A new Precise Point Positioning(PPP)service,called the PPP-B2b service,has been implemented in the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System(BDS-3),which brings new opportunities for time transfer.However,the solution usin...A new Precise Point Positioning(PPP)service,called the PPP-B2b service,has been implemented in the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System(BDS-3),which brings new opportunities for time transfer.However,the solution using the traditional PPP method with the PPP-B2b correction still absorbs some unknown errors and needs reconverging when there exist abnormal data.We developed a new receiver clock model to improve PPP time transfer using the PPP-B2b correction.The traditional PPP time transfers using PPP-B2b with BDS-3,Global Positioning System(GPS),and BDS-3/GPS(Scheme1)are compared with the corresponding time transfer with the proposed clock model(Scheme2).The results show that GPS-only PPP is not recommended because of low accuracy of 2 ns.BDS-3 or BDS-3/GPS PPP time transfers in Scheme1 can realize about 0.2 ns accuracy.When the new clock model is applied,the accuracy can be improved by up to 45%and 39.8%for BDS-3 and BDS-3/GPS PPP,respectively.The proposed clock model can signifcantly improve the short-term frequency stability by 57.4%,but less for the long-term stability.展开更多
针对北斗三号(BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System,BDS-3)PPP-B2b信号精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)服务可用性,以改正参数的可用性比例、平均可用卫星数和改正参数匹配性为指标进行了系统分析.结果表明:在中国及周...针对北斗三号(BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System,BDS-3)PPP-B2b信号精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)服务可用性,以改正参数的可用性比例、平均可用卫星数和改正参数匹配性为指标进行了系统分析.结果表明:在中国及周边地区,BDS-3 PPP-B2b信号改正参数的可用性在71%~95%,且在北京地区达到最大,GPS改正参数可用性在68.5%~88.6%,差于BDS-3.中国及周边地区用户缺少PPP-B2b信号改正参数的卫星观测弧段主要集中在低高度角时段,其改正参数的可用性随着截止高度角的增大而增大;BDS-3、GPS和BDS-3/GPS在中国及周边地区的改正数可用平均卫星数分别约为8颗、7颗和15颗,可以确保有效的实时PPP(real time PPP,RT-PPP)服务性能,但平均约有1颗BDS-3卫星和2颗GPS卫星因为缺少PPP-B2b信号改正参数而无法参与RT-PPP服务;对于赤道以南地区,单个系统基本无法提供有效的PPPB2b服务,其改正参数的平均可用性低于50%,但BDS-3/GPS双系统在部分低纬度地区可提供约7~11颗的可用卫星;由于轨道改正参数和钟差改正参数更新频率不一致,在钟差改正数版本号(IOD Corr)参数更新时,会出现短暂的改正参数不匹配情况.展开更多
面向精密可靠的远程时间传递需求,提出一种基于北斗三号PPP-B2b轨道的实时精密共视时间传递方法。该方法利用北斗三号精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)服务提供的精密轨道改正数,根据实时载波相位单差技术估算异地接收机的...面向精密可靠的远程时间传递需求,提出一种基于北斗三号PPP-B2b轨道的实时精密共视时间传递方法。该方法利用北斗三号精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)服务提供的精密轨道改正数,根据实时载波相位单差技术估算异地接收机的相对钟差,实现高精度时间传递。基于中国及周边地区6个跟踪站连续多天的北斗三号系统观测数据开展试验,验证了该时间传递方法的性能。试验结果表明:零基线时间传递结果的标准差优于0.03 ns。与事后PPP时间传递相比,长基线时间传递结果差值的标准差优于0.3 ns,时间传递天边界连续性更好。基于北斗三号PPP-B2b轨道的实时精密共视时间传递方法,不依赖精密卫星钟差,能实现亚纳秒量级的时间传递精度,具有易于实现、连续性好的优势。试验结果可为北斗精密时间服务提供一定的参考。展开更多
B2B E Commerce is one of the most potential electronic commerce forms at present. But since traditional B2 B E Commerce system lacks an unified standard and solution of basic architectur e a nd interface, it has m...B2B E Commerce is one of the most potential electronic commerce forms at present. But since traditional B2 B E Commerce system lacks an unified standard and solution of basic architectur e a nd interface, it has many shortcomings such as poor reusability and poor extensi bility. In order to solve the problem, combined with Web Service technology, a B 2B E Commerce system model based on Web Service is proposed and analyzed. The m odel can combine relatively independent Web Service on Intranet and Internet by constructing core application program. As a part of supply chain, it can also pr ovide a standard interface for other applications such as ERP/CRM/SCM, etc. Th er efore, B2B E Commerce system with this form is easy for development, integratio n and maintenance. Finally, a solution of B2B E Commerce system based on Web Se rvice is propounded by introducing an instance.展开更多
基于 XML 的分布式 Web Service是 Internet应用的一项技术性变革 ,他可以跨越应用系统的组件模型、操作系统、编程语言的界限 ,供客户端或其他服务器调用。在创建大型的、松散的、健壮的分布式应用程序方面有着得天独厚的优势。本文详...基于 XML 的分布式 Web Service是 Internet应用的一项技术性变革 ,他可以跨越应用系统的组件模型、操作系统、编程语言的界限 ,供客户端或其他服务器调用。在创建大型的、松散的、健壮的分布式应用程序方面有着得天独厚的优势。本文详细介绍了如何使用 Web Service创建一个大型的。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.42104014,42077003,41904018)Natural Science Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province,China(21KJB420005)State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth’s Dynamics(SKLGED2022-3-6)and Highlevel innovation and entrepreneurship talent plan of Jiangsu Province.
