In this study,we present the large photomultiplier tube(PMT)afterpulse measurement results obtained from the Jiangmen underground neutrino observatory(JUNO)experiment.A total of 11 dynode-PMTs(R12860)from the Hamamats...In this study,we present the large photomultiplier tube(PMT)afterpulse measurement results obtained from the Jiangmen underground neutrino observatory(JUNO)experiment.A total of 11 dynode-PMTs(R12860)from the Hamamatsu company(Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.(HPK))and 150 micro-channel plate PMTs(MCP-PMTs,GDB-6201)from the NNVT company(North Night Vision Technology Co.,Ltd.(NNVT))were tested.Subsequently,an afterpulse model was built according to the afterpulse time distribution and the probability of occurrence for these two types of PMTs.The average ratio of the total afterpulse charge with a delay between 0.5μs and 20μs to the primary pulse charge is∼5.7%(13.2%)for the tested MCPPMTs(dynode-PMTs).The JUNO experiment will deploy 20,01220-inch PMTs;this study will benefit detector simulation,event reconstruction,and data analysis regarding the JUNO experiment.展开更多
中国暗物质实验(China dark matter experiment,CDEX)拟使用液氩探测器作为高纯锗探测器的反符合探测器,其使用的光电倍增管(photomultiplier tube,PMT)需能长期稳定地工作在液氩温度(87.3K)下.PMT在使用前,须掌握其在低温下的性能情况...中国暗物质实验(China dark matter experiment,CDEX)拟使用液氩探测器作为高纯锗探测器的反符合探测器,其使用的光电倍增管(photomultiplier tube,PMT)需能长期稳定地工作在液氩温度(87.3K)下.PMT在使用前,须掌握其在低温下的性能情况.文章分别在室温和低温环境中测试了ETL 9357FLA型光电倍增管,获得了单光电子响应、暗计数率以及低温环境中运行的稳定性等重要实验结果.通过详细地对比和分析室温和低温环境中PMT的性能表现,确认该型PMT能在低温环境中正常运行.展开更多
基金supported by Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. XDA10011100),Joint Institute of Nuclear Research (JINR),Russia and Lomonosov Moscow State University in Russia,joint Russian Science Foundation (RSF),DFG (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 12090062 and 12075087)
文摘In this study,we present the large photomultiplier tube(PMT)afterpulse measurement results obtained from the Jiangmen underground neutrino observatory(JUNO)experiment.A total of 11 dynode-PMTs(R12860)from the Hamamatsu company(Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.(HPK))and 150 micro-channel plate PMTs(MCP-PMTs,GDB-6201)from the NNVT company(North Night Vision Technology Co.,Ltd.(NNVT))were tested.Subsequently,an afterpulse model was built according to the afterpulse time distribution and the probability of occurrence for these two types of PMTs.The average ratio of the total afterpulse charge with a delay between 0.5μs and 20μs to the primary pulse charge is∼5.7%(13.2%)for the tested MCPPMTs(dynode-PMTs).The JUNO experiment will deploy 20,01220-inch PMTs;this study will benefit detector simulation,event reconstruction,and data analysis regarding the JUNO experiment.
