An Integrated Bipolar Picture Fuzzy Decision Driven System to Scrutinize Food Waste Treatment Technology through Assorted Factor Analysis

Food Waste(FW)is a pressing environmental concern that affects every country globally.About one-third of the food that is produced ends up as waste,contributing to the carbon footprint.Hence,the FW must be properly treated to reduce environmental pollution.This study evaluates a few available Food Waste Treatment(FWT)technologies,such as anaerobic digestion,composting,landfill,and incineration,which are widely used.A Bipolar Picture Fuzzy Set(BPFS)is proposed to deal with the ambiguity and uncertainty that arise when converting a real-world problem to a mathematical model.A novel Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation-Stable Preference Ordering Towards Ideal Solution(CRITIC-SPOTIS)approach is developed to objectively analyze FWT selection based on thirteen criteria covering the industry’s technical,environmental,and entrepreneurial aspects.The CRITIC method is used for the objective analysis of the importance of each criterion in FWT selection.The SPOTIS method is adopted to rank the alternative hassle-free,following the criteria.The proposed model offers a rank reversal-free model,i.e.,the rank of the alternatives remains unaffected even after the addition or removal of an alternative.In addition,comparative and sensitivity analyses are performed to ensure the reliability and robustness of the proposed model and to validate the proposed result.

顺应论视域下The Picture of Dorian Gray中译本的对比研究

The Picture of Dorian Gray是王尔德唯一一部长篇小说,小说语言唯美自然。本文从顺应论的角度出发,从语境顺应、结构顺应以及动态顺应三个方面分析孙宜学译本与荣如德译本的差异。文章发现,两译者对于自己的定位不同,即前者是源语文化的传播者,后者则是文学作品的传播者,译者的意识程度以及自身定位影响着译者采取的翻译方法,只有找准定位才能更好地翻译,获得更大的阅读价值以及参考价值。

A Study on the Values and Strategies of English Picture Book Reading for Improving Pupils’ English Reading Literacy

Reading is one of the core skills in English learning.It is indispensable for EFL learners to develop good English reading literacy in primary schools.English picture books are consistent with pupils’cognitive and thinking modes,which is valuable to improve their English reading literacy.However,at present,most Chinese pupils have some problems in English reading.The paper aims at analyzing the current problems in Chinese pupils’English reading and digging out the values and strategies of English picture book reading,so as to stimulate their reading interests,cultivate their intercultural awareness,and improve their English reading literacy.

Correlations between Event-related Potentials with Pictures Recognition and WMS-RC Scores in Patients with Memory Disorder Caused by Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

This study explored the possibility of using event-related potentials （ERP） for the measurement of picture-recognition memory and examined its correlation with the Chinese Wechsler Memory Scale-revised （WMS-RC） in patients with memory disorder caused by severe traumatic brain injury （sTBI）. The subjects included 20 sTBI patients with memory disorder and 22 healthy individuals. Memory function was measured by using WMS-RC. Behavioral and ERP responses were recorded on-line during performance on a battery of picture recognition and the responses were analyzed off-line for recognition memory effects. Mean memory quotient （MQ） of patients with sTBI was significantly lower than that of the control group. Mean reaction time （RT） was significantly longer and the mean correctness rate （CR） of picture recognition was significantly lower in sTBI group than that of the controls. In controls, the main components of average ERP of picture recognition includes two positive-going waves, designated as P170 and P500, that appear 170 ms and 500 ms after stimulation when the subject could later successfully recall and recognize the pictures. P500 amplitude of target stimulus was significantly higher than that of non-target stimulus. Compared to controls, P500 responses of sTBI group were significantly delayed in latency （P〈0.001） and lower in amplitude （P〈0.001）. P500 latency showed significant negative correlation with MQ and the scores of ＂addition＂, ＂visual recognition＂, ＂picture recall＂, ＂visual reproduction＂ and ＂tactile memory＂ in WMS-RC. ERP of picture recognition provides a neurophysiological approach to directly assess memory impairment, and P500 may serve as a helpful index for memory disorder caused by sTBI in forensic practice.

