In this research work, fiber extracted from the bark of <i>Cola</i> <i>lepidota</i> (<i>CL</i>) plant, grown in the flora of Southern part of Cameroon, was investigated for composit...In this research work, fiber extracted from the bark of <i>Cola</i> <i>lepidota</i> (<i>CL</i>) plant, grown in the flora of Southern part of Cameroon, was investigated for composites reinforcement. The investigation was carried via evaluation of <span>water absorption capacity, moisture content, real density, porosity, chemical composition, chemical structure and thermal behaviour. It was discovered that the new fiber has relatively low moisture content and water absorption capacity similar to those of other investigated natural fibers such as flax, sisal, coconut, hemp and jute. Its porosity was found appropriate for composite production and the fiber was found to be thermally stable up to 230°C, with maximum degradation temperature of 325°C. The main constituents of the fibre include cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. In conclusion, based on the properties investigated, this fiber is considered suitable for composite manufacture.展开更多
采用三乙胺/乙酸酐混合液作环化剂对聚酰胺酸(PAA)进行部分环化,制备不同环化程度的聚酰胺酸/聚酰亚胺(PAA-PI)纺丝液,经湿法纺丝成形、高温拉伸得到PI纤维,通过红外光谱、热重分析、动态力学分析表征PI纤维的热稳定性和力学性能。结果...采用三乙胺/乙酸酐混合液作环化剂对聚酰胺酸(PAA)进行部分环化,制备不同环化程度的聚酰胺酸/聚酰亚胺(PAA-PI)纺丝液,经湿法纺丝成形、高温拉伸得到PI纤维,通过红外光谱、热重分析、动态力学分析表征PI纤维的热稳定性和力学性能。结果表明:不同环化剂添加量的PAA-PI纺丝液的实际环化程度与理论值相符;预环化有利于提高PAA-PI初生纤维的热稳定性;部分环化的PAA-PI纺丝液有利于纤维的成形,且明显提高PI纤维的力学性能,但环化速度不宜过高;当环化程度为5%时,PI纤维的断裂强度最高达18.6 c N/dtex,相比未环化纤维提高16%。展开更多
文摘In this research work, fiber extracted from the bark of <i>Cola</i> <i>lepidota</i> (<i>CL</i>) plant, grown in the flora of Southern part of Cameroon, was investigated for composites reinforcement. The investigation was carried via evaluation of <span>water absorption capacity, moisture content, real density, porosity, chemical composition, chemical structure and thermal behaviour. It was discovered that the new fiber has relatively low moisture content and water absorption capacity similar to those of other investigated natural fibers such as flax, sisal, coconut, hemp and jute. Its porosity was found appropriate for composite production and the fiber was found to be thermally stable up to 230°C, with maximum degradation temperature of 325°C. The main constituents of the fibre include cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. In conclusion, based on the properties investigated, this fiber is considered suitable for composite manufacture.
文摘采用三乙胺/乙酸酐混合液作环化剂对聚酰胺酸(PAA)进行部分环化,制备不同环化程度的聚酰胺酸/聚酰亚胺(PAA-PI)纺丝液,经湿法纺丝成形、高温拉伸得到PI纤维,通过红外光谱、热重分析、动态力学分析表征PI纤维的热稳定性和力学性能。结果表明:不同环化剂添加量的PAA-PI纺丝液的实际环化程度与理论值相符;预环化有利于提高PAA-PI初生纤维的热稳定性;部分环化的PAA-PI纺丝液有利于纤维的成形,且明显提高PI纤维的力学性能,但环化速度不宜过高;当环化程度为5%时,PI纤维的断裂强度最高达18.6 c N/dtex,相比未环化纤维提高16%。