以过氧化二异丙苯 (DCP)为引发剂 ,甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯 (GMA)为活性单体 ,高抗冲苯乙烯(HIPS)通过熔融接枝制得了功能化的高抗冲聚苯乙烯接枝物 (HIPS g GMA)。用红外光谱和电子能谱对其结构进行了表征。HIPS g GMA的红外谱图 ,证明GM...以过氧化二异丙苯 (DCP)为引发剂 ,甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯 (GMA)为活性单体 ,高抗冲苯乙烯(HIPS)通过熔融接枝制得了功能化的高抗冲聚苯乙烯接枝物 (HIPS g GMA)。用红外光谱和电子能谱对其结构进行了表征。HIPS g GMA的红外谱图 ,证明GMA已经接枝到HIPS上。电子能谱分析也提供了相似的结论。研究了单体浓度和DCP用量对产物接枝率的影响 ,并用化学滴定方法测定了接枝物的接枝率。用DSC、SEM、WAXD、DMA等研究了PBT/HIPS和PBT/HIPS g GMA的结晶、形态结构、动态力学性能及力学性能随组成的变化。SEM及DMA分析表明增容后体系的相容性得到改善 ,力学性能有较大提高。展开更多
A spinodal equation based on the modified Prigogine Flory′s equation of state theory was derived and applied to predicting the phase behavior of a ternary polymer blend comprising styrene methyl methacrylate copolyme...A spinodal equation based on the modified Prigogine Flory′s equation of state theory was derived and applied to predicting the phase behavior of a ternary polymer blend comprising styrene methyl methacrylate copolymer(SMMA), styrene acrylonitrile copolymer(SAN)and poly methyl methacrylate(PMMA). According to Flory′s combining rules, the parameters of state equation for copolymers were evaluated from those of the constituent monomer segments, and binary segmental contact energy parameters X ij between copolymer and copolymer were computed. The numerical solution of spinodals of SMMA PMMA SAN at various temperatures was derived by computer programming, and confirmed by the corresponding experimental results. It was found that Flory′s equation of state theory could be successfully extended to predict the phase behavior of ternary copolymer blends by adding the term of interaction entropy parameters Q ij evaluated from the phase diagrams of the corresponding binary blends.展开更多
文摘以过氧化二异丙苯 (DCP)为引发剂 ,甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯 (GMA)为活性单体 ,高抗冲苯乙烯(HIPS)通过熔融接枝制得了功能化的高抗冲聚苯乙烯接枝物 (HIPS g GMA)。用红外光谱和电子能谱对其结构进行了表征。HIPS g GMA的红外谱图 ,证明GMA已经接枝到HIPS上。电子能谱分析也提供了相似的结论。研究了单体浓度和DCP用量对产物接枝率的影响 ,并用化学滴定方法测定了接枝物的接枝率。用DSC、SEM、WAXD、DMA等研究了PBT/HIPS和PBT/HIPS g GMA的结晶、形态结构、动态力学性能及力学性能随组成的变化。SEM及DMA分析表明增容后体系的相容性得到改善 ,力学性能有较大提高。
文摘A spinodal equation based on the modified Prigogine Flory′s equation of state theory was derived and applied to predicting the phase behavior of a ternary polymer blend comprising styrene methyl methacrylate copolymer(SMMA), styrene acrylonitrile copolymer(SAN)and poly methyl methacrylate(PMMA). According to Flory′s combining rules, the parameters of state equation for copolymers were evaluated from those of the constituent monomer segments, and binary segmental contact energy parameters X ij between copolymer and copolymer were computed. The numerical solution of spinodals of SMMA PMMA SAN at various temperatures was derived by computer programming, and confirmed by the corresponding experimental results. It was found that Flory′s equation of state theory could be successfully extended to predict the phase behavior of ternary copolymer blends by adding the term of interaction entropy parameters Q ij evaluated from the phase diagrams of the corresponding binary blends.
