雷击和覆冰是输电线路面临的两大自然灾害,将避雷器和绝缘子结合设计了一种500 k V防冰防雷复合绝缘子。设计采用外径86 mm、内径26 mm、高度22 mm氧化锌电阻片,对冲击电流下电阻片的吸收能量进行了数值研究。建立了电磁暂态仿真模型,...雷击和覆冰是输电线路面临的两大自然灾害,将避雷器和绝缘子结合设计了一种500 k V防冰防雷复合绝缘子。设计采用外径86 mm、内径26 mm、高度22 mm氧化锌电阻片,对冲击电流下电阻片的吸收能量进行了数值研究。建立了电磁暂态仿真模型,分别对-32 k A绕击和-300 k A反击雷电流下的防冰防雷复合绝缘子的通流、能量、残压进行分析,结果表明防冰防雷复合绝缘子防雷段的耐受能量和残压满足标准和线路运行要求。仿真分析了不同幅值工频相电压和差异化接地电阻对于防冰防雷复合绝缘子防雷特性的影响,得到了不同影响因素下其防雷性能变化规律。基于数值计算和仿真分析,文中所设计的防冰防雷复合绝缘子,在通过幅值为100 kA的4/10μs波形脉冲电流测试情况下,500 kV线路运行时最大耐受的绕击雷电流幅值为-59 k A。展开更多
A novel single-ended online fault location algorithm is investigated for DC distribution networks. The proposed algorithm calculates the fault distance based on the characteristics of the voltage resonance. The Prony&...A novel single-ended online fault location algorithm is investigated for DC distribution networks. The proposed algorithm calculates the fault distance based on the characteristics of the voltage resonance. The Prony's method is introduced to extract the characteristics. A novel method is proposed to solve the pseudo dual-root problem in the calculation process. The multiple data windows are adopted to enhance the robustness of the proposed algorithm. An index is proposed to evaluate the accuracy and validity of the results derived from the various data windows. The performances of the proposed algorithm in different fault scenarios were evaluated using the PSCAD/EMTDC simulations. The results show that the algorithm can locate the faults with transient resistance using the 1.6 ms data of the DC-side voltage after a fault inception and offers a good precision.展开更多
文摘雷击和覆冰是输电线路面临的两大自然灾害,将避雷器和绝缘子结合设计了一种500 k V防冰防雷复合绝缘子。设计采用外径86 mm、内径26 mm、高度22 mm氧化锌电阻片,对冲击电流下电阻片的吸收能量进行了数值研究。建立了电磁暂态仿真模型,分别对-32 k A绕击和-300 k A反击雷电流下的防冰防雷复合绝缘子的通流、能量、残压进行分析,结果表明防冰防雷复合绝缘子防雷段的耐受能量和残压满足标准和线路运行要求。仿真分析了不同幅值工频相电压和差异化接地电阻对于防冰防雷复合绝缘子防雷特性的影响,得到了不同影响因素下其防雷性能变化规律。基于数值计算和仿真分析,文中所设计的防冰防雷复合绝缘子,在通过幅值为100 kA的4/10μs波形脉冲电流测试情况下,500 kV线路运行时最大耐受的绕击雷电流幅值为-59 k A。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China("973" Project)(Grant No.2012CB215206)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51407067&51222703)the "111" Project of China(Grant No.B08013)
文摘A novel single-ended online fault location algorithm is investigated for DC distribution networks. The proposed algorithm calculates the fault distance based on the characteristics of the voltage resonance. The Prony's method is introduced to extract the characteristics. A novel method is proposed to solve the pseudo dual-root problem in the calculation process. The multiple data windows are adopted to enhance the robustness of the proposed algorithm. An index is proposed to evaluate the accuracy and validity of the results derived from the various data windows. The performances of the proposed algorithm in different fault scenarios were evaluated using the PSCAD/EMTDC simulations. The results show that the algorithm can locate the faults with transient resistance using the 1.6 ms data of the DC-side voltage after a fault inception and offers a good precision.
