To explore the influence of water stress on fruit quality and gene expression related to citrate metabolism of ponkan. The test were conducted from May 15 to December 24 in 2013 using six-year-old ponkan (C. blanco cv...To explore the influence of water stress on fruit quality and gene expression related to citrate metabolism of ponkan. The test were conducted from May 15 to December 24 in 2013 using six-year-old ponkan (C. blanco cv. Ponkan) trees with 40% soil water conditions by taken regular watering as control. The content of acids in fruit were determined by HPLC, and relative expression of related genes of citric acid metabolic were determined by relative fluorescence quantitative PCR. The results showed that the content of citric acid, malic acid, quinic acid and total organic acids per gram sarcocarp were extremely increased by 285.2%, 320%, 480% and 299.1%, and the content of per-fruit organic acid were 77.39%, 89.64%, 117.24% and 75.9% respectively compared to those control in the fruit mature stage. Relative expression of CitCS1, CitCS2 were higher than control, and relative expression of CitAco1, CitAco2, CitAco3 had a certain increase in the late fruit development, were lower in mature stage. Three relative expression of CitIDH gene were higher than control in mature stage. Low CitGAD4 relative expression and undetectable in mature stage, the relative expression of CitGAD5 gene had a role in promoting under water stress. Furthermore, the relative expression of CitCS1, CitCS2, CitACO1, CitACO3, CitIDH1, CitIDH2, CitIDH3, CitGAD4 and CitGAD5 were influenced by water stress through the correlation analysis. Water stress caused the accumulation of citric acid, declined fruit quality, leaded to change of the genetic rela- tive expression about citric acid synthesis and degradation. The down-regulation of CitACO1, CitGAD4 and up-regulation of CitCS1, CitCS2 might be one of the reasons that promoted to the accumulation of citric acid.展开更多
Ponkan (Citrus reticulate Blanco) is one of the most popular citrus fruits for daily consumption and processing in China. In this study, limonene was removed from ponkan essential oil (PEO) by using an effective metho...Ponkan (Citrus reticulate Blanco) is one of the most popular citrus fruits for daily consumption and processing in China. In this study, limonene was removed from ponkan essential oil (PEO) by using an effective methodology to estimate the optimum levels of three independent variables of molecular distillation (MD) in order to minimize the limonene content and (b) maximize the removal rate. A three-factor Box-Behnken design (BBD) was employed to evaluate the effect of distilling temperature (45.00~55.00 ℃), wiper rolling speed (150.00~250.00 r/ min) and distilling pressure (25.00~35.00 Pa). The optimum parameters within the experimental range of the variables were extrapolated to be: distilling temperature 47.00℃, wiper rolling speed 203.00 r/min and distilling pressure 30.00 Pa. Optimal values extrapolated by response surface methodology (RSM) for the limonene content and removal rate of the desirable PEO were 47.82% and 84.67%, respectively.展开更多
Qianyang Seedless Ponkan selected from common ponkan is a sport deviation cultivar without any seeds in its fruit. Matures in mid November, it has bigger avg.124.5g fruit, and the yield is 30 t ha-1 after 5 years'...Qianyang Seedless Ponkan selected from common ponkan is a sport deviation cultivar without any seeds in its fruit. Matures in mid November, it has bigger avg.124.5g fruit, and the yield is 30 t ha-1 after 5 years' growing. There are no obvious in-year or off-year phenomena. Its fruits can store well without any treatments at room temperature for three or four months.展开更多
