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Vision and photoentrainment in fishes: The effects of natural and anthropogenic perturbation
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作者 Shaun P.COLLIN Nathan S.HART 《Integrative Zoology》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第1期15-28,共14页
Vision and photoentrainment in fishes are vital for feeding,avoiding predation,spatial orientation,navigation,social communication and the synchronization of many homeostatic functions such as activity patterns and sl... Vision and photoentrainment in fishes are vital for feeding,avoiding predation,spatial orientation,navigation,social communication and the synchronization of many homeostatic functions such as activity patterns and sleep.The camera-like(image-forming)eyes of fishes are optimized to provide a clear view of their preferred ecological niche,while non-visual photoreceptors provide irradiance detection that mediates circadian photoentrainment,an endogenous time-keeping mechanism(biological clock)to respond to predictable changes in environmental conditions.Fish and fisheries are under pressure from both natural and anthropogenic perturbation,which in many cases alters the intensity and spectral composition of the light environment on which they depend for their survival.This review examines the effects of a changing light environment and turbidity on the health of fishes within a developmental and ecological context.Understanding the sensory environment of fishes is vital to predicting their responses and,ultimately,their resilience to environmental change and the potential for maintaining sustainable levels of biodiversity. 展开更多
关键词 circadian rhythms ECOLOGY environment photoreception TURBIDITY
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Photoreceptive reaction spectrum effect and phototactic activity intensity of locusts’ visual display characteristics stimulated by spectral light 被引量:4
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作者 Qihang Liu Yueli Jiang +4 位作者 Jin Miao Zhongjun Gong Tong Li Yun Duan Yuqing Wu 《International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS 2021年第2期19-25,共7页
To reveal the nature of locusts’visual reaction when stimulated by light,and to clarify the regulation characteristics of locusts’phototactic visual physiology and obtain good spectral light features for locusts’ph... To reveal the nature of locusts’visual reaction when stimulated by light,and to clarify the regulation characteristics of locusts’phototactic visual physiology and obtain good spectral light features for locusts’phototactic action,this study investigated locusts’visual spectrum response by characterizing their photoreceptive reaction to LED light using an AvaSpec fiber-optic spectrometer system.Locusts’phototactic response to spectral light was compared using this system.The results showed that locusts’visual reaction characterization presents a photo-induced vision spectrum effect and that by offsetting the main wavelength of light and the spectral peak intensity,a time-varying bio-regulation effect emerges.In addition,locusts’visual regulation ability to UV light is higher than that to violet light,whereas their reaction intensity is lower than to violet light,and the visual bio-regulatory force of locusts’visual system absorbing orange light to react sensitively becomes gradually higher than when absorbing green light as time goes on.Moreover,corresponding to nominal illumination with the same radiant energy and a visual spectrum response stimulated by UV,violet,orange,and green light,it appears that the visual spectrum window is symmetrical around 382 nm,400 nm,602 nm,and 530 nm,respectively,with no significant difference between spectral amplitudes and having a time-varying incremental characteristic with amplitude peak width.This indicates that the stimulus intensity of UV,violet,orange,and green light exceeds locusts’visual tolerance,causing them to generate regulation inactivation as a visual physiological reaction,whereas the visual window response effect stimulated by UV light presents an illumination timeliness effect.Simultaneously,time-varying characteristics of locusts’bio-behavior intensity show that light intensity can make up for locusts’visual sensitivity differences at various spectral wavelengths.Presented with differential response time,photosensitive behavior intensity,and induction effect induced by orange light,time is superior for orange light,the stimulation effect caused by violet light is the strongest,and the phototactic synergy effect caused by UV light is the best. 展开更多
关键词 Locusta migratoria manilensis photoreceptive spectrum effect visual reaction intensity photosensitive activity effect spectral illumination
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