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观赏植物抗蚜虫新途径分析 被引量:1
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作者 杨振立 李旸 +2 位作者 吴志明 蒋楚燕 董文琦 《河北农业科学》 2018年第3期47-49,64,共4页
蚜虫严重为害观赏植物。掌叶半夏是天然无异味、高抗蚜虫的观赏植物,已有研究表明其总蛋白含有的蛋白酶抑制剂具有重要的抗蚜作用。从抗蚜基因克隆、高抗蚜资源挖掘、蛋白酶抑制剂特点等角度,总结了植物抗蚜研究的现状;分析了抗蚜研究... 蚜虫严重为害观赏植物。掌叶半夏是天然无异味、高抗蚜虫的观赏植物,已有研究表明其总蛋白含有的蛋白酶抑制剂具有重要的抗蚜作用。从抗蚜基因克隆、高抗蚜资源挖掘、蛋白酶抑制剂特点等角度,总结了植物抗蚜研究的现状;分析了抗蚜研究中遇到的主要问题,包括可用的单显性基因少、抗蚜基因所抗蚜虫种类过于单一、广谱植物凝集素依赖背景植物才能提供特定糖链发挥作用等。在总结了植物抗蚜虫发展趋势的基础上,提出了利用掌叶半夏蛋白酶抑制剂提升观赏植物抗蚜的新途径,并对前期植物选择及主要研究方向进行了分析。 展开更多
关键词 观赏植物 抗蚜虫 掌叶半夏ppti 基因
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Determination of the degree of pulmonary arteryhypertension by plasma atrial nateiuretic peptide levelsand pulmonary perfusion imaging
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作者 ZHANG Cai-Xia, XU Wei-Na, ZHANG Yao-Xiang, LI Jian-Ming, LI Zhi-Jie, YU Shu-Peng, LIU Chang-Ping, LI Huan (The 2nd Clinic College, China Medical University, Shenyang 110003) 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第4期223-227,共5页
To evaluate the degree of pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) and its significance, pulmonary perfusion tomographic imaging (PPTI) and radioimmunoassay of plasma atrial nateiuretic peptide (ANP) levels were examined i... To evaluate the degree of pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) and its significance, pulmonary perfusion tomographic imaging (PPTI) and radioimmunoassay of plasma atrial nateiuretic peptide (ANP) levels were examined in different stages of rabbit PAH models, controlled with cardiac catheterization. When the PAH was mild, ANP levels were not significantly changed (t= 1, p >0.05). The mean pulmonary artery pressures (mPAP) measured by catheterization had no significant change, but there was a significant increase of the ratio of dorsal/abdominal counts using pulmonary perfusion tomographic imaging (PPTI) (t=2.5, p <0.05). The ANP levels rose when PAH was moderate or severe, and the difference was significant compared with the control group (t=4 and 6.5, p <0.05). The other two methods also showed significant changes (p <0.01). There was positive correlation between the results of ANP/PPTI, ANP/catheterization, and PPTI/catheterizations (p <0.01). These results suggest that ANP levels can assess the degree of the PAH as a simple method, but it is not as sensitive as that of the PPTI in mild PAH. 展开更多
关键词 肺部灌注显像 肺部疾病 诊断 肺动脉高血压 放射性核素显像 ppti PAH ANP
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