Pb ( Mn1/3Sb2/3 ) x ( Zn1/3Nb2/3) y ( Zr0.535 Ti0.465 ),1-x-yO3 ( PMZN) piezoelectric ceramics were fabricated, The effects of sintering temperature and heat-treatment time on properties wen discussed, the optimum pre...Pb ( Mn1/3Sb2/3 ) x ( Zn1/3Nb2/3) y ( Zr0.535 Ti0.465 ),1-x-yO3 ( PMZN) piezoelectric ceramics were fabricated, The effects of sintering temperature and heat-treatment time on properties wen discussed, the optimum preparation technology parameters were obtained. In this case, the ceramics have the highest electromechanical coupling coefficients and mechanical quality factor and the least dielectric loss. It is revealed that the PMZN piezo-ceramics material can be utilized for high-power ultrasound transducers.展开更多
An exact 3D analysis of free vibration of a piezoceramic hollow sphere submerged in a compressible fluid is presented in this paper. A separation method is adopted to simplify the basic equations for spherically isotr...An exact 3D analysis of free vibration of a piezoceramic hollow sphere submerged in a compressible fluid is presented in this paper. A separation method is adopted to simplify the basic equations for spherically isotropic piezoelasticity. It is shown that there are two independent classes of vibration. The first one is independent of the fluid medium as well as the electric field, while the second is associated with both the fluid parameter and the piezoelectric effect. Exact frequency equations are derived and numerical results are obtained.展开更多
A novel active vibration control technique on the basis of linearized piezoelectric actuators is presented. An experimental apparatus consisting of a cantilever beam to which are attached strain patches and piezoceram...A novel active vibration control technique on the basis of linearized piezoelectric actuators is presented. An experimental apparatus consisting of a cantilever beam to which are attached strain patches and piezoceramic actuators to be used for active vibration suppression is described. A dynamical model of the cantilever beam using Lagrange＇s equation and two coordinate systems are presented. Based on the Lyapunov＇s direct method, an active vibration controller with hysteresis compensation is designed. The controller is designed so that it guarantees the global stability of the overall system. The controller developed is assessed experimentally.展开更多
High temperature piezoelectric energy harvester(HTPEH)is an important solution to replace chemical battery to achieve independent power supply of HT wireless sensors.However,simultaneously excellent performances,inclu...High temperature piezoelectric energy harvester(HTPEH)is an important solution to replace chemical battery to achieve independent power supply of HT wireless sensors.However,simultaneously excellent performances,including high figure of merit(FOM),insulation resistivity(ρ)and depolarization temperature(Td)are indispensable but hard to achieve in lead-free piezoceramics,especially operating at 250°C has not been reported before.Herein,well-balanced performances are achieved in BiFeO3–BaTiO3 ceramics via innovative defect engineering with respect to delicate manganese doping.Due to the synergistic effect of enhancing electrostrictive coefficient by polarization configuration optimization,regulating iron ion oxidation state by high valence manganese ion and stabilizing domain orientation by defect dipole,comprehensive excellent electrical performances(Td=340°C,ρ250°C>10^(7)Ωcm and FOM_(250°C)=4905×10^(–15)m^(2)N^(−1))are realized at the solid solubility limit of manganese ions.The HT-PEHs assembled using the rationally designed piezoceramic can allow for fast charging of commercial electrolytic capacitor at 250°C with high energy conversion efficiency(η=11.43%).These characteristics demonstrate that defect engineering tailored BF-BT can satisfy high-end HT-PEHs requirements,paving a new way in developing selfpowered wireless sensors working in HT environments.展开更多
An experimental study of the response of a piezoceramic actuator set at the throat to a transonic diffuser is carried out by measuring wall static pressure fluctuations and by visualizing the flow field using schliere...An experimental study of the response of a piezoceramic actuator set at the throat to a transonic diffuser is carried out by measuring wall static pressure fluctuations and by visualizing the flow field using schlieren technique. The visualized flow fields are captured with a digital still camera and a digital high speed video camera. The piezo ceramic actuator is attached at the throat of the diffuser and driven by sinusoidal amplified voltage signals. The diffuser used in this experiment is circular arc half nozzle with the height h* and width