Polyethyleneimine( PEI) and cationic liposomes were widely used for gene delivery and the combination of PEI and liposome was reported to result in a higher efficiency of cell transfection in vitro.In recent years, be...Polyethyleneimine( PEI) and cationic liposomes were widely used for gene delivery and the combination of PEI and liposome was reported to result in a higher efficiency of cell transfection in vitro.In recent years, better transfection was observed for the drug-loaded liposome fixed on the tissue engineering scaffolds via embedding,surface adsorption or covalent grafting thus protected and bound by the scaffolds.In the present study,a novel PEI-liposome loaded fish gelatin composite nanofiber was successfully fabricated by a green electrospinning process.The existence of PEIliposome in the composite nanofibers was determined by Fourier transform infrared( FTIR) spectra, transmission electron microscopy( TEM), and confocal laser scanning microscopy( CLSM).As shown by scanning electron microscopy( SEM),the electrospun composite nanofibers with uniform diameter were smooth and round,and the morphology of the fish gelatin fibers did not change significantly after the incorporation of PEI-liposomes.The transfection results in vitro suggest PEI-liposome loaded fish gelatin material may have a promising application in non-viral gene delivery systems.展开更多
The influence of relative humidity( RH) on the properties of electrospun polyvinyl alcohol( PVA) nanofibers that might determine the application of nanofibers in high-efficiency air filters is not clear. PVA nanofiber...The influence of relative humidity( RH) on the properties of electrospun polyvinyl alcohol( PVA) nanofibers that might determine the application of nanofibers in high-efficiency air filters is not clear. PVA nanofiber mat was prepared between two hot airthrough ES( polyethyene( PE) and polypropylene( PP) composite fiber) non-woven substrates as a sandwich structure nanofiber composite filter using an electrospinning technique combining with an ultrasonic sewing process. The filtering mechanism of the composite was discussed in detail. The effects of nanofiber diameters,nanofiber layer thickness and RH in environment on the properties of PVA nanofibers were investigated by scanning electron microscopy( SEM), X-ray diffraction( XRD), automatic filter tester and universal strength tester. The results showed that the PVA nanofiber composite fabrics had high filtration efficiency with lowpressure drop and there was a negative correlation between filtration efficiency and nanofiber diameter. After keeping in a high RH environment for several hours, the mechanical property of PVA nanofiber composites was deteriorated but the high filtration efficiency was increased.展开更多
Antimicrobial poly( vinyl alcohol)( PVA) nanofibrous composites were prepared by adding 3-( 2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione( N-halamine diol) to the PVA solution using electro-spinning techniq...Antimicrobial poly( vinyl alcohol)( PVA) nanofibrous composites were prepared by adding 3-( 2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione( N-halamine diol) to the PVA solution using electro-spinning technique upon curing and exposure to diluted sodium hypochlorite. Scanning electron microscopy( SEM) demonstrates that PVA nanofibers formed with diameters of( 255 ±94) nm. Cross-linked PVA nanofibers with N-halamine diol precursor and 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic( BTCA) showed good water resistance. The chlorinated PVA nanofibrous mats completely inactivated Staphylococcus aureus( Gram-positive) and Escherichia coli O157: H7( Gram-negative) with 7 log reductions( the reduction of the bacterial concentration in logarithm) within 5min and 1 min of contact time,respectively.展开更多
Thin PVA/cobalt acetate composite fibers were prepared by using sol-gel processing and electrospinning technique. After calcination of the above precursor fibers, Co3O4 nanofibers with a diameter of 50-150 nm could be...Thin PVA/cobalt acetate composite fibers were prepared by using sol-gel processing and electrospinning technique. After calcination of the above precursor fibers, Co3O4 nanofibers with a diameter of 50-150 nm could be successfully obtained. The fibers were characterized by SEM, FT-IR, WAXD, respectively.展开更多
设计了一种批量制备连续纤维的钢丝毛刷辊静电纺丝装置,研究了固定距离时溶液浓度及电压对毛刷PVA溶液静电纺丝产量的影响。考察了不同浓度PVA在不同纺丝距离、纺丝电压、毛刷转速下的纤维直径分布与纤维形貌。借助扫描电镜对制得的纳...设计了一种批量制备连续纤维的钢丝毛刷辊静电纺丝装置,研究了固定距离时溶液浓度及电压对毛刷PVA溶液静电纺丝产量的影响。考察了不同浓度PVA在不同纺丝距离、纺丝电压、毛刷转速下的纤维直径分布与纤维形貌。借助扫描电镜对制得的纳米纤维形貌进行观察,并应用Nano Measurer软件对纤维的直径及其分布进行了测量统计。综合考察结果,得出最佳的纺丝溶液浓度为12%,接收板距离为10 cm,电压为40 k V。展开更多
