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Single-base editing in IGF2 improves meat production and intramuscular fat deposition in Liang Guang Small Spotted pigs 被引量:4
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作者 Tianqi Duo Xiaohong Liu +11 位作者 Delin Mo Yu Bian Shufang Cai Min Wang Ruiqiang Li Qi Zhu Xian Tong Ziyun Liang Weilun Jiang Shiyi Chen Yaosheng Chen Zuyong He 《Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第1期108-126,共19页
Background Chinese indigenous pigs are popular with consumers for their juiciness,flavour and meat quality,but they have lower meat production.Insulin-like growth factor 2(IGF2) is a maternally imprinted growth factor... Background Chinese indigenous pigs are popular with consumers for their juiciness,flavour and meat quality,but they have lower meat production.Insulin-like growth factor 2(IGF2) is a maternally imprinted growth factor that promotes skeletal muscle growth by regulating cell proliferation and differentiation.A single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) within intron 3 of porcine IGF2 disrupts a binding site for the repressor,zinc finger BED-type containing 6(ZBED6),leading to up-regulation of IGF2 and causing major effects on muscle growth,heart size,and backfat thickness.This favorable mutation is common in Western commercial pig populations,but absent in most Chinese indigenous pig breeds.To improve meat production of Chinese indigenous pigs,we used cytosine base editor 3(CBE3)to introduce IGF2 intron3-C3071T mutation into porcine embryonic fibroblasts(PEFs) isolated from a male Liang Guang Small Spotted pig(LGSS),and single-cell clones harboring the desired mutation were selected for somatic cell nuclear transfer(SCNT) to generate the founder line of IGF2^(T/T) pigs.Results We found the heterozygous progeny IGF2^(C/T) pigs exhibited enhanced expression of IGF2,increased lean meat by 18%-36%,enlarged loin muscle area by 3%-17%,improved intramuscular fat(IMF) content by 18%-39%,marbling score by 0.75-1,meat color score by 0.53-1.25,and reduced backfat thickness by 5%-16%.The enhanced accumulation of intramuscular fat in IGF2^(C/T) pigs was identified to be regulated by the PI3K-AKT/AMPK pathway,which activated SREBP1 to promote adipogenesis.Conclusions We demonstrated the introduction of IGF2-intron3-C3071T in Chinese LGSS can improve both meat production and quality,and first identified the regulation of IMF deposition by IGF2 through SREBP1 via the PI3KAKT/AMPK signaling pathways.Our study provides a further understanding of the biological functions of IGF2and an example for improving porcine economic traits through precise base editing. 展开更多
关键词 CBE3 IGF2 Intramuscular fat Meat production PI3K-AKT/AMPK ZBED6
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High glucose reduces Nrf2-dependent cRAGE release and enhances inflammasome-dependent IL-1βproduction in monocytes:the modulatory effects of EGCG 被引量:1
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作者 Chi-Hao Wu Yin-Hsuan Chang +2 位作者 Chin-Lin Hsu Sheng-Yi Chen Gow-Chin Yen 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期1531-1542,共12页
Soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products(sRAGE)acts as a decoy sequestering of RAGE ligands,thus preventing the activation of the ligand-RAGE axis linking human diseases.However,the molecular mechanisms un... Soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products(sRAGE)acts as a decoy sequestering of RAGE ligands,thus preventing the activation of the ligand-RAGE axis linking human diseases.However,the molecular mechanisms underlying sRAGE remain unclear.In this study,THP-1 monocytes were cultured in normal glucose(NG,5.5 mmol/L)and high glucose(HG,15 mmol/L)to investigate the effects of diabetesrelevant glucose concentrations on sRAGE and interleukin-1β(IL-1β)secretion.The modulatory effects of epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG)in response to HG challenge were also evaluated.HG enhanced intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation and RAGE expression.The secretion of sRAGE,including esRAGE and cRAGE,was reduced under HG conditions,together with the downregulation of a disintegrin and metallopeptidase 10(ADAM10)and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)nuclear translocation.Mechanistically,the HG effects were counteracted by siRAGE and exacerbated by siNrf2.Chromatin immunoprecipitation results showed that Nrf2 binding to the ADAM10 promoter and HG interfered with this binding.Our data reinforce the notion that RAGE and Nrf2 might be sRAGE-regulating factors.Under HG conditions,the treatment of EGCG reduced ROS generation and RAGE activation.EGCG-stimulated cRAGE release was likely caused by the upregulation of the Nrf2-ADAM10 pathway.EGCG inhibited HG-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation at least partly by stimulating sRAGE,thereby reducing IL-1βrelease. 展开更多
关键词 Epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG) INFLAMMASOME Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2) Receptor for advanced glycation end products(RAGE) Soluble RAGE(sRAGE)
