A PVC membrane enoxacin ion-selective electrode based on a needle-shaped inner reference electrode was prepared. A Ag/AgCl wire was used as the substrate of this electrode. It was previously coated with a thin sheet o...A PVC membrane enoxacin ion-selective electrode based on a needle-shaped inner reference electrode was prepared. A Ag/AgCl wire was used as the substrate of this electrode. It was previously coated with a thin sheet of urea-formaldehyde resin containing Cl - ions to form a needle-shaped inner reference electrode, then the inner reference electrode was coated with a thin sheet of a PVC membrane containing an enoxacin tetraphenylborate ion-pair complex. The influences of various ion-pair complexes, concentrations of the active components in the membrane and the plasticizers on the performance of the electrode were studied by orthogonal design. The linear response range of the electrode was 7.9×10 -5 -1.0×10 -2 mol/L. The detection limit was 2.0×10 -5 mol/L. The slope was 30.4 mV/decade(25 ℃). The electrode can be used for the potentiometric determination of enoxacin tablets directly. The average recovery was 100.4%, and the RSD was 0.9%. The results agreed with those determined by the method in Chinese Pharmacopoeia.展开更多
A novel Ce（Ⅳ） ion-selective polyvinyl chloride（PVC） membrane electrode based on HDEHP and HEH/EHP as ionophore was successfully prepared. The factors affecting the response of Ce（Ⅳ） ion were investigated, such...A novel Ce（Ⅳ） ion-selective polyvinyl chloride（PVC） membrane electrode based on HDEHP and HEH/EHP as ionophore was successfully prepared. The factors affecting the response of Ce（Ⅳ） ion were investigated, such as membrane composition, internal solution, concentration of SO_4^（2–）, and acidity in test solution. The best performance was obtained using the membrane with PVC：DBP：HDEHP：HEH/EHP：OA mass ratio of 75：175：5：5：5. The proposed electrode exhibited a Nernstian slope of 30.44 mV/decade for Ce（Ⅳ） ion over a linear concentration range of 1×10^（–5）–1×10^（–1） mol/L with the detection limit of 9.0×10^（-6） mol/L. The electrode showed stable response within the SO_4^（2–） concentration range of 0.1–1 mol/L and the acidity range of 0.25–1.2 mol/L H＋. The proposed electrode showed high selectivity for Ce（Ⅳ） over a wide variety of interfering ions and a fast response time. It was used as an indicator in the potentiometric titration of Ce（Ⅳ） solution with H_2O_2 solution, and could also be used for the determination of Ce（Ⅳ） in real Ce（Ⅳ）-containing aqueous samples.展开更多
The construction and performance characteristics of a novel Iron(III) membrane sensor based on (37-bis-[(diethoxy-thiophosphoryl)-oxy]-5,11,17,23,29,35-hexa-kis-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-calix[6]-arene-38,39,40,41,42-pentol...The construction and performance characteristics of a novel Iron(III) membrane sensor based on (37-bis-[(diethoxy-thiophosphoryl)-oxy]-5,11,17,23,29,35-hexa-kis-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-calix[6]-arene-38,39,40,41,42-pentol) (A) were reported in this paper. The sensor was prepared by incorporating compound (A) into a plasticized polyvinyl chloride PVC membrane. The electrode reveals a Nernstian behavior over a wide iron ion concentration range (1.0 × 10-2 - 1.0 × 10-4 mol·L-1), and relatively low detection limit (1.0 × 10-5 mol·L-1). The potentiometric response was independent on the pH of the solution in the range of 4 - 7. The electrode showed a very short response time (<5 s). It exhibited very good selectivity relative to a wide variety of metal cations. Correlation of selectivity coefficient values with ionic radii of interferent cations was discussed. The proposed iron- ISE was applied for analysis of iron containing samples with comparison to a recommended spectrophotometric method.展开更多
In this research,a new poly（vinyl chloride）（PVC） membrane sensor for Ho^3＋ ion based on N-phenyl-2-（thiophen-2- ylmethylene）hydrazinecarbothioamide（PHC） as an ionophore was prepared.This sensor demonstrated g...In this research,a new poly（vinyl chloride）（PVC） membrane sensor for Ho^3＋ ion based on N-phenyl-2-（thiophen-2- ylmethylene）hydrazinecarbothioamide（PHC） as an ionophore was prepared.This sensor demonstrated good selectivity and sensitivity towards the holmium ion in comparison with variety of cations,including alkali,alkaline earth,transition and heavy metal ions.The effect of membrane composition and pH on the response properties of the electrode was investigated.In detail,the suggested sensor exhibited a Nernstian behavior（with a slope of 20.4±0.3 mV decade^-1） in the range of 1.0×10^-6 to 1.0×10^-2 mol/L with a detection limit of 6.2×10^-7 mol/L.The response time was relatively quick in the whole concentration range（～5 s）.The sensor usage was found to be at least 10 weeks in a pH range of 3.3-10.9.It was successfully applied in determination of fluoride ions in mouth wash preparations.展开更多
