A neutral N-amidothiourea-based excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) anion receptor bearing an o-hydroxynaphthamide fluorophore and a thiourea binding site, N-(3-hydroxy-2-naphthamide)-N’-phenylthiour...A neutral N-amidothiourea-based excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) anion receptor bearing an o-hydroxynaphthamide fluorophore and a thiourea binding site, N-(3-hydroxy-2-naphthamide)-N’-phenylthiourea (1a), was designed and synthesized. Fluorescence and absorption response of 1a toward anions were assessed in acetonitrile. IR and NMR experiments indicated that the "OH…O=C" intramolecular hydrogen bond (IHB) in 1a was weak so that it only exhibited the short-wavelength normal emission other than ESIPT fluorescence. Due to the high anion binding affinity of the N-amidothiourea binding site and the formation of a hydrogen binding network in the 1a-anion c omplex, 1a underwent structural change upon anion binding that strengthens the "OH…O=C" IHB, leading to the ESIPT and the observation of the long-wavelength ESIPT emission whereas the normal fluorescence is quenched. On the basis of NMR and fluorescence titrations and control experiments with model compounds, a sensing mechanism of the anion-binding-induced ESIPT was proposed.展开更多
The swelling and adsorption properties of the F44-PTU resin for metal ions Cu2+,Pb2+,Cd2+,Hg2+,Pt4+ and Pd2+ were studied, and the adsorption properties and mechanism for nobel metal ions Pt4+ and Pd2+ were studied es...The swelling and adsorption properties of the F44-PTU resin for metal ions Cu2+,Pb2+,Cd2+,Hg2+,Pt4+ and Pd2+ were studied, and the adsorption properties and mechanism for nobel metal ions Pt4+ and Pd2+ were studied especially. The results showed that the resin had the better adsorption properties for Pt4+ and Pd2+ than other metal ions, and also had bigger adsorption velocity. The adsorption process of the resin for Pt4+ fited the langmuir equation, while the adsorption of the resin for Pd2+ fited the Freundich equation. The process of adsorption of the resin for Pt4+ and Pd2+ were all exothermic.展开更多
A new method for preparing effective inhibition film on copper has been developed. Phenylthiourea (PT) was first absorbed to copper surface to form a monolayer. 1-Dodecanethiol (DT) was then assembled on the surface...A new method for preparing effective inhibition film on copper has been developed. Phenylthiourea (PT) was first absorbed to copper surface to form a monolayer. 1-Dodecanethiol (DT) was then assembled on the surface for modification. Finally, AC voltage was loaded on copper covered the mixed film to improve it further. After these processes, an effective inhibition film was gained because of its high charge transfer resistance and low corrosion current density shown in electrochemical impedance spectra and polarization. The inhibition efficiency was more than 97%.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 20425518, 20675069 & 20835005)the National Fund for Fostering Talents of Basic Science (Grant No. J0630429)
文摘A neutral N-amidothiourea-based excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) anion receptor bearing an o-hydroxynaphthamide fluorophore and a thiourea binding site, N-(3-hydroxy-2-naphthamide)-N’-phenylthiourea (1a), was designed and synthesized. Fluorescence and absorption response of 1a toward anions were assessed in acetonitrile. IR and NMR experiments indicated that the "OH…O=C" intramolecular hydrogen bond (IHB) in 1a was weak so that it only exhibited the short-wavelength normal emission other than ESIPT fluorescence. Due to the high anion binding affinity of the N-amidothiourea binding site and the formation of a hydrogen binding network in the 1a-anion c omplex, 1a underwent structural change upon anion binding that strengthens the "OH…O=C" IHB, leading to the ESIPT and the observation of the long-wavelength ESIPT emission whereas the normal fluorescence is quenched. On the basis of NMR and fluorescence titrations and control experiments with model compounds, a sensing mechanism of the anion-binding-induced ESIPT was proposed.
文摘The swelling and adsorption properties of the F44-PTU resin for metal ions Cu2+,Pb2+,Cd2+,Hg2+,Pt4+ and Pd2+ were studied, and the adsorption properties and mechanism for nobel metal ions Pt4+ and Pd2+ were studied especially. The results showed that the resin had the better adsorption properties for Pt4+ and Pd2+ than other metal ions, and also had bigger adsorption velocity. The adsorption process of the resin for Pt4+ fited the langmuir equation, while the adsorption of the resin for Pd2+ fited the Freundich equation. The process of adsorption of the resin for Pt4+ and Pd2+ were all exothermic.
基金Subsidized with the Special Funds for the Major State Basic Research Projects G19990650 and the Chinese National Science Fund (No. 20173033).
文摘A new method for preparing effective inhibition film on copper has been developed. Phenylthiourea (PT) was first absorbed to copper surface to form a monolayer. 1-Dodecanethiol (DT) was then assembled on the surface for modification. Finally, AC voltage was loaded on copper covered the mixed film to improve it further. After these processes, an effective inhibition film was gained because of its high charge transfer resistance and low corrosion current density shown in electrochemical impedance spectra and polarization. The inhibition efficiency was more than 97%.