文摘A new Precise Point Positioning(PPP)service,called the PPP-B2b service,has been implemented in the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System(BDS-3),which brings new opportunities for time transfer.However,the solution using the traditional PPP method with the PPP-B2b correction still absorbs some unknown errors and needs reconverging when there exist abnormal data.We developed a new receiver clock model to improve PPP time transfer using the PPP-B2b correction.The traditional PPP time transfers using PPP-B2b with BDS-3,Global Positioning System(GPS),and BDS-3/GPS(Scheme1)are compared with the corresponding time transfer with the proposed clock model(Scheme2).The results show that GPS-only PPP is not recommended because of low accuracy of 2 ns.BDS-3 or BDS-3/GPS PPP time transfers in Scheme1 can realize about 0.2 ns accuracy.When the new clock model is applied,the accuracy can be improved by up to 45%and 39.8%for BDS-3 and BDS-3/GPS PPP,respectively.The proposed clock model can signifcantly improve the short-term frequency stability by 57.4%,but less for the long-term stability.
文摘针对北斗三号(BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System,BDS-3)PPP-B2b信号精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)服务可用性,以改正参数的可用性比例、平均可用卫星数和改正参数匹配性为指标进行了系统分析.结果表明:在中国及周边地区,BDS-3 PPP-B2b信号改正参数的可用性在71%~95%,且在北京地区达到最大,GPS改正参数可用性在68.5%~88.6%,差于BDS-3.中国及周边地区用户缺少PPP-B2b信号改正参数的卫星观测弧段主要集中在低高度角时段,其改正参数的可用性随着截止高度角的增大而增大;BDS-3、GPS和BDS-3/GPS在中国及周边地区的改正数可用平均卫星数分别约为8颗、7颗和15颗,可以确保有效的实时PPP(real time PPP,RT-PPP)服务性能,但平均约有1颗BDS-3卫星和2颗GPS卫星因为缺少PPP-B2b信号改正参数而无法参与RT-PPP服务;对于赤道以南地区,单个系统基本无法提供有效的PPPB2b服务,其改正参数的平均可用性低于50%,但BDS-3/GPS双系统在部分低纬度地区可提供约7~11颗的可用卫星;由于轨道改正参数和钟差改正参数更新频率不一致,在钟差改正数版本号(IOD Corr)参数更新时,会出现短暂的改正参数不匹配情况.
文摘面向精密可靠的远程时间传递需求,提出一种基于北斗三号PPP-B2b轨道的实时精密共视时间传递方法。该方法利用北斗三号精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)服务提供的精密轨道改正数,根据实时载波相位单差技术估算异地接收机的相对钟差,实现高精度时间传递。基于中国及周边地区6个跟踪站连续多天的北斗三号系统观测数据开展试验,验证了该时间传递方法的性能。试验结果表明:零基线时间传递结果的标准差优于0.03 ns。与事后PPP时间传递相比,长基线时间传递结果差值的标准差优于0.3 ns,时间传递天边界连续性更好。基于北斗三号PPP-B2b轨道的实时精密共视时间传递方法,不依赖精密卫星钟差,能实现亚纳秒量级的时间传递精度,具有易于实现、连续性好的优势。试验结果可为北斗精密时间服务提供一定的参考。
文摘B2B E Commerce is one of the most potential electronic commerce forms at present. But since traditional B2 B E Commerce system lacks an unified standard and solution of basic architectur e a nd interface, it has many shortcomings such as poor reusability and poor extensi bility. In order to solve the problem, combined with Web Service technology, a B 2B E Commerce system model based on Web Service is proposed and analyzed. The m odel can combine relatively independent Web Service on Intranet and Internet by constructing core application program. As a part of supply chain, it can also pr ovide a standard interface for other applications such as ERP/CRM/SCM, etc. Th er efore, B2B E Commerce system with this form is easy for development, integratio n and maintenance. Finally, a solution of B2B E Commerce system based on Web Se rvice is propounded by introducing an instance.
文摘基于 XML 的分布式 Web Service是 Internet应用的一项技术性变革 ,他可以跨越应用系统的组件模型、操作系统、编程语言的界限 ,供客户端或其他服务器调用。在创建大型的、松散的、健壮的分布式应用程序方面有着得天独厚的优势。本文详细介绍了如何使用 Web Service创建一个大型的。