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Thermochemical splitting of CO_(2) on perovskites for CO production: A review
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作者 Biduan Chen Harriet Kildahl +3 位作者 Hui Yang Yulong Ding Lige Tong Li Wang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期464-485,I0011,共23页
Energy supply dominated by fossil energy has been and remains the main cause of carbon dioxide emissions,the major greenhouse gas leading to the current grave climate change challenges.Many technical pathways have bee... Energy supply dominated by fossil energy has been and remains the main cause of carbon dioxide emissions,the major greenhouse gas leading to the current grave climate change challenges.Many technical pathways have been proposed to address the challenges.Carbon capture and utilization(CCU) represents one of the approaches and thermochemical CO_(2) splitting driven by thermal energy is a subset of the CCU,which converts the captured CO_(2) into CO and makes it possible to achieve closed-loop carbon recirculation.Redox-active catalysts are among the most critical components of the thermochemical splitting cycles and perovskites are regarded as the most promising catalysts.Here we review the latest advancements in thermochemical cycles based on perovskites,covering thermodynamic principles,material modifications,reaction kinetics,oxygen pressure control,circular strategies,and demonstrations to provide a comprehensive overview of the topical area.Thermochemical cycles based on such materials require the consideration of trade-off between cost and efficiency,which is related to actual material used,operation mode,oxygen removal,and heat recovery.Lots of efforts have been made towards improving reaction rates,conversion efficiency and cycling stability,materials related research has been lacking-a key aspect affecting the performance across all above aspects.Double perovskites and composite perovskites arise recently as a potentially promising addition to material candidates.For such materials,more effective oxygen removal would be needed to enhance the overall efficiency,for which thermochemical or electrochemical oxygen pumps could contribute to efficient oxygen removal as well as serve as means for inert gas regeneration.The integration of thermochemical CO_(2) splitting process with downstream fuel production and other processes could reduce costs and increase efficiency of the technology.This represents one of the directions for the future research. 展开更多
关键词 Perovskite Thermochemical cycles CO_(2) splitting Fuel production Non-stoichiometric
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Modified TiO_(2)/In_(2)O_(3) heterojunction with efficient charge separation for visible-light-driven photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction to C_(2) product
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作者 Mengfang Liang Xiaodong Shao +8 位作者 Ji Yoon Choi Young Dok Kim Trang Thu Tran Jeongyong Kim Yosep Hwang Min Gyu Kim Yunhee Cho Sophia Akhtar Hyoyoung Lee 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期714-720,共7页
Utilizing sunlight to convert CO_(2) into chemical fuels could address the greenhouse effect and fossil fuel crisis,Heterojunction structure catalysts with oxygen vacancy are attractive in the field of photocatalytic ... Utilizing sunlight to convert CO_(2) into chemical fuels could address the greenhouse effect and fossil fuel crisis,Heterojunction structure catalysts with oxygen vacancy are attractive in the field of photocatalytic CO_(2) conversion.Herein,a modified TiO_(2)/In_(2)O_(3)(R-P2 5/In_(2)O_(3-x)) type Ⅱ heterojunction composite with oxygen vacancies is designed for photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction,which exhibits excellent CO_(2) reduction activity,with a C_(2) selectivity of 56.66%(in terms of R_(electron)).In situ Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(DRIFTS) and time-resolved photoluminescence(TR-PL) spectroscopy are used to reveal the intermediate formation of the photocatalytic mechanism and photogenerated electron lifetime,respectively.The experimental characterizations reveal that the R-P25/In_(2)O_(3-x) composite shows a remarkable behavior for coupling C-C bonds.Besides,efficient charge separation contributes to the improved CO_(2) conversion performance of photocatalysts.This work introduces a type Ⅱ heterojunction composite photocatalyst,which promotes understanding the CO_(2) reduction mechanisms on heterojunction composites and is valuable for the development of photocatalysts. 展开更多
关键词 HETEROJUNCTION Oxygen vacancy Photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction C_(2)product Charge separation
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Procyanidin A_1 and its digestive products alleviate acrylamide-induced IPEC-J2 cell damage through regulating Keap1/Nrf2 pathway
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作者 Fangfang Yan Qun Lu +1 位作者 Chengming Wang Rui Liu 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期1475-1484,共10页
