Improved single-neuron PID controller for DC motor applied in robot system

An improved single-neuron proportional integral derivative （ PID ） controller and a new method to build the DC motor system were presented in the article. In the simulation, the robot arm is considered as an external load to DC motor. Both the motor module and the load module are crea- ted in Simulink to achieve simulation results closer to real robot system. In this way, it can well veri- fy the performance of the improved single-neuron PID controller, which is a combined controller of normal PID controller and single-neuron PID controller. Besides, an intelligent switcher can help to realize the function of choosing a better control algorithm according to motor＇ s velocity output. Sim- ulated results confirm the rapid and stable response of the improved PID controller. Moreover, the improved single-neuron PID controller has an excellent ability to overcome the load impact and su- press the jamming signals. At last, a GUI interface platform is built to make the controller easier to be applied in other robot systems.

Fuzzy PID Controllers Using FPGA Technique for Real Time DC Motor Speed Control

The design of intelligent control systems has become an area of intense research interest. The development of an effective methodology for the design of such control systems undoubtedly requires the synthesis of many concepts from artificial intelligence. The most commonly used controller in the industry field is the proportional-plus-integral-plus-derivative (PID) controller. Fuzzy logic controller (FLC) provides an alternative to PID controller, especially when the available system models are inexact or unavailable. Also rapid advances in digital technologies have given designers the option of implementing controllers using Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) which depends on parallel programming. This method has many advantages over classical microprocessors. In this research, A model of the fuzzy PID control system is implemented in real time with a Xilinx FPGA (Spartan-3A, Xilinx Company, 2007). It is introduced to maintain a constant speed to when the load varies.,The model of a DC motor is considered as a second order system with load variation as a an example for complex model systems. For comparison purpose, two widely used controllers “PID and Fuzzy” have been implemented in the same FPGA card to examine the performance of the proposed system. These controllers have been tested using Matlab/Simulink program under speed and load variation conditions. The controllers were implemented to run the motor as real time application under speed and load variation conditions and showed the superiority of Fuzzy-PID.

基于参数自整定模糊PID的BLDC控制研究

为解决传统PID控制在无刷直流电机调速系统中的控制精度低、效果不佳等问题,设计了一种基于参数自整定模糊PID控制的调速系统。通过在Matlab/Simulink仿真软件中建立了无刷直流调速系统的模型,分别采用传统PID控制、模糊PID控制和参数自整定模糊PID控制来对转速环进行调控,而电流环则采用PID控制。通过对比研究结果发现,采用参数自整定模糊PID控制的调速系统具有许多优势。系统的超调量较小,控制效果较好,同时提高了系统的鲁棒性。通过搭建模型并进行仿真实验,证明了采用参数自整定模糊PID控制的调速系统在解决无刷直流电机调速系统控制精度低、效果不佳等问题方面具有优势。这一方法能够有效提升系统的控制性能,并增强系统的鲁棒性。该无刷直流电机的调速系统可以稳定、可靠运行,满足使用需求。

Comparative Study between the PID Regulator and the Fuzzy Regulator Applied to the Operation of a Brushless DC Motor

This paper presents the results of research on speed regulation of a brushless DC motor. This is mainly a comparative study between a PID regulator and a fuzzy regulator applied to the operation of this type of engine in order to find the best control. The BLDC engine must operate under various speed and load conditions with improved performance and robust and complex speed control. Because of this complexity, the traditional PID command encounters difficulties in controlling the speed of a BLDC. Another control technique is currently developing and is producing good results. This is the fuzzy controller that handles process control problems, that is, managing a process based on a given set point per action on the variables that describe the process. To achieve the desired results, the brushless DC machine model will be studied. With the model obtained, both types of regulator will be tested. A synthesis of the observed comparison results will enable a conclusion to be drawn on the performance of the two types of regulators driving a BLDC (Brushless DC).

Current Search: Performance Evaluation and Application to DC Motor Speed Control System Design

This paper proposes the current search (CS) metaheuristics conceptualized from the electric current flowing through electric networks for optimization problems with continuous design variables. The CS algorithm possesses two powerful strategies, exploration and exploitation, for searching the global optimum. Based on the stochastic process, the derivatives of the objective function is unnecessary for the proposed CS. To evaluate its performance, the CS is tested against several unconstrained optimization problems. The results obtained are compared to those obtained by the popular search techniques, i.e., the genetic algorithm (GA), the particle swarm optimization (PSO), and the adaptive tabu search (ATS). As results, the CS outperforms other algorithms and provides superior results. The CS is also applied to a constrained design of the optimum PID controller for the dc motor speed control system. From experimental results, the CS has been successfully applied to the speed control of the dc motor.