The Scanning Characteristics of Spatial and Temporal Dynamic Pictures of the Seismicity in the South Yellow Sea and Its Coast Region

On the basis of the viewpoint of preparation of strong earthquakes in group, the spatial andtemporal scanning characteristics of the seismicity in the South Yellow Sea and its coast regionare studied, and some problems regarding the prediction of seismic hazard are also discussed.The results show that the seismic activity of M=4. 0 earthquakes has overall presented arelative stable state, but the partially concentrated area wbich evolves and migrates and theanomalous low b-value area have appeared in different periods, and the moderately strongearthquakes with M=5. 0～6. 0 have taken place on the edge of the anomalous area. Theaccumulative frequency of M=4. 0 earthquakes in the anomalous area presents non-linearindex acceleration and the moderately strong earthquakes have appeared in the late period ofthe non-linear index acceleration of M=4. 0 earthquakes or in the later anomalous tranquilperiotl. The spatial and temporal uneven Phenomenon of seismicity has some stability andreproducibility, and has

Fusion of Hash-Based Hard and Soft Biometrics for Enhancing Face Image Database Search and Retrieval

The utilization of digital picture search and retrieval has grown substantially in numerous fields for different purposes during the last decade,owing to the continuing advances in image processing and computer vision approaches.In multiple real-life applications,for example,social media,content-based face picture retrieval is a well-invested technique for large-scale databases,where there is a significant necessity for reliable retrieval capabilities enabling quick search in a vast number of pictures.Humans widely employ faces for recognizing and identifying people.Thus,face recognition through formal or personal pictures is increasingly used in various real-life applications,such as helping crime investigators retrieve matching images from face image databases to identify victims and criminals.However,such face image retrieval becomes more challenging in large-scale databases,where traditional vision-based face analysis requires ample additional storage space than the raw face images already occupied to store extracted lengthy feature vectors and takes much longer to process and match thousands of face images.This work mainly contributes to enhancing face image retrieval performance in large-scale databases using hash codes inferred by locality-sensitive hashing(LSH)for facial hard and soft biometrics as(Hard BioHash)and(Soft BioHash),respectively,to be used as a search input for retrieving the top-k matching faces.Moreover,we propose the multi-biometric score-level fusion of both face hard and soft BioHashes(Hard-Soft BioHash Fusion)for further augmented face image retrieval.The experimental outcomes applied on the Labeled Faces in the Wild(LFW)dataset and the related attributes dataset(LFW-attributes),demonstrate that the retrieval performance of the suggested fusion approach(Hard-Soft BioHash Fusion)significantly improved the retrieval performance compared to solely using Hard BioHash or Soft BioHash in isolation,where the suggested method provides an augmented accuracy of 87%when executed on 1000 specimens and 77%on 5743 samples.These results remarkably outperform the results of the Hard BioHash method by(50%on the 1000 samples and 30%on the 5743 samples),and the Soft BioHash method by(78%on the 1000 samples and 63%on the 5743 samples).

On the Heisenberg and Schrodinger Pictures

A quantum theory for a one-electron system can be developed in either Heisenberg picture or Schrodinger picture. For a many-electron system, a theory must be developed in the Heisenberg picture, and the indistinguishability and Pauli’s exclusion principle must be incorporated. The hydrogen atom energy levels are obtained by solving the Schrodinger energy eigenvalue equation, which is the most significant result obtained in the Schrodinger picture. Both boson and fermion field equations are nonlinear in the presence of a pair interaction.

Cayley Picture Fuzzy Graphs and Interconnected Networks

Theory of the Cayley graphs is directly linked with the group theory.However,if there are uncertainties on the vertices or edges or both then fuzzy graphs have an extraordinary importance.In this perspective,numbers of generalηizations of fuzzy graphs have been explored in the literature.Among the others,picture fuzzy graph(PFG)has its own importance.A picture fuzzy graph(PFG)is a pair G=(C,D)defined on a H^(*)=(A,B),where C=(ηC,θ_(C),■_(C))is a picture fuzzy set on A and D=(ηD,θ_(D),■_(D))is a picture fuzzy set over the set B∈A×A such that for any edge mn∈ B with ηD(m,n)≤min(ηC(m),ηC(n)),θD(m,n)≤min(θC(m),θC(n))and ■_(D)(m,n)≥max(■_(C)(m),■_(C)(n)).In this manuscript,we introduce the notion of the Cayley picture fuzzy graphs on groups which is the generalization of the picture fuzzy graphs.Firstly,we discuss few important characteristics of the Cayley picture fuzzy graphs.We show that Cayley picture fuzzy graphs are vertex transitive and hence regular.Then,we investigate different types of Cayley graphs induced by the Cayley picture fuzzy graphs by using different types of cuts.We extensively discuss the term connectivity of the Cayley picture fuzzy graphs.Vertex connectivity and edge connectivity of the Cayley picture fuzzy graphs are also addressed.We also investigate the linkage between these two.Throughout,we provide the extensions of some characηteristics of both the PFGs and Cayley fuzzy graphs in the setting of Cayley picture fuzzy graphs.Finally,we provide the model of interconnected networks based on the Cayley picture fuzzy graphs.