Our previous study has revealed that procyanidin A_(1)(A_(1))and its simulated digestive product(D-A,)can alleviate acrylamide(ACR)-induced intestine cell damage.However,the underlying mechanism remains unknown.In thi... Our previous study has revealed that procyanidin A_(1)(A_(1))and its simulated digestive product(D-A,)can alleviate acrylamide(ACR)-induced intestine cell damage.However,the underlying mechanism remains unknown.In this study,we elucidated the molecular mechanism for and D-A_(1) to alleviate ACR-stimulated IPEC-J2 cell damage.ACR slightly activated nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)signaling and its target genes,but this activation could not reduce intestine cell damage.A_(1) and D-A_(1) could alleviate ACR-induced cell damage,but the effect was abrogated in cells transiently transfected with Nrf2 small interfering RNA(siRNA).Further investigation confirmed that A_(1) and D-A_(1) interacted with Ketch-like ECH-associated protein 1(Keapl),which boosted the stabilization of Nrf2,subsequently promoted the translocation of Nrf2 into the nucleus,and further increased the expression of antioxidant proteins,thereby inhibiting glutathione(GSH)consumption,maintaining redox balance and eventually alleviating ACR-induced cell damage.Importantly,there was no difference between A_(1) and D-A_(1) treated groups,indicating that A_(1) can tolerate gastrointestinal digestion and may be a potential compound to limit the toxicity of ACR. 展开更多
关键词 Procyanidin A_1 Digestive products Acrylamide Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2) Intestinal cell damage
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In-situ photodeposition of co-catalyst Ni_(2)P on CdS for photocatalytic conversion of ethanol for synergistic hydrogen production
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作者 LIU Yiming MIAO Jingjing +2 位作者 ZHANG Wanggang WEI Aili WANG Jian 《燃料化学学报(中英文)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期1629-1640,共12页
In this study,Ni_(2)P/CdS composites were constructed by depositing non-precious metal co-catalyst Ni_(2)P on a one-dimensional network of CdS using a simple in-situ photodeposition method.The prepared photocatalysts ... In this study,Ni_(2)P/CdS composites were constructed by depositing non-precious metal co-catalyst Ni_(2)P on a one-dimensional network of CdS using a simple in-situ photodeposition method.The prepared photocatalysts promoted the decomposition of ethanol into high-value-added products while generating hydrogen.The composite photoanodes loaded with the Ni_(2)P co-catalysts showed significantly higher ethanol conversion and hydrogen production in the visible light region,which was almost three times higher than that of pure CdS.The main products of photocatalytic ethanol production are acetaldehyde(AA)and 2,3-butanediol(2,3-BDA).Compared with CdS,the selectivity of the composite photocatalysts for converting ethanol to acetaldehyde was significantly improved(62% to 78%).Characterization of the prepared photocatalysts confirmed that the loading of Ni_(2)P co-catalysts on CdS not only broadened the optical region of the catalysts for trapping light but also effectively promoted the separation and transfer of charge carriers,which significantly improved the photocatalytic efficiency of ethanol conversion and hydrogen production in the catalysts.It has been proven through Electron Paramagnetic Resonance testing that loading a Ni_(2)P co-catalyst on CdS is beneficial for the adsorption of hydroxyethyl radicals(*CH(OH)CH_(3)),thereby further improving the selectivity of acetaldehyde.This study plays an important role in the rational design of composite catalyst structures and the introduction of co-catalysts to improve catalyst performance,promote green chemistry,advocate a low-carbon society,and promote sustainable development. 展开更多
关键词 photocatalysis Ni_(2)P/CdS ethanol conversion hydrogen production
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Enhanced gas production and CO_(2) storage in hydrate-bearing sediments via pre-depressurization and rapid CO_(2) injection
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作者 Hongnan Chen Yifei Sun +5 位作者 Bojian Cao Minglong Wang Ming Wang Jinrong Zhong Changyu Sun Guangjin Chen 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期126-134,共9页