【目的】研究地表覆膜(plastic film mulching,PFM)促进柑橘果实糖分积累增加的调控机制,丰富柑橘果实优质品质的形成理论知识。【方法】以鄂柑1号椪柑为材料,比较柑橘果实成熟期覆膜和对照之间叶片中可溶性总糖和淀粉含量、果实糖分积...【目的】研究地表覆膜(plastic film mulching,PFM)促进柑橘果实糖分积累增加的调控机制,丰富柑橘果实优质品质的形成理论知识。【方法】以鄂柑1号椪柑为材料,比较柑橘果实成熟期覆膜和对照之间叶片中可溶性总糖和淀粉含量、果实糖分积累以及蔗糖相关代谢酶活性的差异。【结果】与对照相比,覆膜处理使土壤水势降低,最终叶片中的可溶性总糖含量、果肉囊瓣皮和汁胞中可溶性糖含量显著增高;处理中囊瓣皮中的酸性转化酶和蔗糖合酶分解活性比对照显著增加,而汁胞中蔗糖合酶的分解活性降低,合成活性增加。【结论】覆膜使土壤产生了一定的水分胁迫,水分亏缺胁迫下诱发的渗透调节机制,使果实中糖分含量增加。其中蔗糖合酶是在覆膜情况下提高果肉库强,促进果实糖分积累增加的关键酶。展开更多
文摘To explore the influence of water stress on fruit quality and gene expression related to citrate metabolism of ponkan. The test were conducted from May 15 to December 24 in 2013 using six-year-old ponkan (C. blanco cv. Ponkan) trees with 40% soil water conditions by taken regular watering as control. The content of acids in fruit were determined by HPLC, and relative expression of related genes of citric acid metabolic were determined by relative fluorescence quantitative PCR. The results showed that the content of citric acid, malic acid, quinic acid and total organic acids per gram sarcocarp were extremely increased by 285.2%, 320%, 480% and 299.1%, and the content of per-fruit organic acid were 77.39%, 89.64%, 117.24% and 75.9% respectively compared to those control in the fruit mature stage. Relative expression of CitCS1, CitCS2 were higher than control, and relative expression of CitAco1, CitAco2, CitAco3 had a certain increase in the late fruit development, were lower in mature stage. Three relative expression of CitIDH gene were higher than control in mature stage. Low CitGAD4 relative expression and undetectable in mature stage, the relative expression of CitGAD5 gene had a role in promoting under water stress. Furthermore, the relative expression of CitCS1, CitCS2, CitACO1, CitACO3, CitIDH1, CitIDH2, CitIDH3, CitGAD4 and CitGAD5 were influenced by water stress through the correlation analysis. Water stress caused the accumulation of citric acid, declined fruit quality, leaded to change of the genetic rela- tive expression about citric acid synthesis and degradation. The down-regulation of CitACO1, CitGAD4 and up-regulation of CitCS1, CitCS2 might be one of the reasons that promoted to the accumulation of citric acid.
文摘Ponkan (Citrus reticulate Blanco) is one of the most popular citrus fruits for daily consumption and processing in China. In this study, limonene was removed from ponkan essential oil (PEO) by using an effective methodology to estimate the optimum levels of three independent variables of molecular distillation (MD) in order to minimize the limonene content and (b) maximize the removal rate. A three-factor Box-Behnken design (BBD) was employed to evaluate the effect of distilling temperature (45.00~55.00 ℃), wiper rolling speed (150.00~250.00 r/ min) and distilling pressure (25.00~35.00 Pa). The optimum parameters within the experimental range of the variables were extrapolated to be: distilling temperature 47.00℃, wiper rolling speed 203.00 r/min and distilling pressure 30.00 Pa. Optimal values extrapolated by response surface methodology (RSM) for the limonene content and removal rate of the desirable PEO were 47.82% and 84.67%, respectively.
文摘Qianyang Seedless Ponkan selected from common ponkan is a sport deviation cultivar without any seeds in its fruit. Matures in mid November, it has bigger avg.124.5g fruit, and the yield is 30 t ha-1 after 5 years' growing. There are no obvious in-year or off-year phenomena. Its fruits can store well without any treatments at room temperature for three or four months.
文摘【目的】研究地表覆膜(plastic film mulching,PFM)促进柑橘果实糖分积累增加的调控机制,丰富柑橘果实优质品质的形成理论知识。【方法】以鄂柑1号椪柑为材料,比较柑橘果实成熟期覆膜和对照之间叶片中可溶性总糖和淀粉含量、果实糖分积累以及蔗糖相关代谢酶活性的差异。【结果】与对照相比,覆膜处理使土壤水势降低,最终叶片中的可溶性总糖含量、果肉囊瓣皮和汁胞中可溶性糖含量显著增高;处理中囊瓣皮中的酸性转化酶和蔗糖合酶分解活性比对照显著增加,而汁胞中蔗糖合酶的分解活性降低,合成活性增加。【结论】覆膜使土壤产生了一定的水分胁迫,水分亏缺胁迫下诱发的渗透调节机制,使果实中糖分含量增加。其中蔗糖合酶是在覆膜情况下提高果肉库强,促进果实糖分积累增加的关键酶。