I Never Saw Another Butterfly——Pictures Drawn by the Jewish Children in Terezin Concentration Camp in Czech

From 1942 to 1945 more than 15,000 Jewish children passed through Terezin,a former military garrison set up as a ghetto.It soon became a transition station for hundreds of thousands of Jews on their way to the gas chambers of Auschwitz.While most of the children imprisoned at Terezin perished at Auschwitz,some of their stories of life during the Holocaust are preserved in drawings and poems,published in the book,I Never Saw Another Butterfly. When Terezin was liberated in 1945,only about 100 children were alive to return to what was left of their lives.

Not one thing at a time:When concomitant multiple stressors produce a transdiagnostic clinical picture

A condition of exposure to multiple stressors resulting in a mixed clinical picture spanning conventional categories without meeting any of them in full,encompasses a risk for a list of comorbidities preventing appropriate prevention and treatment.New transformative transdiagnostic approaches suggest changes spanning conventional categories.They base their systems of classification on biomarkers as well as on brain structural and functional dysregulation as associated with behavioral and emotional symptoms.These new approaches received critiques for not being specific enough and for suggesting a few biomarkers for psychopathology as a whole.Therefore,they put the value of differential diagnosis at risk of avoiding appropriate derived prevention and treatment.Multiplicity of stressors has been considered mostly during and following catastrophes,without considering the resulting mixed clinical picture and life event concomitant stressors.We herewith suggest a new category within the conventional classification systems:The Complex Stress Reaction Syndrome,for a condition of multiplicity of stressors,which showed a mixed clinical picture for daily life in the post coronavirus disease 2019 era,in the general population.We argue that this condition may be relevant to daily,regular life,across the lifespan,and beyond conditions of catastrophes.We further argue that this condition may worsen without professional care and it may develop into a severe mental health disorder,more costly to health systems and the suffering individuals.Means for derived prevention and treatment are discussed.

WRITING IN PICTURES:An Introduction to Typography in China

■Since Spring,culture sections of the Western media have been a-flurry with news of an unusual celebration:2007 marks the 50th anniversary of the typeface Helvetica,and with lavish festivities to herald it,the study of typography has been hurled into the limelight of the arts media and the broadsheets too.

Stability of Nuclei Based on the New Proton and Neutron Model

According to the new proton and neutron nuclear picture described earlier, the structure of the nucleus will also be given a new interpretation. The role of the delocalized electrons detached from the outer shell of neutrons is shown in the binding energy value of the nucleus. It is pointed out that the spatial arrangement of nucleons is also very important for the stability of nuclei according to the analyzation of the magic numbers from a geometric point of view.

Oxbridge Pictures in Woolf’s A Room of One’s Own

A Room of One’s Own is a masterpiece by Virginia Woolf, which describes her understanding of literary creation and the issue of women and fiction. The content of this book is based on Woolf’s two speeches at Cambridge, with the theme of “Women and fiction.” Through the analysis of the history and current situation of female literary creation, the paper points out that women should have the courage and right to fight for independent economic power and social status. “Oxbridge” is a combined term of Oxford and Cambridge, and Oxbridge pictures dominate the first chapter of A Room of One’s Own, which are the focus of this paper. Through a detailed analysis of the different indoor and outdoor pictures of Oxbridge, including nature, landscape, humanistic architecture and the “pictures” imagined in the narrator’s mind, this paper discusses the existence of Victorian women and Woolf’s feminist thoughts so as to provide possible implications for the social survival of contemporary women. The study is also concerned with Woolf’s Eco-feminism, stream of consciousness and other artistic skills.

The Tantou New Year Picture

Tantou is an ancient town in Longhui,Hunan.And the Tantou New Year Picture is a famous traditional art form.It first appeared in the Tang Dynasty.And it is mostly used for the Spring Festival.There are more than 20 steps to make it.All these steps,from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture,are finished in one place.That s amazing.It's very popular for its special features--bright colors,old and exagge-rated images,ordinary materials and special skills.