Carbon emission reduction and clean energy development are urgent demands for mankind in the coming decades.Exploring an efficient CO_(2) storage method can significantly reduce CO_(2) emissions in the short term.In t... Carbon emission reduction and clean energy development are urgent demands for mankind in the coming decades.Exploring an efficient CO_(2) storage method can significantly reduce CO_(2) emissions in the short term.In this study,we attempted to construct sediment samples with different residual CH_(4) hydrate amounts and reservoir conditions,and then investigate the potentials of both CO_(2) storage and enhanced CH_(4) recovery in depleted gas hydrate deposits in the permafrost and ocean zones,respectively.The results demonstrate that CO_(2) hydrate formation rate can be significantly improved due to the presence of residual hydrate seeds;However,excessive residual hydrates in turn lead to the decrease in CO_(2) storage efficiency.Affected by the T-P conditions of the reservoir,the storage amount of liquid CO_(2) can reach 8 times that of gaseous CO_(2),and CO_(2) stored in hydrate form reaches 2-4 times.Additionally,we noticed two other advantages of this method.One is that CO_(2) injection can enhance CH_(4) recovery rate and increases CH_(4) recovery by 10%-20%.The second is that hydrate saturation in the reservoir can be restored to 20%-40%,which means that the solid volume of the reservoir avoids serious shrinkage.Obviously,this is crucial for protecting the goaf stability.In summary,this approach is greatly promising for high-efficient CO_(2) storage and safe exploitation of gas hydrate. 展开更多
关键词 HYDRATE DEPRESSURIZATION CO_(2) storage CH_(4) production Reservoir remediation
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Molecular engineering binuclear copper catalysts for selective CO_(2) reduction to C_(2) products
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作者 Qi Zhao Kai Lei +2 位作者 Bao Yu Xia Rachel Crespo-Otero Devis Di Tommaso 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期166-173,I0005,共9页
Molecular copper catalysts serve as exemplary models for correlating the structure-reaction-mechanism relationship in the electrochemical CO_(2) reduction(eCO_(2)R),owing to their adaptable environments surrounding th... Molecular copper catalysts serve as exemplary models for correlating the structure-reaction-mechanism relationship in the electrochemical CO_(2) reduction(eCO_(2)R),owing to their adaptable environments surrounding the copper metal centres.This investigation,employing density functional theory calculations,focuses on a novel family of binuclear Cu molecular catalysts.The modulation of their coordination configuration through the introduction of organic groups aims to assess their efficacy in converting CO_(2) to C_(2)products.Our findings highlight the crucial role of chemical valence state in shaping the characteristics of binuclear Cu catalysts,consequently influencing the eCO_(2)R behaviour,Notably,the Cu(Ⅱ)Cu(Ⅱ)macrocycle catalyst exhibits enhanced suppression of the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),facilitating proton trans fer and the eCO_(2)R process.Fu rthermore,we explo re the impact of diverse electro n-withdrawing and electron-donating groups coordinated to the macrocycle(R=-F,-H,and-OCH_3)on the electron distribution in the molecular catalysts.Strategic placement of-OCH_3 groups in the macrocycles leads to a favourable oxidation state of the Cu centres and subsequent C-C coupling to form C_(2) products.This research provides fundamental insights into the design and optimization of binuclear Cu molecular catalysts for the electrochemical conversion of CO_(2) to value-added C_(2) products. 展开更多
关键词 Molecular catalyst design Selective CO_(2)reduction C_(2)products Density functional theory calculations
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Investigating the charge transfer mechanism of ZnSe QD/COF S-scheme photocatalyst for H_(2)O_(2) production by using femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy
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作者 Yanyan Zhao Chunyan Yang +4 位作者 Shumin Zhang Guotai Sun Bicheng Zhu Linxi Wang Jianjun Zhang 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第8期258-269,共12页
Hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))has gained widespread attention as a versatile oxidant and a mild disin-fectant.Here,an electrostatic self-assembly method is applied to couple ZnSe quantum dots(QDs)with a flower-like cov... Hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))has gained widespread attention as a versatile oxidant and a mild disin-fectant.Here,an electrostatic self-assembly method is applied to couple ZnSe quantum dots(QDs)with a flower-like covalent organic framework(COF)to form a step-scheme(S-scheme)photocata-lyst for H_(2)O_(2)production.The as-prepared S-scheme photocatalyst exhibits a broad light absorption range with an edge at 810 nm owing to the synergistic effect between the ZnSe QDs and COF.The S-scheme charge-carrier transfer mechanism is validated by performing Fermi level calculations and in-situ X-ray photoelectron and femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopies.Photolumi-nescence,time-resolved photoluminescence,photocurrent response,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,and electron paramagnetic resonance results show that the S-scheme heterojunction not only promotes charge carrier separation but also boosts the redox ability,resulting in enhanced photocatalytic performance.Remarkably,a 10%-ZnSe QD/COF has excellent photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)-production activity,and the optimal S-scheme composite with ethanol as the hole scavenger yields a H_(2)O_(2)-production rate of 1895 mol g^(-1)h^(-1).This study presents an example of a high-performance organic/inorganic S-scheme photocatalyst for H_(2)O_(2)production. 展开更多
