聚-β-羟丁酸(Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate,PHB)的菌株,分析其产生PHB的能力,并对其中3个菌株的生长曲线和PHB产量进行了比较,其中SNJD-3-Ⅰ和SNJD-3-Ⅱ的PHB积累量均在第6 d达到最大,第... 从神农架林区采集的土样中分离出了可以在细胞内积累聚-β-羟丁酸(Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate,PHB)的菌株,分析其产生PHB的能力,并对其中3个菌株的生长曲线和PHB产量进行了比较,其中SNJD-3-Ⅰ和SNJD-3-Ⅱ的PHB积累量均在第6 d达到最大,第7 d明显下降,而SNJD-3-Ⅲ的PHB产量在生长曲线出现明显下降后仍呈上升趋势。对SNJD-3-Ⅰ进行革兰氏染色,镜检观察其为革兰氏阳性菌,杆菌,并有芽孢产生,初步鉴定为芽孢杆菌属。通过正交实验确定了SNJD-3-Ⅰ产PHB的最佳发酵条件,即以基础发酵培养基为基础、葡萄糖为碳源、蛋白胨为氮源时,控制碳氮比为2∶1,pH值7.0,32℃振荡培养6 d,在该条件下所积累的PHB量为14.72 g.L-1。 展开更多
关键词 phb产生菌 分离 正交实验
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PHB产生菌激光破壁的初步研究
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作者 陈一平 魏芸斋 +3 位作者 赵树杰 符本立 周业为 曾传相 《应用激光》 CSCD 北大核心 1991年第1期31-33,共3页
以聚β-羟基丁酸酯(PHB)产生菌为材料,进行激光破碎细胞壁、提取胞内有用物质 PHB 的实验研究。结果表明,以波长为0.3371μm、功率密度为0.43mW/cm^2、频率为1 Hz 的 N_2激光器照射浓度为4.8 mgdry·wtml^(-1)的菌体1分钟,可以达到... 以聚β-羟基丁酸酯(PHB)产生菌为材料,进行激光破碎细胞壁、提取胞内有用物质 PHB 的实验研究。结果表明,以波长为0.3371μm、功率密度为0.43mW/cm^2、频率为1 Hz 的 N_2激光器照射浓度为4.8 mgdry·wtml^(-1)的菌体1分钟,可以达到用化学法同样的破壁效果。 展开更多
关键词 激光 phb产生菌 细胞破壁
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Simultaneous Expression of Vitreoscilla Globin Gene and Lytic Genes of Phage A in a Novel Recombinant Escherichia Coli Used for Production of PHB 被引量:2
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作者 于慧敏 史悦 +2 位作者 尹进 沈忠耀 杨胜利 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2001年第4期407-411,共5页
Exogenous Vitreoscilla globin gene (vgb), lytic genes of phage A with S amber mutation (S-RRz) and poly(B-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) biosynthetic genes (phbCAB) were cloned into a same Escherichia coli cell, simultaneousl... Exogenous Vitreoscilla globin gene (vgb), lytic genes of phage A with S amber mutation (S-RRz) and poly(B-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) biosynthetic genes (phbCAB) were cloned into a same Escherichia coli cell, simultaneously or respectively. Six novel strains containing phbCAB and vgb with or without lytic genes were constructed. Strain VG1 (pTU14), in which vgb, phbCAB and S-RRz could all be successfully expressed, has superior characteristics in cell growth and PHB accumulation, while the results of strains containing vgb and phbCAB without S- RRz were not better than that of strains harbored ph&CAB only. The simultaneous expression of vgb and S- RRz in the recombinant VG1 (pTU14) showed a great potential for low-cost production of PHB. 展开更多
关键词 Vitreoscilla hemoglobin lytic genes of phage λ poly (β-hydroxybutyrate)
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PHB高产菌株的选育和发酵条件研究 被引量:1
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作者 曹军卫 梅枫 +3 位作者 蔡凯凯 阮杨 贺妍 胡朝阳 《武汉大学学报(理学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第6期548-552,共5页
采用化学诱变剂(亚硝基胍)对积累聚β-羟基丁酸酯(PHB)的蜡状芽孢杆菌产生菌13进行诱变处理,筛选突变株,通过比较PHB产量,获得了两株高产菌株分别命名为蜡状芽孢杆菌13(3)和13(5),其PHB产量分别为29.58,29.29g/L,与出发菌株相比较,PHB... 采用化学诱变剂(亚硝基胍)对积累聚β-羟基丁酸酯(PHB)的蜡状芽孢杆菌产生菌13进行诱变处理,筛选突变株,通过比较PHB产量,获得了两株高产菌株分别命名为蜡状芽孢杆菌13(3)和13(5),其PHB产量分别为29.58,29.29g/L,与出发菌株相比较,PHB产量提高了17.8%和16.6%.对出发菌株13和突变菌株13(3)的生长曲线和产PHB进程曲线进行了测定,在37℃培养条件下出发菌株13和突变菌株13(3)的PHB产量均在16h时达到最大.在32℃培养条件下出发菌株13培养80h和诱变菌13(3)培养60h时PHB产量达到最大,该突变株在37℃比在32℃培养时发酵周期缩短了73.3%,而PHB的积累量相当.正交实验结果表明,突变菌株13(3)产生PHB的最佳发酵条件为:碳源为葡萄糖、氮源为硫酸铵,碳氮比为2∶1时,pH值为7.5,培养温度为37℃,发酵周期为16h. 展开更多
关键词 phb产生菌 诱变育种 发酵条件 正交实验
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A Novel Method for Production of 3-Hydroxydecanoic Acid by Recombinant Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas putida 被引量:3
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作者 郑重 宫强 陈国强 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2004年第4期550-555,共6页
3-hydroxydecanoic acid (3HD) is an interesting intermediate for chemical synthesis of many valuable compounds. A novel method to produce 3HD by recombinant bacteria was constructed in Escherichia coli HB101 and Pseudo... 3-hydroxydecanoic acid (3HD) is an interesting intermediate for chemical synthesis of many valuable compounds. A novel method to produce 3HD by recombinant bacteria was constructed in Escherichia coli HB101 and Pseudomonas putida GPpl04, respectively. Simultaneous expression of both phaG encoding (R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-ACP:CoA transacylase and tesB encoding thioesteraseⅡin E. coli HB101 increased 3HD production approximate 1.7-folds compared with the expression of phaG gene alone under identical conditions. In addition, when the tesB gene was introduced into the strain, the polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase negative strain P. putida GPpl04 produced extracellular 3HD. Thus, a novel pathway to produce 3HD by recombinant Pseudomonas was constructed. It was also found that the ratio of carbon source to nitrogen source affected the production of 3HD by recombinant P. putida harboring tesB gene. Nitrogen limitation seemed to promote the extracellular 3HD production. 展开更多
关键词 3-Hydroxydecanoic acid POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES Escherichia coli Pseudomonas puticfa (R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-ACP:CoA transacylase thioesterase phb
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