BACKGROUND Few studies have investigated the expression of GLI1 and PTTG1 in patients undergoing radical surgery for colorectal carcinoma(CRC)and their association with lymph node metastasis(LNM).Therefore,more releva...BACKGROUND Few studies have investigated the expression of GLI1 and PTTG1 in patients undergoing radical surgery for colorectal carcinoma(CRC)and their association with lymph node metastasis(LNM).Therefore,more relevant studies and analyses need to be conducted.AIM To explore GLI1 and PTTG1 expression in patients undergoing radical surgery for CRC and their correlation with LNM.METHODS This study selected 103 patients with CRC admitted to our hospital between April 2020 and April 2023.Sample specimens of CRC and adjacent tissues were collected to determine the positive rates and expression levels of GLI1 and PTTG1.The correlation of the two genes with patients’clinicopathological data(e.g.,LNM)was explored,and differences in GLI1 and PTTG1 expression between patients with LNM and those without were analyzed.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves were plotted to evaluate the predictive potential of the two genes for LNM in patients with CRC.RESULTS Significantly higher positive rates and expression levels of GLI1 and PTTG1 wereobserved in CRC tissue samples compared with adjacent tissues.GLI1 and PTTG1 were strongly linked to LNM in patients undergoing radical surgery for CRC,with higher GLI1 and PTTG1 levels found in patients with LNM than in those without.The areas under the ROC curve of GLI1 and PTTG1 in assessing LNM in patients with CRC were 0.824 and 0.811,respectively.CONCLUSION GLI1 and PTTG1 expression was upregulated in patients undergoing radical surgery for CRC and are significantly related to LNM in these patients.Moreover,high GLI1 and PTTG1 expression can indicate LNM in patients with CRC undergoing radical surgery.The expression of both genes has certain diagnostic and therapeutic significance.展开更多
目的:通过对癌症基因组图谱(The Cancer Genome Atlas,TCGA)、人类蛋白组图谱(The Human Protein Atlas,THPA)和人类肿瘤相关的基因表达汇编(Gene Expression Omnibus,GEO)数据库的数据挖掘,探索垂体肿瘤转化基因1(pituitary tumor-tran...目的:通过对癌症基因组图谱(The Cancer Genome Atlas,TCGA)、人类蛋白组图谱(The Human Protein Atlas,THPA)和人类肿瘤相关的基因表达汇编(Gene Expression Omnibus,GEO)数据库的数据挖掘,探索垂体肿瘤转化基因1(pituitary tumor-transforming gene 1,PTTG1)在乳腺癌中的表达及预后意义。方法:从TCGA、THPA和GEO数据库提取PTTG1在乳腺癌及正常组织中mRNA和蛋白水平的变化和患者临床病理资料,GEO在线预后分析数据库Kaplan-Meier Plotter(http://kmplot.com)检索PTTG1乳腺癌预后的相关性。结果:在数据库中,PTTG1 mRNA和蛋白水平在乳腺癌队列中表达显著高于正常乳腺组织(P<0.01);PTTG1 mRNA在不同的分子亚型中表达存在显著差异(P<0.05);PTTG1 mRNA在ER和PR阳性乳腺癌患者组织中表达显著低于ER和PR阴性乳腺癌患者(P<0.05);PTTG1 mRNA在进展期乳腺癌患者组织中表达显著高于早期乳腺癌患者(P<0.05);PTTG1 mRNA随着乳腺癌患者组织学分级程度升高而降低(P<0.05)。PTTG1低表达乳腺癌患者的预后显著好于其高表达患者(P<0.001);PTTG1高表达的ER和PR阳性、HER-2阴性乳腺癌患者的预后均显著差于其低表达者(P<0.05)。PTTG1高表达乳腺癌样本富集到细胞因子受体相互作用、趋化因子信号通路、细胞周期、自然杀伤细胞介导细胞毒性、Toll样受体信号通路和T细胞受体信号通路等相关基因集。结论:PTTG1 mRNA和蛋白在乳腺癌组织中高表达,PTTG1 mRNA表达与乳腺癌预后相关且在不同分子分型的乳腺癌中具有不同的预后监测意义,可以作为乳腺癌预后判断的标志物。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Few studies have investigated the expression of GLI1 and PTTG1 in patients undergoing radical surgery for colorectal carcinoma(CRC)and their association with lymph node metastasis(LNM).Therefore,more relevant studies and analyses need to be conducted.AIM To explore GLI1 and PTTG1 expression in patients undergoing radical surgery for CRC and their correlation with LNM.METHODS This study selected 103 patients with CRC admitted to our hospital between April 2020 and April 2023.Sample specimens of CRC and adjacent tissues were collected to determine the positive rates and expression levels of GLI1 and PTTG1.The correlation of the two genes with patients’clinicopathological data(e.g.,LNM)was explored,and differences in GLI1 and PTTG1 expression between patients with LNM and those without were analyzed.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves were plotted to evaluate the predictive potential of the two genes for LNM in patients with CRC.RESULTS Significantly higher positive rates and expression levels of GLI1 and PTTG1 wereobserved in CRC tissue samples compared with adjacent tissues.GLI1 and PTTG1 were strongly linked to LNM in patients undergoing radical surgery for CRC,with higher GLI1 and PTTG1 levels found in patients with LNM than in those without.The areas under the ROC curve of GLI1 and PTTG1 in assessing LNM in patients with CRC were 0.824 and 0.811,respectively.CONCLUSION GLI1 and PTTG1 expression was upregulated in patients undergoing radical surgery for CRC and are significantly related to LNM in these patients.Moreover,high GLI1 and PTTG1 expression can indicate LNM in patients with CRC undergoing radical surgery.The expression of both genes has certain diagnostic and therapeutic significance.
文摘目的 阐明垂体瘤转化基因(PTTG1)与肾透明细胞癌(KIRC)预后及肿瘤免疫细胞浸润的关系。方法 用TCGA数据库获取KIRC样本的相关数据;分析PTTG1在KIRC中的表达水平及临床分期和预后的相关性;用qPCR检测KIRC细胞和肾小管上皮细胞中PTTG1的表达水平;在The Human Protein Atlas数据库中分析PTTG1的蛋白表达水平;分析PTTG1基因和肿瘤免疫浸润的关系;用GSEA进行通路富集分析。结果 KIRC组织中PTTG1 mRNA的转录水平较正常组织显著升高(P<0.01),具有较高的诊断价值。PTTG1与TNM分期和病理分期均存在相关性。PTTG1高表达组的患者总生存期(OS)、疾病特异生存率(DSS)和无进展间隔期(PFS)均显著短于低表达组(P<0.01),PTTG1高表达是影响患者预后的独立危险因素。PTTG1基因表达与Th2、Treg和Th1细胞的浸润程度呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。GSEA结果证实PTTG1主要参与细胞周期及免疫相关的信号通路。结论 PTTG1有望成为KIRC潜在的诊断和预后生物标志物及免疫治疗靶点。
