船舶PID舵控制系统机理研究及典型故障排查

介绍了PID舵的主要控制方式,研究了控制系统工作机理、"自动"控制方式的工作原理,分析了PID舵控制系统的工作流程,列举了常见故障及排除方法。

基于DSP的舰船PID自动舵监控系统的研究

舰船PID自动舵保障了船舶航向、航速等技术指标的控制水平,是舰船自动化的重要组成部分。为了提高舰船PID自动舵的运行可靠性,大型船舶均装备有相应的舰船PID自动舵监控系统。本文主要介绍一种基于数字信号处理器(DSP)的舰船PID自动舵监控报警系统,并进行该自动舵监控报警系统的硬件搭建、软件设计和监控模拟量分析等工作。

基于BP神经网络的PID船舶自动舵

船舶操纵的模型具有非线性,慢时变特性,传统船舶自动舵的性能不能令人满意。基于传统PID自动舵的基础上,把传统PID与BP神经网络结合起来,利用BP神经网络的自学习能力实现PID控制参数的在线整定,构成一种新型的船舶航向自动舵。分无干扰和在风,流,浪干扰两种情况进行MATLAB仿真,来说明这种船舶航向控制自动舵的优越性。

潜艇自动舵控制方法研究

舰船操纵的灵活性和准确性在一定程度上取决于舵的性能,而对于潜艇而言,舵的作用更加重要。为了提高潜艇战斗力,目前各国都在争相研制新一代自动舵,期盼在控制航向的同时控制深度,从而提高水下生命力和战斗力。论文介绍了自动舵的发展历程,比较了各种控制方法的特点,最后提出了自己的一点见解。

航海自动舵发展综述

此文综述了航海自动舵的发展史及今后发展的展望。

Terminal Sliding Mode Fuzzy Control Based on Multiple Sliding Surfaces for Nonlinear Ship Autopilot Systems

A terminal sliding mode fuzzy control based on multiple sliding surfaces was proposed for ship course tracking steering, which takes account of rudder characteristics and parameter uncertainty. In order to solve the problem, the controller was designed by employing the universal approximation property of fuzzy logic system, the advantage of Nussbaum function, and using multiple sliding mode control algorithm based on the recursive technique. In the last step of designing, a nonsingular terminal sliding mode was utilized to drive the last state of the system to converge in a finite period of time, and high-order sliding mode control law was designed to eliminate the chattering and make the system robust. The simulation results showed that the controller designed here could track a desired course fast and accurately. It also exhibited strong robustness peculiarly to system, and had better adaptive ability than traditional PID control algorithms.