关键词 ZnSe quantum dot Covalent organic framework S-scheme heterojunction Carrier migration and separation H_(2)O_(2) production
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Vacancy engineering mediated hollow structured ZnO/ZnS S-scheme heterojunction for highly efficient photocatalytic H_(2) production
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作者 Fangxuan Liu Bin Sun +3 位作者 Ziyan Liu Yingqin Wei Tingting Gao Guowei Zhou 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第9期152-165,共14页
Designing a step-scheme(S-scheme)heterojunction photocatalyst with vacancy engineering is a reliable approach to achieve highly efficient photocatalytic H_(2)production activity.Herein,a hollow ZnO/ZnS S-scheme hetero... Designing a step-scheme(S-scheme)heterojunction photocatalyst with vacancy engineering is a reliable approach to achieve highly efficient photocatalytic H_(2)production activity.Herein,a hollow ZnO/ZnS S-scheme heterojunction with O and Zn vacancies(VO,Zn-ZnO/ZnS)is rationally constructed via ion-exchange and calcination treatments.In such a photocatalytic system,the hollow structure combined with the introduction of dual vacancies endows the adequate light absorption.Moreover,the O and Zn vacancies serve as the trapping sites for photo-induced electrons and holes,respectively,which are beneficial for promoting the photo-induced carrier separation.Meanwhile,the S-scheme charge transfer mechanism can not only improve the separation and transfer efficiencies of photo-induced carrier but also retain the strong redox capacity.As expected,the optimized VO,Zn-ZnO/ZnS heterojunction exhibits a superior photocatalytic H_(2) production rate of 160.91 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1),approximately 643.6 times and 214.5 times with respect to that obtained on pure ZnO and ZnS,respectively.Simultaneously,the experimental results and density functional theory calculations disclose that the photo-induced carrier transfer pathway follows the S-scheme heterojunction mechanism and the introduction of O and Zn vacancies reduces the surface reaction barrier.This work provides an innovative strategy of vacancy engineering in S-scheme heterojunction for solar-to-fuel energy conversion. 展开更多
关键词 Hollow structure ZnO/ZnS S-scheme heterojunction Vacancy engineering Photocatalytic H_(2) production
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Exploring pore-scale production characteristics of oil shale after CO_(2) huff‘n’puff in fractured shale with varied permeability
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作者 Tianhan Xu Jian Wang +3 位作者 Yuhao Lu Danling Wang Li Yu Ye Tian 《International Journal of Coal Science & Technology》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期194-203,共10页
Recent studies have indicated that the injection of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))can lead to increased oil recovery in fractured shale reservoirs following natural depletion.Despite advancements in understanding mass exchang... Recent studies have indicated that the injection of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))can lead to increased oil recovery in fractured shale reservoirs following natural depletion.Despite advancements in understanding mass exchange processes in subsurface formations,there remains a knowledge gap concerning the disparities in these processes between the matrix and fractures at the pore scale in formations with varying permeability.This study aims to experimentally investigate the CO_(2) diffusion behaviors and in situ oil recovery through a CO_(2) huff‘n’puff process in the Jimsar shale oil reservoir.To achieve this,we designed three matrix-fracture models with different permeabilities(0.074 mD,0.170 mD,and 0.466 mD)and experimented at 30 MPa and 91℃.The oil concentration in both the matrix and fracture was monitored using a low-field nuclear magnetic resonance(LF-NMR)technique to quantify in situ oil recovery and elucidate mass-exchange behaviors.The results showed that after three cycles of CO_(2) huff‘n’puff,the total recovery degree increased from 30.28%to 34.95%as the matrix permeability of the core samples increased from 0.074 to 0.466 mD,indicating a positive correlation between CO_(2) extraction efficiency and matrix permeability.Under similar fracture conditions,the increase in matrix permeability further promoted CO_(2) extraction efficiency during CO_(2) huff‘n’puff.Specifically,the increase in matrix permeability of the core had the greatest effect on the extraction of the first-cycle injection in large pores,which increased from 16.42%to 36.64%.The findings from our research provide valuable insights into the CO_(2) huff‘n’puff effects in different pore sizes following fracturing under varying permeability conditions,shedding light on the mechanisms of CO_(2)-enhanced oil recovery in fractured shale oil reservoirs. 展开更多
关键词 Shale reservoir Hydraulic fracturing CO_(2)huff‘n’puff NMR production characteristics