w of 3 mm and 25 mm, respectively. The blockage factor of the piezoceramic actuator to the diffuser throat is 9.2% assuring the effect of change in the throat area rather than the boundary layer disturbances. The piezoceramic actuator is driven at the frequency of 100 Hz, 200 Hz, and 300 Hz and its amplitude is about 1 mm. It is found that the wall static pressure fluctuations and the behavior of the shock wave clearly correspond to the vibration of the piezo ceramic actuator for all the frequency ranges whereas the averaged shock position remains almost unchanged. All the results mentioned above suggest that driving the piezo ceramic actuator at the diffuser throat can be one of the promising techniques to control unsteady transonic diffuser flow.展开更多
0.96(K_(0.5)Na_(0.5-z)Li_(z))(Nb_(0.92)Sb_(0.08))O_(3)-0.04(Ca_(0.5)Sr_(0.5))ZrO_(3)[(KN_(0.5-z)L_(z))NS-CSZ]piezoceramics(0≤z≤0.04)were aligned in the[001]orientation using 3%(in mole)NaNbO_(3)templates with a larg...0.96(K_(0.5)Na_(0.5-z)Li_(z))(Nb_(0.92)Sb_(0.08))O_(3)-0.04(Ca_(0.5)Sr_(0.5))ZrO_(3)[(KN_(0.5-z)L_(z))NS-CSZ]piezoceramics(0≤z≤0.04)were aligned in the[001]orientation using 3%(in mole)NaNbO_(3)templates with a large Lotgering factor(>97%).Their crystal structures transformed from the orthorhombic-pseudocubic(O-P)structure to the orthorhombic-tetragonal-pseudocubic(O-T-P)structure with an increasing z.The P structure was interpreted as a rhombohedral R3m structure.The piezoelectricity of the compositions increased after[001]-texturing,and the enhancement was proportional to the O phase quantity.The composition(z=0.03)exhibited the highest piezoelectric constant(d_(33);670 pC/N)and electromechanical coupling factor(k_(p);0.56).Piezoelectric energy harvesters were produced using the untextured and textured samples(z=0.03).The textured harvester delivered a large power density of 26.6 mW/mm^(3),which was larger than that of the untextured harvester owing to the enhanced kp and d_(33)×g_(33) of the textured piezoceramic.A multilayer actuator was produced using the textured sample(z=0.03),and it exhibited a large acceleration(44.2 G)and displacement(±3,730 mm)at±25 V.Therefore,the[001]-textured(KN_(0.47)L_(0.03))NS-CSZ piezoceramic is suitable for piezoelectric energy harvesters and actuators.展开更多
采用固相反应法制备了Ca_(0.94)Ce_(0.06)Bi_(4)Ti_(4-x)Nb_(x)O_(15)(CCBTN)铋层状高温压电陶瓷,研究了B位Nb掺杂对陶瓷晶体结构、微观形貌、介电、压电性能的影响规律。结果表明:制备的CCBTN陶瓷均具有单一的铋层状结构相,少量Nb掺杂...采用固相反应法制备了Ca_(0.94)Ce_(0.06)Bi_(4)Ti_(4-x)Nb_(x)O_(15)(CCBTN)铋层状高温压电陶瓷,研究了B位Nb掺杂对陶瓷晶体结构、微观形貌、介电、压电性能的影响规律。结果表明:制备的CCBTN陶瓷均具有单一的铋层状结构相,少量Nb掺杂有利于陶瓷压电常数及热稳定性能的提升。当Nb掺杂量x=0.06时,陶瓷具有最高的压电常数(d33=19.2pC·N^(-1)),是纯CBT陶瓷压电常数(d33=8 p C·N^(-1))的2.4倍,且退火至500℃时其压电常数仍保持室温值的90%以上,表现出较优异的热稳定性。同时,该陶瓷具有高的居里温度(Tc=769℃)、低的介电损耗(tanδ=0.65%)及高的电阻率(ρdc=2.0×10^(7)Ω·cm@500℃),是高温压电传感器制作的优异候选材料。展开更多
文摘Pb ( Mn1/3Sb2/3 ) x ( Zn1/3Nb2/3) y ( Zr0.535 Ti0.465 ),1-x-yO3 ( PMZN) piezoelectric ceramics were fabricated, The effects of sintering temperature and heat-treatment time on properties wen discussed, the optimum preparation technology parameters were obtained. In this case, the ceramics have the highest electromechanical coupling coefficients and mechanical quality factor and the least dielectric loss. It is revealed that the PMZN piezo-ceramics material can be utilized for high-power ultrasound transducers.
基金The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.19872060)
文摘An exact 3D analysis of free vibration of a piezoceramic hollow sphere submerged in a compressible fluid is presented in this paper. A separation method is adopted to simplify the basic equations for spherically isotropic piezoelasticity. It is shown that there are two independent classes of vibration. The first one is independent of the fluid medium as well as the electric field, while the second is associated with both the fluid parameter and the piezoelectric effect. Exact frequency equations are derived and numerical results are obtained.
文摘A novel active vibration control technique on the basis of linearized piezoelectric actuators is presented. An experimental apparatus consisting of a cantilever beam to which are attached strain patches and piezoceramic actuators to be used for active vibration suppression is described. A dynamical model of the cantilever beam using Lagrange＇s equation and two coordinate systems are presented. Based on the Lyapunov＇s direct method, an active vibration controller with hysteresis compensation is designed. The controller is designed so that it guarantees the global stability of the overall system. The controller developed is assessed experimentally.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52272103 and 52072010)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Grant Nos.2242029 and JL23004).
