基于GPS(Global Position System)技术的同步相量量测单元(PMU)可以实时测量节点电压的幅值和相角,介绍了PMU的测量原理以及其在电力系统电网稳定性监测与分析、广域测量系统(WAMS)、暂态稳定预测及控制、在线扰动识别、低频振荡的在线...基于GPS(Global Position System)技术的同步相量量测单元(PMU)可以实时测量节点电压的幅值和相角,介绍了PMU的测量原理以及其在电力系统电网稳定性监测与分析、广域测量系统(WAMS)、暂态稳定预测及控制、在线扰动识别、低频振荡的在线监测与分析、负荷参数辨识等方面的潜在的应用价值。为电力系统分析和控制提供了新思路。展开更多
An online TL (transmission line) impedance TPIS (transmission line parameter identification system) using PMU (phasor measurement unit) was recently developed and implemented at CSG (china southern power grid c...An online TL (transmission line) impedance TPIS (transmission line parameter identification system) using PMU (phasor measurement unit) was recently developed and implemented at CSG (china southern power grid company), Traditional approaches for TL impedance calculation only approximate the effect of conductor sags and ignore the dependence of impedances on temperature variation. Utilizing PMU measurements may improve the accuracy of TL parameters calculation. The challenge is that the parameters identified are very sensitive to noise and errors in PMU measurements, which are difficult to quantify and can be uncertain under different system operating/loading condition, TPIS provides an innovative yet practical problem formulation for TL sequence parameter estimation based on least-squares with linear constraints. A bootstrapping-based resampling technique is developed and a new metric is proposed to determine the credibility of the estimated sequence impedances. This paper discusses the proposed methodologies, challenges, as well as implementation issues identified during the development of TPIS.展开更多
智能电网的安全运行高度依赖信息环节功能所提供的强大技术保障,致使电网在运行过程中易受到恶性数据注入等网络攻击的威胁,其中空间隐蔽型恶性数据注入攻击是最普遍的一种。为保证该类恶性数据注入攻击在电网运行中能被高效实时检测处...智能电网的安全运行高度依赖信息环节功能所提供的强大技术保障,致使电网在运行过程中易受到恶性数据注入等网络攻击的威胁,其中空间隐蔽型恶性数据注入攻击是最普遍的一种。为保证该类恶性数据注入攻击在电网运行中能被高效实时检测处理,提出一套面向监视控制与数据采集(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)和相量测量单元(phasor measurement unit,PMU)混合量测的智能电网恶性数据在线防御流程。首先通过历史状态量获取与状态预测实现状态量挖掘,再进行SCADA仪表与PMU量测量的恶性数据检测、剔除与修正。此外,该文提出一种适用于混合量测系统的多重匹配状态预测方法,其预测结果作为状态参考用以打破恶性数据隐蔽性。IEEE-14和IEEE-118节点测试系统仿真结果验证了所提方法预测准确性及在线检测空间隐蔽型恶性数据的有效性。展开更多
在配电网安装了配电网数据采集及监视控制系统(distribution network supervisory control and data acquisition,DSCADA)和部分节点安装少量微型同步相量测量装置(micro-synchronous phasor measurement unit,μPM U)情形下,提出了一...在配电网安装了配电网数据采集及监视控制系统(distribution network supervisory control and data acquisition,DSCADA)和部分节点安装少量微型同步相量测量装置(micro-synchronous phasor measurement unit,μPM U)情形下,提出了一种基于DSCADA和μPMU遥测数据融合的配电网运行拓扑辨识方法。首先,基于μPMU节点电压相位量测构建配电网拓扑变化时刻辨识模型,确定拓扑变化的时刻;然后,基于拓扑变化前后的节点电压变化,借助DSCADA和μPMU的遥测数据构建可能拓扑判据,缩小重构后可能拓扑的范围;最后,使用加权最小二乘法将DSCADA和μPMU遥测数据进行融合,估计出可能拓扑下的节点电压相位,并利用构建的拓扑相似度辨识模型辨识出实际拓扑。算例中考虑μPMU和DSCADA不同量测误差组合,对该算法辨识的准确性进行验证。展开更多
文摘基于GPS(Global Position System)技术的同步相量量测单元(PMU)可以实时测量节点电压的幅值和相角,介绍了PMU的测量原理以及其在电力系统电网稳定性监测与分析、广域测量系统(WAMS)、暂态稳定预测及控制、在线扰动识别、低频振荡的在线监测与分析、负荷参数辨识等方面的潜在的应用价值。为电力系统分析和控制提供了新思路。
文摘An online TL (transmission line) impedance TPIS (transmission line parameter identification system) using PMU (phasor measurement unit) was recently developed and implemented at CSG (china southern power grid company), Traditional approaches for TL impedance calculation only approximate the effect of conductor sags and ignore the dependence of impedances on temperature variation. Utilizing PMU measurements may improve the accuracy of TL parameters calculation. The challenge is that the parameters identified are very sensitive to noise and errors in PMU measurements, which are difficult to quantify and can be uncertain under different system operating/loading condition, TPIS provides an innovative yet practical problem formulation for TL sequence parameter estimation based on least-squares with linear constraints. A bootstrapping-based resampling technique is developed and a new metric is proposed to determine the credibility of the estimated sequence impedances. This paper discusses the proposed methodologies, challenges, as well as implementation issues identified during the development of TPIS.
文摘智能电网的安全运行高度依赖信息环节功能所提供的强大技术保障,致使电网在运行过程中易受到恶性数据注入等网络攻击的威胁,其中空间隐蔽型恶性数据注入攻击是最普遍的一种。为保证该类恶性数据注入攻击在电网运行中能被高效实时检测处理,提出一套面向监视控制与数据采集(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)和相量测量单元(phasor measurement unit,PMU)混合量测的智能电网恶性数据在线防御流程。首先通过历史状态量获取与状态预测实现状态量挖掘,再进行SCADA仪表与PMU量测量的恶性数据检测、剔除与修正。此外,该文提出一种适用于混合量测系统的多重匹配状态预测方法,其预测结果作为状态参考用以打破恶性数据隐蔽性。IEEE-14和IEEE-118节点测试系统仿真结果验证了所提方法预测准确性及在线检测空间隐蔽型恶性数据的有效性。
文摘在配电网安装了配电网数据采集及监视控制系统(distribution network supervisory control and data acquisition,DSCADA)和部分节点安装少量微型同步相量测量装置(micro-synchronous phasor measurement unit,μPM U)情形下,提出了一种基于DSCADA和μPMU遥测数据融合的配电网运行拓扑辨识方法。首先,基于μPMU节点电压相位量测构建配电网拓扑变化时刻辨识模型,确定拓扑变化的时刻;然后,基于拓扑变化前后的节点电压变化,借助DSCADA和μPMU的遥测数据构建可能拓扑判据,缩小重构后可能拓扑的范围;最后,使用加权最小二乘法将DSCADA和μPMU遥测数据进行融合,估计出可能拓扑下的节点电压相位,并利用构建的拓扑相似度辨识模型辨识出实际拓扑。算例中考虑μPMU和DSCADA不同量测误差组合,对该算法辨识的准确性进行验证。