系统评价和Meta分析优先报告的条目(Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis,PRISMA)系列报告规范的陆续发表在一定程度上规范了系统评价/Meta分析报告,本文主要介绍PRISMA-CI的报告条目,并对其进行解读,...系统评价和Meta分析优先报告的条目(Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis,PRISMA)系列报告规范的陆续发表在一定程度上规范了系统评价/Meta分析报告,本文主要介绍PRISMA-CI的报告条目,并对其进行解读,期望为国内研究人员报告复杂干预性系统评价和Meta分析提供借鉴和参考。展开更多
With fossil fuel being the major source of energy,CO_(2) emission levels need to be reduced to a minimal amount namely from anthropogenic sources.Energy consumption is expected to rise by 48%in the next 30 years,and g...With fossil fuel being the major source of energy,CO_(2) emission levels need to be reduced to a minimal amount namely from anthropogenic sources.Energy consumption is expected to rise by 48%in the next 30 years,and global warming is becoming an alarming issue which needs to be addressed on a thorough technical basis.Nonetheless,exploring CO_(2) capture using membrane contactor technology has shown great potential to be applied and utilised by industry to deal with post-and pre-combustion of CO_(2).A systematic review of the literature has been conducted to analyse and assess CO_(2) removal using membrane contactors for capturing techniques in industrial processes.The review began with a total of 2650 papers,which were obtained from three major databases,and then were excluded down to a final number of 525 papers following a defined set of criteria.The results showed that the use of hollow fibre membranes have demonstrated popularity,as well as the use of amine solvents for CO_(2) removal.This current systematic review in CO_(2) removal and capture is an important milestone in the synthesis of up to date research with the potential to serve as a benchmark databank for further research in similar areas of work.This study provides the first systematic enquiry in the evidence to research further sustainable methods to capture and separate CO_(2).展开更多
2015年,单个病例数据系统评价/Meta分析优先报告条目(Preferred Reporting Items for a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Individual Participant Data,PRISMA-IPD)声明的推出对单个病例数据系统评价/Meta分析(Systematic Revie...2015年,单个病例数据系统评价/Meta分析优先报告条目(Preferred Reporting Items for a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Individual Participant Data,PRISMA-IPD)声明的推出对单个病例数据系统评价/Meta分析(Systematic Reviews and Metaanalyses of Individual Patient Data)的规范报告将会发挥重要的作用。本文旨在对PRISMA-IPD声明形成的背景、过程及其内容和要求进行介绍。展开更多
目的评价已发表的中医药系统评价再评价(overview of systematic reviews,Overviews)报告的规范性。方法计算机检索中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库及万方数据库,收集已发表的中医药相关的Overviews,检索时限为建库至2018年4月23日。...目的评价已发表的中医药系统评价再评价(overview of systematic reviews,Overviews)报告的规范性。方法计算机检索中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库及万方数据库,收集已发表的中医药相关的Overviews,检索时限为建库至2018年4月23日。应用Overviews优先报告条目(preferred reporting items for overview of systematic reviews,PRIO-harms)评价其报告的规范性。结果检索共获得题录968条,经筛选后共纳入21篇中医药相关的Overviews。纳入的Overviews包含的系统评价/Meta数目为5~69个,合计纳入362个系统评价。PRIO-harms报告规范评估结果显示条目5 "计划书与注册"(0/21)、条目10 "原始研究的补充检索"(0/21)、条目14 "Meta偏倚"(0/21)、条目18 "重复"(0/21)被完全忽视,完全报告占比最高的为条目7 "信息来源"(8/21),有38%。其余条目,尤其在涉及利害关系的条目中多为部分报告。结论中医药Overviews对不利指标及利害关系报告不明确,整体报告规范有待提高。建议参照PRIO-harms条目进行报告,以提高报告的完整性和透明度。展开更多
文摘系统评价和Meta分析优先报告的条目(Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis,PRISMA)系列报告规范的陆续发表在一定程度上规范了系统评价/Meta分析报告,本文主要介绍PRISMA-CI的报告条目,并对其进行解读,期望为国内研究人员报告复杂干预性系统评价和Meta分析提供借鉴和参考。
文摘With fossil fuel being the major source of energy,CO_(2) emission levels need to be reduced to a minimal amount namely from anthropogenic sources.Energy consumption is expected to rise by 48%in the next 30 years,and global warming is becoming an alarming issue which needs to be addressed on a thorough technical basis.Nonetheless,exploring CO_(2) capture using membrane contactor technology has shown great potential to be applied and utilised by industry to deal with post-and pre-combustion of CO_(2).A systematic review of the literature has been conducted to analyse and assess CO_(2) removal using membrane contactors for capturing techniques in industrial processes.The review began with a total of 2650 papers,which were obtained from three major databases,and then were excluded down to a final number of 525 papers following a defined set of criteria.The results showed that the use of hollow fibre membranes have demonstrated popularity,as well as the use of amine solvents for CO_(2) removal.This current systematic review in CO_(2) removal and capture is an important milestone in the synthesis of up to date research with the potential to serve as a benchmark databank for further research in similar areas of work.This study provides the first systematic enquiry in the evidence to research further sustainable methods to capture and separate CO_(2).
文摘2015年,单个病例数据系统评价/Meta分析优先报告条目(Preferred Reporting Items for a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Individual Participant Data,PRISMA-IPD)声明的推出对单个病例数据系统评价/Meta分析(Systematic Reviews and Metaanalyses of Individual Patient Data)的规范报告将会发挥重要的作用。本文旨在对PRISMA-IPD声明形成的背景、过程及其内容和要求进行介绍。