基金Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai,China(No.12ZR1400300)"111 Project" Biomedical Textile Materials Science and Technology,China(No.B07024)+1 种基金the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,State Education Ministry,ChinaOpen Foundation of State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials,China(No.LK1111)
文摘Polyethyleneimine( PEI) and cationic liposomes were widely used for gene delivery and the combination of PEI and liposome was reported to result in a higher efficiency of cell transfection in vitro.In recent years, better transfection was observed for the drug-loaded liposome fixed on the tissue engineering scaffolds via embedding,surface adsorption or covalent grafting thus protected and bound by the scaffolds.In the present study,a novel PEI-liposome loaded fish gelatin composite nanofiber was successfully fabricated by a green electrospinning process.The existence of PEIliposome in the composite nanofibers was determined by Fourier transform infrared( FTIR) spectra, transmission electron microscopy( TEM), and confocal laser scanning microscopy( CLSM).As shown by scanning electron microscopy( SEM),the electrospun composite nanofibers with uniform diameter were smooth and round,and the morphology of the fish gelatin fibers did not change significantly after the incorporation of PEI-liposomes.The transfection results in vitro suggest PEI-liposome loaded fish gelatin material may have a promising application in non-viral gene delivery systems.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51573133)Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China(No.201255)+2 种基金Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China(No.NCET-12-1063)Tianjin Natural Science Foundation of China(No.14JCYBJC17600)The Science and Technology Plans of Tianjin,China(No.15PTSYJC00230)
文摘The influence of relative humidity( RH) on the properties of electrospun polyvinyl alcohol( PVA) nanofibers that might determine the application of nanofibers in high-efficiency air filters is not clear. PVA nanofiber mat was prepared between two hot airthrough ES( polyethyene( PE) and polypropylene( PP) composite fiber) non-woven substrates as a sandwich structure nanofiber composite filter using an electrospinning technique combining with an ultrasonic sewing process. The filtering mechanism of the composite was discussed in detail. The effects of nanofiber diameters,nanofiber layer thickness and RH in environment on the properties of PVA nanofibers were investigated by scanning electron microscopy( SEM), X-ray diffraction( XRD), automatic filter tester and universal strength tester. The results showed that the PVA nanofiber composite fabrics had high filtration efficiency with lowpressure drop and there was a negative correlation between filtration efficiency and nanofiber diameter. After keeping in a high RH environment for several hours, the mechanical property of PVA nanofiber composites was deteriorated but the high filtration efficiency was increased.
文摘Antimicrobial poly( vinyl alcohol)( PVA) nanofibrous composites were prepared by adding 3-( 2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione( N-halamine diol) to the PVA solution using electro-spinning technique upon curing and exposure to diluted sodium hypochlorite. Scanning electron microscopy( SEM) demonstrates that PVA nanofibers formed with diameters of( 255 ±94) nm. Cross-linked PVA nanofibers with N-halamine diol precursor and 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic( BTCA) showed good water resistance. The chlorinated PVA nanofibrous mats completely inactivated Staphylococcus aureus( Gram-positive) and Escherichia coli O157: H7( Gram-negative) with 7 log reductions( the reduction of the bacterial concentration in logarithm) within 5min and 1 min of contact time,respectively.
文摘Thin PVA/cobalt acetate composite fibers were prepared by using sol-gel processing and electrospinning technique. After calcination of the above precursor fibers, Co3O4 nanofibers with a diameter of 50-150 nm could be successfully obtained. The fibers were characterized by SEM, FT-IR, WAXD, respectively.
文摘设计了一种批量制备连续纤维的钢丝毛刷辊静电纺丝装置,研究了固定距离时溶液浓度及电压对毛刷PVA溶液静电纺丝产量的影响。考察了不同浓度PVA在不同纺丝距离、纺丝电压、毛刷转速下的纤维直径分布与纤维形貌。借助扫描电镜对制得的纳米纤维形貌进行观察,并应用Nano Measurer软件对纤维的直径及其分布进行了测量统计。综合考察结果,得出最佳的纺丝溶液浓度为12%,接收板距离为10 cm,电压为40 k V。