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Nitrogen-doping boosts ^(*)CO utilization and H_(2)O activation on copper for improving CO_(2) reduction to C_(2+) products
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作者 Yisen Yang Zhonghao Tan +5 位作者 Jianling Zhang Jie Yang Renjie Zhang Sha Wang Yi Song Zhuizhui Su 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期1459-1465,共7页
To improve the electrocatalytic transformation of carbon dioxide (CO_(2)) to multi-carbon (C_(2+)) products is of great importance.Here we developed a nitrogen-doped Cu catalyst,by which the maximum C_(2+) Faradaic ef... To improve the electrocatalytic transformation of carbon dioxide (CO_(2)) to multi-carbon (C_(2+)) products is of great importance.Here we developed a nitrogen-doped Cu catalyst,by which the maximum C_(2+) Faradaic efficiency can reach 72.7%in flow-cell system,with the partial current density reaching 0.62 A cm^(-2).The in situ Raman spectra demonstrate that the *CO adsorption can be strengthened on such a N-doped Cu catalyst,thus promoting the *CO utilization in the subsequent C–C coupling step.Simultaneously,the water activation can be well enhanced by N doping on Cu catalyst.Owing to the synergistic effects,the selectivity and activity for C_(2+) products over the N-deoped Cu catalyst are much improved. 展开更多
关键词 Electrocatalytic CO_(2)reduction reaction Copper catalyst DOPING Multi-carbon products In situ Raman measurement
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Natural product-based treatment potential for type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease
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作者 Dharmsheel Shrivastav Satyam Kumar Kumbhakar +1 位作者 Shivangi Srivastava Desh Deepak Singh 《World Journal of Diabetes》 SCIE 2024年第7期1603-1614,共12页
BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes(T2D)is a metabolic disease of impaired glucose utilization and a major cause of cardiovascular disease(CVD).The pathogenesis of both diseases shares common risk factors and mechanisms,and bo... BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes(T2D)is a metabolic disease of impaired glucose utilization and a major cause of cardiovascular disease(CVD).The pathogenesis of both diseases shares common risk factors and mechanisms,and both are significant contributors to global morbidity and mortality.Supplements of natural products for T2D mellitus(T2DM)and CVD can be seen as a potential preventive and effective therapeutic strategy.AIM To critically evaluate the therapeutic potential of natural products in T2D and coronary artery disease(CAD).METHODS By using specific keywords,we strategically searched the PubMed database.Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)were searched as the primary focus that examined the effect of natural products on glycemic control,oxidative stress,and antioxidant levels.We focused on outcomes such as low blood glucose levels,adjustment on markers of oxidative stress and antioxidants.After screening fulllength papers,we included 9 RCTs in our review that met our inclusion criteria.RESULTS In the literature search on the database,we found that various natural products like plant secondary metabolites play a diverse role in the management of CAD.American ginseng,sesame oil and cocoa flavanols proved effective in lowering blood glucose levels and controlling blood pressure,which are key factors in managing T2DM and CVD.In diabetic patients Melissa officinalis effectively reduce inflammation and shows diabetes prevention.Both fish oil and flaxseed oil reduced insulin levels and inflammatory markers,suggesting benefits for both conditions.The lipid profile and endothelial function were enhanced by Nigella sativa oil and Terminalia chebula,which is significant for the management of cardiovascular risk factors in T2DM.Additionally Bilberry extract also showed promise for improving glycemic control in patients with T2DM.CONCLUSION The high level of antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,and anti-angiogenic properties found in natural products makes them promising therapeutic options for the management of CAD,with the potential benefit of lowering the risk of CAD. 展开更多
关键词 Type 2 diabetes mellitus Cardiovascular disease Natural products ANTIOXIDANTS Oxidative stress Therapeutic impact Global burden
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Optimized electrochemical ammonia production:From metal-N_(2)/NO_(x) batteries to aqueous metal-NO_(x)^(–) batteries
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作者 Feng-Xiao Yan Hao-Yu Wang +2 位作者 Yi Feng Hao Wang Zhong-Yong Yuan 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期541-555,共15页