Knotted Pictures of Hadamard Gate and CNOT Gate

这篇论文以在结理论描述的外科的操作获得 Hadamard 门和 CNOT 门的系的图画。

基于Photoscan软件测量城市行道树胸径的可行性

行道树胸径的精确测量是城市森林管理的基础,如何利用网络街景大数据与摄影测量技术实现城市行道树测量是一个新兴领域。文章通过沿城市道路采集的数码图像,测试单相机采集方式结合Photoscan软件生成的点云模型完整度、模型生成耗时和模型测量准确度的潜力。结果表明:利用Photoscan生成完整可测量的三维模型,其采集数码图像的像素不应低于2048×1536或单株树木采集的图像不应小于4张,模型生成耗时随图像像素、数量线性增加(R2>099,P<0001),行道树周围环境影响点云模型的完整度,在公园、马路、幕布背景下,行道树模型完整率仅为30%,而背景为广告牌和灌丛时,可达到70%,Photoscan使用不同大小标尺时,测量值与实测值间相对误差多小于6%,标尺与树木胸径较为接近时,相对误差最小(<2%),模型中使用单标尺,Photoscan可以实现25棵树的测量,相对误差<4%,其中前10棵树的测量误差更小(<15%),目前街景图片尚不能用于构建点云模型,预期未来街景能与Photoscan结合实现单标尺多树木的测量。

为复浮生是梦中?——虚拟现实媒介的美学逻辑与问题审视

虚拟现实与我们共在已多年,当其携数字基础设施的强大力量回归后,成为重新定义用户生活体验和所在空间视角的媒介形式,并引发了独特的美学体验。围绕这一美学体验的中心问题不是虚拟对象是否真实存在,而是虚拟现实媒介如何将我们日常的感官和知觉能力虚拟化,从而使我们在虚拟世界中具有知觉主动性。虚拟现实媒介的美学逻辑表现在沉浸式美学体验和计算美学体验上。这些体验基于计算视觉文化的支持,强调物质世界可能总是悬浮在身体、技术和审美调解之间。主体似乎在审视着一个可以随意支配的世界,但忽略了他们自身也被算作其中的一部分。虚拟现实媒介并没有使世界变得触手可及,更多地是体现了海德格尔所描述的只剩下“技术关系”的境况。

基于跨模态Transformer的多模态细粒度情感分析方法

文章简要介绍了细粒度、多模态两种情感分析方法,并以Transformer为视角,创建多模态模型,利用“两组实体情感意向”“《老友记》情感分析”两个实验,给出“细粒度+多模态”情感分析的操作方法。实验结果表明,两种情感分析方法可联合使用,具有一定的情感分析优势。

文化基因视域下中国年画的海外收藏与影响力研究

中国年画在海外的收藏与展示表明国外对中国民间美术的热衷早于中国本土。流传海外的年画内容、图示、传播路径与存在样态,既阐释了传统民艺的精髓,又深化了中国民间美术跨境传播的认同理论。分析以年画为代表的中国民艺自发地与各地区文明之间进行的有机联系与互动,剖析海外对中国年画持续收藏与影响力研究,有利于提升中国传统民间艺术的对外传播力,使以年画为代表的国家级“非遗”在充满活力的传承中不断发扬光大。

医学影像学教学模式的现状与实践

医学影像学是临床医学中一门实践性极强辅助学科,同时也是发展迅猛,日新月异的学科,在现代医疗中扮演着越来越重要的角色。文章通过对影像医学教学的基本要求、教学目标和目的进行说明,采用影像存储和传输系统(picture archiving and communication system,PACS)结合以问题为基础的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)及以案例为基础的教学法(case-based learning,CBL)教学法进行实践。针对非影像专业学员学习时间短、学习任务重,学员影像基础和需求迥异,部分非影像专业学员自身对医学影像学的重视不足以及放射基地重视不足等问题。文章阐述了PACS与PBL、CBL教学法、钉钉、微信及SPARK学习平台等学习沟通平台相结合,并增加专职人员对基地管理、带教老师一对一指导,以及不断加强科室建设、安排名师上课来提高科室影响力等多种混合教学模式的解决对策,来唤起学员学习影像相关知识的内驱力,达到提高学员轮转学习效果的目的。