基于模糊系数修正BP神经网络PID的BLDCM控制系统仿真研究

常规PID、模糊算法无法解决无刷直流电机(BLDCM)控制系统存在的强耦合、非线性等问题,在干扰作用下容易出现信号失真。针对该问题,在滑行灯伺服转向系统中,以BLDCM三闭环控制系统为研究对象,结合BP神经网络、模糊控制和PID算法,提出一种基于模糊系数修正BP神经网络的PID控制。通过Simulink建模及仿真,对比研究了该策略与常规控制算法在转矩扰动和磁通扰动状况下的动态响应特性。仿真结果显示该改进控制算法在BLDCM位置控制系统中性能优良。

基于模型预测及积分分离PID算法的BLDC控制系统研究

文章提出一种基于两步模型预测控制的BLDC电流环控制方案,解决了数字控制系统存在一个周期的延时问题。为了增加控制系统的抗扰动能力,在传统PID控制方法基础上提出一种基于新型积分分离PID控制方法,将新型积分分离PID控制方法应用于BLDC转速和电流闭环控制中,此控制方法不但具有较强的抗负载扰动能力,而且可有效解决传统PID控制引起的控制量超过被控对象从而造成系统震荡的问题。最后通过Matlab/Simulink仿真和实验验证文章所提两种方法的有效性与实用性。

基于模糊PID控制的柔性下肢助力外骨骼

为给老年人在行走时提供辅助力,设计了一种对人体下肢髋关节和膝关节提供助力的柔性外骨骼,针对直流电动机进行了动力学建模,利用模糊自适应PID控制算法对柔性外骨骼进行控制。通过Simulink仿真分析得出,模糊自适应PID控制算法能够有效地跟踪电动机的期望轨迹曲线。与传统PID控制算法对比,模糊自适应PID算法能有效地抑制外界环境因素对系统的干扰,适应性较强。

基于模糊BP神经网络的智能轮椅BLDCM控制

现阶段多数轮椅电机仍使用传统PID控制,该控制方式存在控制精准度较低、超调量较大以及抗扰动能力差等问题。为解决以上问题,通过对无刷直流电机进行研究,在分析了其控制方法后,提出一种基于模糊BP神经网络的BLDCM控制方法。首先,研究了BLDCM结构并搭建数学模型。其次,在模型基础上构建了模糊BP神经网络PID控制器。最后,在Matlab/Simulink中搭建整个电机控制系统进行三种不同工况下的运动控制仿真,并与传统PID控制算法进行对比。实验结果表明:模糊BP神经网络PID控制策略能获得更好的PID控制参数,具有良好的抗扰动能力,有效的改善了整个轮椅控制系统的动态性能。

基于改进麻雀搜索算法模糊PID控制器设计

为了提高无刷直流电机输出转速与转矩的平稳性,提出了一种通过时变惯性权重改进的麻雀搜索算法模糊PID控制器控制无刷直流电机。通过在Matlab/Simulink中对无刷直流电机进行控制仿真,仿真结果表明,时变惯性权重改进麻雀搜索算法模糊PID控制器控制无刷直流电机,其转速与转矩的平稳性符合要求,并且能够实时响应负载的变化。

基于改进鲸鱼优化PID的无刷直流电机转速控制算法

针对鲸鱼优化算法易陷入局部最优以及无刷直流电机(brushless DC motor,BLDCM)速度控制响应慢、超调量大等缺点,提出一种改进鲸鱼优化算法(improve whale optimization algorithm,IWOA)优化PID(proportional integral derivative)参数的无刷直流电机速度控制算法.该算法采用高斯变异因子、自适应权重因子和动态阈值相结合对鲸鱼优化算法进行优化.仿真实验结果表明,改进鲸鱼优化PID的无刷直流电机转速控制算法具有更快的收敛速度以及较小的超调现象,鲁棒性也更好.

高速BLDCM快速启动的模糊PID控制方法研究

传统的PID控制在实际情况中对一些控制无法满足所需要求,如高速直流无刷电机(BLDCM)的快速启动,模糊控制则由于本身所存在缺陷而无法进行精确控制,该文利用模糊控制的特点和PID控制的优点,提出一种模糊控制和PID控制相结合,进行优势互补,用于高速BLDCM的快速启动中。在实际中得以实现,也在实验中取得了比较理想的效果,为高速BLDCM的快速启动提供了一种新的方法,可以在工业中得以应用。

基于微粒群算法的模糊PID控制器在BLDCM中的应用

由于无刷直流电机(Brushless DC Motor,BLDCM)具有非线性、多变量控制的特点,传统的控制算法难以满足无刷直流电机系统的控制要求。为此提出了一种基于微粒群优化算法(Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm,PSO)的自适应模糊PID的控制设计。将微粒群优化算法应用到模糊控制器中,在线自动调节模糊控制器的量化因子Ke、Kec和比例因子Ku,提高了模糊控制器的控制性能。仿真实验结果表明,该控制方法对无刷直流电机调速系统具有更好的静、动态性能和稳定性,并对负载扰动有较强的适应能力,取得了很好的效果。

直流电机转速PID控制仿真及GUI参数化设计

文章介绍了一种基于MATLAB的PID控制器设计方法,用于控制直流电机的转速.PID控制器是一种常用的控制方法,其可以通过调整比例、积分和微分的参数来实现对被控对象的精准控制.文章在MATLAB中搭建了控制直流电机系统模型,并使用PID控制器对电机转速进行控制.通过仿真结果分析和GUI参数化设计,确定了PID合适的参数.