Ammonia plays a crucial role in contemporary society,impacting medicine,agriculture,and the chemical industry.The conventional industrial synthesis of NH_(3) through the Haber-Bosch technique,carried out under severe ... Ammonia plays a crucial role in contemporary society,impacting medicine,agriculture,and the chemical industry.The conventional industrial synthesis of NH_(3) through the Haber-Bosch technique,carried out under severe reaction conditions,leads to substantial energy consumption and environmental pollution.It is thus imperative for NH_(3) synthesis methods to be investigated under more favorable conditions.Synthesis of ammonia by electrocatalysis can effectively reduce the environmental damage and other urgent problems,which is a promising solution.Metal-nitrogen series batteries(M-N batteries),such as metal-nitrogen gas batteries,metal-nitrogen oxide batteries and metal-oxynitride batteries have been regarded recently as an exemplar of concurrent NH_(3) synthesis and energy production.Nonetheless,the large-scale application of these batteries is still limited by numerous challenges are currently existing in building high-efficiency M-N batteries,including poor Faradic efficiency and low NH_(3) yield.Therefore,a comprehensive overview of M-N batteries is offered,specifically focusing on advanced strategies for designing highly efficient cathode catalysts in anticipation of future developments.The metal anodes,cathodic electro-reduction reactions,and design principles are encompassed in the discussion,offering detailed insights to enhance understanding.Mechanisms,feasibility analyses,technoeconomic assessments,device combinations,and comparative evaluations are delved into in the review,contributing to a thorough comprehension of diverse systems and their application potential.Perspectives and opportunities for future research directions are also delineated. 展开更多
关键词 Metal-N_(2)batteries Metal-NO_(x)^(-)batteries Energy storage Ammonia production Electrocatalysts
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Self-assembled S-scheme In_(2.77)S_(4)/K^(+)-doped g-C_(3)N_(4)photocatalyst with selective O_(2) reduction pathway for efficient H_(2)O_(2) production using water and air
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作者 Qiqi Zhang Hui Miao +2 位作者 Jun Wang Tao Sun Enzhou Liu 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第8期176-189,共14页
The development of an efficient artificial H_(2)O_(2) photosynthesis system is a challenging work using H_(2)O and O_(2) as starting materials.Herein,3D In_(2.77)S_(4) nanoflower precursor was in-situ deposited on K^(... The development of an efficient artificial H_(2)O_(2) photosynthesis system is a challenging work using H_(2)O and O_(2) as starting materials.Herein,3D In_(2.77)S_(4) nanoflower precursor was in-situ deposited on K^(+)-doped g-C_(3)N_(4)(KCN)nanosheets using a solvothermal method,then In_(2.77)S_(4)/KCN(IS/KCN)het-erojunction with an intimate interface was obtained after a calcination process.The investigation shows that the photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2) production rate of 50IS/KCN can reach up to 1.36 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1)without any sacrificial reagents under visible light irradiation,which is 9.2 times and 4.1 times higher than that of KCN and In_(2.77)S_(4)/respectively.The enhanced activity of the above composite can be mainly attributed to the S-scheme charge transfer route between KCN and In_(2.77)S_(4) according to density functional theory calculations,electron paramagnetic resonance and free radical capture tests,leading to an expanded light response range and rapid charge separation at their interface,as well as preserving the active electrons and holes for H_(2)O_(2) production.Besides,the unique 3D nanostructure and surface hydrophobicity of IS/KCN facilitate the diffusion and transportation of O_(2) around the active centers,the energy barriers of O_(2) protonation and H_(2)O_(2) desorption steps are ef-fectively reduced over the composite.In addition,this system also exhibits excellent light harvesting ability and stability.This work provides a potential strategy to explore a sustainable H_(2)O_(2) photo-synthesis pathway through the design of heterojunctions with intimate interfaces and desired reac-tion thermodynamics and kinetics. 展开更多
关键词 Photocatalysis H_(2)O_(2) production K^(+)-doped g-C_(3)N_(4) In_(2.77)S_(4) S-scheme heterojunction
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胜利油田陆相页岩油前置CO_(2)压裂技术研究与实践
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作者 李阳 赵清民 +5 位作者 杨勇 张峰 曹功泽 张潦源 杨峰 鲁明晶 《断块油气田》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期945-954,共10页
陆相页岩油是我国油气资源重要的产量接替阵地,胜利油田济阳坳陷页岩油是我国陆相断陷盆地页岩油的典型代表,预测资源量超百亿吨,勘探开发前景广阔。但与北美海相页岩油的区别在于,济阳页岩油具有埋藏深、成熟度低等特点,压裂工艺造缝... 陆相页岩油是我国油气资源重要的产量接替阵地,胜利油田济阳坳陷页岩油是我国陆相断陷盆地页岩油的典型代表,预测资源量超百亿吨,勘探开发前景广阔。但与北美海相页岩油的区别在于,济阳页岩油具有埋藏深、成熟度低等特点,压裂工艺造缝及缝网导流面临更大挑战。前置CO_(2)压裂技术集成了CO_(2)干法压裂和常规水力压裂的优势,在强化陆相页岩油增产效果方面成效显著。以胜利油田济阳坳陷陆相页岩油为例,开展前置CO_(2)+压裂液压裂研究,通过流体高压物性实验、岩石力学实验、真三轴压裂实验和数值模拟等多种研究手段相结合,揭示了前置CO_(2)压裂过程中复杂的水/岩和多相流体作用机制,明确其在降低储层破裂压力、改善储层物性、提高储/地层能量、促进复杂缝网形成、降低储层伤害和提高页岩油流动性等方面的作用效果。在理论研究基础上,结合矿场试验,阐明了前置CO_(2)压裂在陆相页岩油高效开发中的技术优势和应用前景,总结了技术存在问题,预测了下步发展趋势,为进一步提高我国陆相页岩油开发效果、实现CO_(2)高效埋存和利用提供了指导和借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 陆相页岩油 前置CO_(2)压裂 强化改造 增产机理 济阳坳陷
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不同CO_(2)压力下黄铁矿与煤制气耦合机制研究