文摘High temperature piezoelectric energy harvester(HTPEH)is an important solution to replace chemical battery to achieve independent power supply of HT wireless sensors.However,simultaneously excellent performances,including high figure of merit(FOM),insulation resistivity(ρ)and depolarization temperature(Td)are indispensable but hard to achieve in lead-free piezoceramics,especially operating at 250°C has not been reported before.Herein,well-balanced performances are achieved in BiFeO3–BaTiO3 ceramics via innovative defect engineering with respect to delicate manganese doping.Due to the synergistic effect of enhancing electrostrictive coefficient by polarization configuration optimization,regulating iron ion oxidation state by high valence manganese ion and stabilizing domain orientation by defect dipole,comprehensive excellent electrical performances(Td=340°C,ρ250°C>10^(7)Ωcm and FOM_(250°C)=4905×10^(–15)m^(2)N^(−1))are realized at the solid solubility limit of manganese ions.The HT-PEHs assembled using the rationally designed piezoceramic can allow for fast charging of commercial electrolytic capacitor at 250°C with high energy conversion efficiency(η=11.43%).These characteristics demonstrate that defect engineering tailored BF-BT can satisfy high-end HT-PEHs requirements,paving a new way in developing selfpowered wireless sensors working in HT environments.
文摘An experimental study of the response of a piezoceramic actuator set at the throat to a transonic diffuser is carried out by measuring wall static pressure fluctuations and by visualizing the flow field using schlieren technique. The visualized flow fields are captured with a digital still camera and a digital high speed video camera. The piezo ceramic actuator is attached at the throat of the diffuser and driven by sinusoidal amplified voltage signals. The diffuser used in this experiment is circular arc half nozzle with the height h* and width w of 3 mm and 25 mm, respectively. The blockage factor of the piezoceramic actuator to the diffuser throat is 9.2% assuring the effect of change in the throat area rather than the boundary layer disturbances. The piezoceramic actuator is driven at the frequency of 100 Hz, 200 Hz, and 300 Hz and its amplitude is about 1 mm. It is found that the wall static pressure fluctuations and the behavior of the shock wave clearly correspond to the vibration of the piezo ceramic actuator for all the frequency ranges whereas the averaged shock position remains almost unchanged. All the results mentioned above suggest that driving the piezo ceramic actuator at the diffuser throat can be one of the promising techniques to control unsteady transonic diffuser flow.
基金supported by a National Research Foundation(NRF)of Korea grant funded by the Korean government(MSIT)(No.RS-2023-00254689).
文摘0.96(K_(0.5)Na_(0.5-z)Li_(z))(Nb_(0.92)Sb_(0.08))O_(3)-0.04(Ca_(0.5)Sr_(0.5))ZrO_(3)[(KN_(0.5-z)L_(z))NS-CSZ]piezoceramics(0≤z≤0.04)were aligned in the[001]orientation using 3%(in mole)NaNbO_(3)templates with a large Lotgering factor(>97%).Their crystal structures transformed from the orthorhombic-pseudocubic(O-P)structure to the orthorhombic-tetragonal-pseudocubic(O-T-P)structure with an increasing z.The P structure was interpreted as a rhombohedral R3m structure.The piezoelectricity of the compositions increased after[001]-texturing,and the enhancement was proportional to the O phase quantity.The composition(z=0.03)exhibited the highest piezoelectric constant(d_(33);670 pC/N)and electromechanical coupling factor(k_(p);0.56).Piezoelectric energy harvesters were produced using the untextured and textured samples(z=0.03).The textured harvester delivered a large power density of 26.6 mW/mm^(3),which was larger than that of the untextured harvester owing to the enhanced kp and d_(33)×g_(33) of the textured piezoceramic.A multilayer actuator was produced using the textured sample(z=0.03),and it exhibited a large acceleration(44.2 G)and displacement(±3,730 mm)at±25 V.Therefore,the[001]-textured(KN_(0.47)L_(0.03))NS-CSZ piezoceramic is suitable for piezoelectric energy harvesters and actuators.
文摘采用固相反应法制备了Ca_(0.94)Ce_(0.06)Bi_(4)Ti_(4-x)Nb_(x)O_(15)(CCBTN)铋层状高温压电陶瓷,研究了B位Nb掺杂对陶瓷晶体结构、微观形貌、介电、压电性能的影响规律。结果表明:制备的CCBTN陶瓷均具有单一的铋层状结构相,少量Nb掺杂有利于陶瓷压电常数及热稳定性能的提升。当Nb掺杂量x=0.06时,陶瓷具有最高的压电常数(d33=19.2pC·N^(-1)),是纯CBT陶瓷压电常数(d33=8 p C·N^(-1))的2.4倍,且退火至500℃时其压电常数仍保持室温值的90%以上,表现出较优异的热稳定性。同时,该陶瓷具有高的居里温度(Tc=769℃)、低的介电损耗(tanδ=0.65%)及高的电阻率(ρdc=2.0×10^(7)Ω·cm@500℃),是高温压电传感器制作的优异候选材料。
