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Investigation on Physiological Status of Regional Vegetation Using Pushbroom Hyperspectral Imager Data 被引量:1
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作者 甘甫平 王润生 +1 位作者 马蔼乃 杨苏明 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2002年第8期983-989,共7页
To extract vegetation pigment concentration and physiological status has been studied in two test areas covered with swamp and flourish vegetation using pushbroom hyperspectral imager (PHI) data which flied in Septemb... To extract vegetation pigment concentration and physiological status has been studied in two test areas covered with swamp and flourish vegetation using pushbroom hyperspectral imager (PHI) data which flied in September of 2000 at Daxing'anling district of Heilongjiang Province, China. The ratio analysis of reflectance spectra (RARS) indices, which were put forward by Chappelle et al (1992), are chosen in this paper owing to their effect and simpleness against both comparison with various methods and techniques for exploration of pigment concentration and characteristics of PHI data. The correlation coefficients between RARS indices and pigment concentration of vegetation were up to 0.8. The new RARS indices modes are established in the two test areas using both PHI data and spectra of different vegetations measured in the field. The indices' parameter images of chlorophyll a (Chl a), chlorophyll b (Chl b) and carotenoids (Cars) of the test areas covered with swamp and flourish vegetation are acquired by the new RARS indices modes. Furthermore, the regional concentration of Chl a and Chl b are extracted and quantified using regression equations between RARS indices and pigment concentrations, which were built by Blackburn (1998). The results showed the physiological status and variety clearly, and are in good agreement with the distribution of vegetation in the field. 展开更多
关键词 pigment indices pigment concentration CHLOROPHYLL ratio analysis of reflectance spectra (RARS) indices pushbroom hyperspectral imager (phi) Daxing'anling district
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云南野生春兰根系内生微生物多样性的分析
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作者 陈健鑫 唐婕 +2 位作者 魏玉倩 马焕成 伍建榕 《微生物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第1期156-169,共14页
春兰(Cymbidium goeringii)是一种具有较高经济和观赏价值的地生兰。由于栖息地的严重破坏,大多数地生兰处于濒危状态,根系与微生物的共生关系伴随着兰科植物从种子萌发到开花结果,因此根系内生微生物在地生兰生活史中具有重要作用。【... 春兰(Cymbidium goeringii)是一种具有较高经济和观赏价值的地生兰。由于栖息地的严重破坏,大多数地生兰处于濒危状态,根系与微生物的共生关系伴随着兰科植物从种子萌发到开花结果,因此根系内生微生物在地生兰生活史中具有重要作用。【目的】分析野生春兰根系内生菌群落组成与潜在功能,为春兰的人工保育提供理论依据。【方法】采集云南省昆明市、保山市和大理州的野生春兰的根系,利用宏基因组测序,并进行物种注释及功能注释。【结果】保山的春兰根内微生物丰度及多样性大于大理及昆明的春兰样品,春兰根系内生真菌的优势门为担子菌门(Basidiomycota)、子囊菌门(Ascomycota)和球囊霉门(Glomeromycota),优势科为球囊霉科(Glomeraceae)、多孔菌科(Polyporaceae)和角担菌科(Ceratobasidiaceae),其中角担菌科是春兰主要的兰科菌根真菌(orchid mycorrhizal fungi,OMF);内生细菌的优势门为厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)、变形菌门(Proteobacteria)和拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes),优势科为韦荣球菌科(Erysipelotrichaceae)、Cyclobacteriaceae和醋酸杆菌科(Acetobacteraceae);内生古菌的优势门为广古菌门(Euryarchaeota)和奇古菌门(Thaumarchaeota),优势科为钠白菌科(Natrialbaceae);病毒以花椰菜花叶病毒科(Caulimoviridae)为主。春兰根系内生菌的功能在KEGG数据库主要被注释到新陈代谢(metabolism)和遗传信息加工(genetic information processing)两大通路,PHI数据库注释提示,镰孢属(Fusarium/Gibberella)、巨座壳属(Magnaporthe)和曲霉属(Aspergillus)可能成为野生春兰潜在病原菌。【结论】本研究明确了云南省三地区野生春兰根系内生菌的主要类群,首次发现了春兰根系中有球囊霉科真菌定殖,并对内生菌群进行功能注释分析,为野生春兰保育、人工幼苗菌根化及病害防治提供理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 春兰 根系内生微生物 宏基因组 KEGG数据 phi数据
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