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作者 夏大平 廖佳佳 +4 位作者 王心义 李赛赛 顾朋涛 袁筱莹 简阔 《河南理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期101-106,134,共7页
目的为了研究不同CO_(2)压力下黄铁矿与煤制气的耦合机制,方法利用压力为1,3,5 MPa的高压罐进行煤和黄铁矿厌氧发酵产气试验。结果结果表明:(1)压力1 MPa时产气量较好,最终产气量为1.26 mmol/g;压力增加,罐中产气量减少,压力5 MPa时产... 目的为了研究不同CO_(2)压力下黄铁矿与煤制气的耦合机制,方法利用压力为1,3,5 MPa的高压罐进行煤和黄铁矿厌氧发酵产气试验。结果结果表明:(1)压力1 MPa时产气量较好,最终产气量为1.26 mmol/g;压力增加,罐中产气量减少,压力5 MPa时产气量仅0.02 mmol/g。(2)随着压力增加,水溶液中HCO-3质量浓度和氧化还原电位(Eh)逐渐上升,pH逐渐下降,5 MPa试验组反应末期pH最低,为4.02,1 MPa压力罐内总铁有消耗,波动较大;反应前期,3,5 MPa压力罐中总铁质量浓度持续增加,说明反应前期3,5 MPa压力下黄铁矿溶解量增加较多;(3)高压条件下,化学需氧量(chemical oxygen deman,COD)和短链脂肪酸浓度水平的显著减少反映了厌氧发酵程度的减弱和黄铁矿酸化程度的增强;(4)压力增加,功能菌种丰度和多样性降低,硫杆菌属逐渐处于优势地位,厌氧发酵过程基本停滞。结论适宜的CO_(2)压力条件可促进煤储层条件下的微生物生长代谢,同时添加黄铁矿发生氧化产生的铁离子,可促进菌群酶活,使煤生物产气反应顺利进行。研究结果可为原位条件富集营养液注入后的产气机制研究提供理论支撑。 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)压力 煤生物产气 黄铁矿 总铁 酸化程度
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胺功能化的铜催化剂:氢键介导的电化学CO_(2)还原为C_(2)产物以及优越的可充电Zn-CO_(2)电池性能
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作者 项东 李坤振 +3 位作者 苗康华 龙冉 熊宇杰 康雄武 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期43-46,共4页
有机分子功能化是一种有前景的策略,用于调控电化学CO_(2)还原反应(eCO_(2)RR)的C_(2+)产物选择性和活性。然而,我们对于电化学CO_(2)还原调控机制的分子水平理解仍然不够清晰。在本文中,我们成功制备了铜纳米颗粒,并使用一系列胺类衍生... 有机分子功能化是一种有前景的策略,用于调控电化学CO_(2)还原反应(eCO_(2)RR)的C_(2+)产物选择性和活性。然而,我们对于电化学CO_(2)还原调控机制的分子水平理解仍然不够清晰。在本文中,我们成功制备了铜纳米颗粒,并使用一系列胺类衍生物(如十六胺(HAD)、N-甲基十六胺(N-MHDA)、十六烷基二甲胺(HDDMA)和十六酰胺(PMM))对其进行功能化,以系统地研究胺表面活性剂分子结构对eCO_(2)RR选择性和活性的影响。结果表明,HDA的功能化可以将C_(2)产物和C_(2)H_(4)的法拉第效率(FE)提高至73.5%和46.4%,并且在−0.9 V vs.RHE(可逆氢电极)电位下,C_(2)产物的分电流密度为131.4 mA·cm^(−2)。理论研究发现,HDA通过与CO_(2)和eCO_(2)RR中间体之间的氢键相互作用,富集了^(*)CO_(2)、^(*)CO和其他反应中间体,降低了CO―CHO耦合反应的动力学能垒,从而促进了eCO_(2)RR向C_(2)产物的转化。当胺基的H原子被甲基取代后,氢键相互作用减弱,竞争的析氢反应加剧。PMM通过Cu―O键与Cu表面发生键合,而不是通过Cu―N键,导致Cu-PMM更倾向于产乙醇。原位拉曼光谱显示,在Cu-HDA表面,CO主要吸附在Cu的顶位吸附位点上,与在Cu表面上的桥式吸附不同,这可能是因为前者表面对CO的富集引发了CO的吸附构型变化。HDA功能化还提高了Cu催化剂的表面pH。基于Cu-HDA组装的可充电Zn-CO_(2)电池在放电电流密度为16 mA∙cm^(−2)时,最大功率密度为6.48 mW∙cm^(−2),并具有长达60 h的良好充放电稳定性。本研究的重点在于通过在分子水平上调节Cu基材料的CO_(2)RR活性和选择性,促进CO_(2)-C_(2)的转化,这可能为提高C_(2)产物的产率提供新的见解。 展开更多
关键词 二氧化碳还原 CO―CHO耦合 有机分子功能化 原位拉曼 C_(2)产物 Zn-CO_(2)电池
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TiO_(2)@H^(+)/g⁃C_(3)N_(4)复合材料的光催化产氢性能及机理分析
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作者 徐宏妍 陈书航 +2 位作者 郝亚超 赵阳灿 王斯琰 《中北大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2024年第2期239-246,共8页
本文研究了TiO_(2)含量对TiO_(2)@H^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)异质结光催化剂产氢性能的影响。首先将石墨相氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))用硫酸处理,得到酸洗氮化碳(H^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)),然后通过煅烧法在H^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)表面负载TiO_(2)得到TiO_(2)... 本文研究了TiO_(2)含量对TiO_(2)@H^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)异质结光催化剂产氢性能的影响。首先将石墨相氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))用硫酸处理,得到酸洗氮化碳(H^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)),然后通过煅烧法在H^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)表面负载TiO_(2)得到TiO_(2)@H^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)复合材料,利用透射电镜、X射线衍射仪、紫外-可见漫反射仪和比表面仪对TiO_(2)@H^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)复合材料进行了表征,研究了其在可见光下的光催化产氢性能,探讨了TiO_(2)@H^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)复合材料光催化产氢机理。实验结果表明:1)煅烧法可以成功制备TiO_(2)@H^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)复合材料,且TiO_(2)的负载显著地提升了H^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)的光催化产氢性能,这主要归功于TiO_(2)/g-C_(3)N_(4)异质结的形成降低了光生电子空穴的复合速率,加快了电子的转移速率;2)实验结果还表明TiO_(2)的负载量对TiO_(2)@H^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)复合材料的光催化产氢性能有很大影响,当TiO_(2)含量为25%时,所制备的25-TiO_(2)@H^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)复合材料的光催化产氢性能最好,其光催化产氢速率为3.47 mmol·g^(−1)·h^(−1),是H^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)产氢速率的4.05倍,这主要归功于25-TiO_(2)@H^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)大的比表面积和高的光吸收度;3)所制备的25-TiO_(2)@H^(+)/g-C_(3)N_(4)复合材料还表现出良好的稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 g-C_(3)N_(4) TiO_(2) 光催化产氢 异质结 煅烧
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5Cr油套管钢在含Cl^(-)的CO_(2)环境中的腐蚀特性研究
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作者 赵国仙 刘冉冉 +6 位作者 李琼玮 杨立华 孙雨来 丁浪勇 王映超 张思琦 宋洋 《表面技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期55-66,共12页
目的掌握油气井生产中CO_(2)腐蚀对油套管的影响规律,研究兼顾耐蚀性和经济性的5Cr油套管材料在含Cl^(-)的CO_(2)环境中不同时间下的腐蚀演变规律。方法采用XRD、XPS、SEM和EDS等技术分析5Cr油套管钢在不同时间下腐蚀产物膜的演变情况,... 目的掌握油气井生产中CO_(2)腐蚀对油套管的影响规律,研究兼顾耐蚀性和经济性的5Cr油套管材料在含Cl^(-)的CO_(2)环境中不同时间下的腐蚀演变规律。方法采用XRD、XPS、SEM和EDS等技术分析5Cr油套管钢在不同时间下腐蚀产物膜的演变情况,利用丝束电极(WBE)和阻抗测试(EIS)技术对其腐蚀电化学行为进行研究。结果5Cr油套管钢腐蚀后期的平均腐蚀速率约为初期的1/2,在腐蚀14 d后,腐蚀产物膜中的Cr富集大于30%,Cr、Fe质量比达到较高水平,约为基体的15倍。随着腐蚀的进行,电荷传递电阻和产物膜覆盖引起的电阻增大,电化学反应阻力增大。在腐蚀前期具有局部不均匀性,随着腐蚀的进行,电极腐蚀电位有负移现象,最终分布区间为−0.59~−0.61 V,电极表面阳极电流区域大幅减少。结论在腐蚀时间延长的条件下,5Cr油套管钢腐蚀产物膜的致密性增加,电荷传递电阻呈变大趋势。在产物膜下的5Cr油套管钢区域,电流发生由阴极向阳极极性转变的现象,产物膜存在的孔隙使5Cr油套管钢基体金属被腐蚀,从而导致阳极电流的出现。表面局部腐蚀电位阳极区的形成和扩展使其有产生点蚀的倾向,但腐蚀产物逐渐沉积在点蚀坑内壁,形成了Cr富集的保护性表面层,原发生点蚀区域由原阳极活性点位转变为阴极区,对其发展起到了抑制作用。 展开更多
关键词 5Cr油套管钢 CO_(2)腐蚀 腐蚀产物膜 Cr元素富集 电化学阻抗谱 丝束电极
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