Speed Control of Motor Based on Improved Glowworm Swarm Optimization

To better regulate the speed of brushless DC motors,an improved algorithm based on the original Glowworm Swarm Optimization is proposed.The proposed algorithm solves the problems of poor robustness,slow convergence,and low accuracy exhibited by traditional PID controllers.When selecting the glowworm neighborhood set,an optimization scheme based on the growth and competition behavior of weeds is applied to a single glowworm to prevent falling into a local optimal solution.After the glowworm’s position is updated,the league selection operator is introduced to search for the global optimal solution.Combining the local search ability of the invasive weed optimization with the global search ability of the league selection operator enhances the robustness of the algorithm and also accelerates the convergence speed of the algorithm.The mathematical model of the brushless DC motor is established,the PID parameters are tuned and optimized using improved Glowworm Swarm Optimization algorithm,and the speed of the brushless DC motor is adjusted.In a Simulink environment,a double closed-loop speed control model was established to simulate the speed control of a brushless DC motor,and this simulation was compared with a traditional PID control.The simulation results show that the model based on the improved Glowworm Swarm Optimization algorithm has good robustness and a steady-state response speed for motor speed control.

基于模糊T-S型内模PID控制算法的无刷直流电机仿真分析

针对无刷直流电机(BLDCM)双闭环控制调速系统的控制响应速度慢、转速波动较大等问题,提出一种模糊神经网络与内模控制相结合的驱动方式。该方式利用Matlab/Simulink来构建一种基于BLDCM和控制器的电梯一体式限速器仿真模型,得到BLDCM的速度、转矩响应曲线。仿真分析和实验结果均表明,模糊T-S型内模PID控制算法在响应速度、转速误差、抗干扰能力和控制精度等性能方面优于内模PID控制算法与常规双闭环PID控制系统。该研究可为模糊神经网络T-S型内模PID算法在电梯一体式限速器上的应用积累经验。

基于模糊规则的无刷直流电机免疫PID控制

无刷直流电机(Brushless DC Motor,BLDCM)是一种多变量、非线性的控制系统,采用经典的PID控制难以得到满意的控制效果。本文提出了一种新型的基于模糊规则的免疫PID控制器用于无刷直流电机的转速控制中。这种免疫PID控制根据T细胞的生物免疫反馈机理,包括决定应答速度的激活环节和决定稳定效果的抑制环节。用模糊规则来逼近其中的抑制环节,并与PID结合补偿其控制偏差。系统采用双闭环控制,内环为电流环,外环为速度环。Matlab仿真表明,系统超调量小,速度响应快,而且速度响应受电机参数变化影响小,各种外界干扰也得到了很好的抑制,具有较高的控制精度和较好的鲁棒性。通过以TI公司的TMS320F2812 DSP为基础进行的实验可以看出,较之传统PID控制,采用免疫PID控制在无刷直流电机的实时控制中取得了较好的实验效果,具有较好的动态和静态性能。

基于数字PID控制的直流电机控制系统的设计

利用16位微机为控制器,实现直流电机数字PID闭环速度控制.通过实验,给出PID参数的整定与系统动态特性的关系.

无刷直流电机模糊自适应PID控制研究与仿真

针对传统的PID控制方式在对无刷直流电机系统控制时,存在精度低、抗干扰能力弱等不足,提出一种基于参数自适应模糊PID集成控制策略。首先,分析了无刷直流电机的数学模型,建立了基于双闭环调速系统的无刷直流电机控制系统模型,并对无刷直流电机双闭环系统转速进行模糊PID控制;然后,详细分析了建立该模糊自适应PID控制器的设计方法,提出一种优化模糊算子的优化方法,并运用仿真软件Matlab/Simulink实现了系统的设计和仿真;最后,在相同环境下,对比传统PID控制和模糊自适应PID集成控制两种控制策略的仿真结果。仿真结果表明,模糊自适应PID集成控制算法能使无刷直流电机双闭环控制系统具有更好的动、静态性能及较强的自适应能力。

基于RBF神经网络在线辨识的永磁无刷直流电机单神经元PID模型参考自适应控制

永磁无刷直流电机控制系统是多变量和非线性的。针对传统PID控制方法的不足,提出一种基于径向基函数神经网络在线辨识的单神经元PID模型参考自适应控制方法,并用于永磁无刷直流电机的控制中。该方法构造了一个径向基函数神经网络对系统进行在线辨识,建立其在线参考模型,由单神经元控制器完成控制器参数的自学习,并在数字信号处理器中实现控制参数的在线调节。系统较好地实现了给定速度参考模型的自适应跟踪,结构简单,能适应环境变化,具有较强的鲁棒性。