In this study,a new Er^3＋ sensor based on N-（benzyloxycarbonyloxy）succinimide（BCS） as a neutral carrier has been constructed. The sensor exhibits potential linear response with a Nernstian slope of 20.5±0.4 ...In this study,a new Er^3＋ sensor based on N-（benzyloxycarbonyloxy）succinimide（BCS） as a neutral carrier has been constructed. The sensor exhibits potential linear response with a Nernstian slope of 20.5±0.4 mV/decade in the concentration range of 1.0×10^-6to 1.0×10^-2mol/L of Er^3＋.It has a very short response time（10 s）,detection limit of 6.3×10^-7 mol/L and a good selectivity relative to a wide variety of other metal ions including common alkali,alkaline earth,heavy,and transition metal ions.It can be used in the pH range of 2.5-10.6 without any considerable divergence in potentials.The proposed sensor was successfully applied for the recovery of Er^3＋ ions spiked in tap and river water samples.展开更多
In this work a new Lu^（3＋） PVC-membrane sensor based on 2,2＇-dithiobis（4-methylthiazole）（TMT） has been fabricated.The sensor exhibits a Nernstian slope of 19.6±0.4 mV decade（？） in the concentration ran...In this work a new Lu^（3＋） PVC-membrane sensor based on 2,2＇-dithiobis（4-methylthiazole）（TMT） has been fabricated.The sensor exhibits a Nernstian slope of 19.6±0.4 mV decade（？） in the concentration range of 1.0×10~6-1.0×10~2 mol L^1 and a detection limit of 6.8×10~7 mol L^1.It could work well in the pH range of 2.7-9.6.The selectivity of the sensor against a lot of common alkaline,alkaline earth,transition,heavy metals and specially lanthanide ions was very good.展开更多
N^1,N^2-Bis[1-（2-hydroxyphenyl）methylidene]ethanedihydrazide（MEH） was used as new compound which plays the role of an excellent ion carrier in the fabrication of a Ho（Ⅲ） membrane electrode.The electrode shows a...N^1,N^2-Bis[1-（2-hydroxyphenyl）methylidene]ethanedihydrazide（MEH） was used as new compound which plays the role of an excellent ion carrier in the fabrication of a Ho（Ⅲ） membrane electrode.The electrode shows a good selectivity for Ho（Ⅲ） ion with respect to most common cations including alkali,alkaline earth,transition and heavy metal ions.This electrode has a wide linear dynamic range from 1.0×10^（-6） to 1.0×10^（-2） mol/L with a Nernstian slope of 19.8±0.3 mV per decade and a low detection limit of 5.8×10^（-7） mol/L in the pH range of 2.5-9.8,while the response time was rapid（10 s）.The suggested sensor was applied to the determination of Ho（Ⅲ） ions in tap water and river water samples.展开更多
A poly（vinyl chloride） （PVC） membrane sensor for holmium ions was fabricated based on N-[（Z）-l-（2-thienyl）- methylidene]-N-[4-（4-{[（Z）-l-（2-thienyl）methylidene]amino} phenoxy）phenyl] amine （TPA） as a n...A poly（vinyl chloride） （PVC） membrane sensor for holmium ions was fabricated based on N-[（Z）-l-（2-thienyl）- methylidene]-N-[4-（4-{[（Z）-l-（2-thienyl）methylidene]amino} phenoxy）phenyl] amine （TPA） as a new ion carrier, acetophenon （AP） as plasticizing solvent mediator and sodium tetraphenyl borate （NaTPB） as an anion excluder. The electrode shows a good selectivity towards Ho^3＋ ions respect to other inorganic cations, including alkali, alka- line earth, transition and heavy metal ions. The constructed sensor displays a Nernstian behavior （19.5±0.3 mV/decade） over the concentration range of 1.0× 10^-6 to 1.0 ×10^- 2 mol·L^-1 with the detection limit of the electrode being 4.6）〈 10-7 mol·L^-1 and very short response time （ca. 5 s）. It has a useful working pH range of 3.2-9.8 for at least 8 weeks. The electrode was successfully applied as an indicator electrode for the potentiometric titration of a Ho^3＋ solution with EDTA and holmium determination in some alloys. The proposed sensor accuracy was studied by the determination of Ho^3＋ in mixtures of three different ions.展开更多
In this work a PVC membrane electrode based on bis（N-3-methyl phenyl salicylidenaminato）copper（II）as ionophore was prepared.The electrode was tested by inorganic anions and showed good selectivity for thiocyanate ...In this work a PVC membrane electrode based on bis（N-3-methyl phenyl salicylidenaminato）copper（II）as ionophore was prepared.The electrode was tested by inorganic anions and showed good selectivity for thiocyanate ion.This sensor showed Nerstian behavior with a slope of a-59.3 mV per decade at 25℃.The proposed electrode exhibited a wide linear range from 1.0 × 10^-6 mol/L to 1.0× 10^-1 mol/L with a detection limit of 5.0×10^-7 mol/L.The electrode response was independent of pH in the range of 4.0-10.0.The response time is about 9-21s,and the electrode can be used for over 60 days without considerable deterioration.The prepared sensor was applied as an indicator electrode in potentiometric titration of SCN^- with Ag^＋ ion and to determine the thiocyanate in samples of urine and saliva.展开更多
文摘A PVC membrane enoxacin ion-selective electrode based on a needle-shaped inner reference electrode was prepared. A Ag/AgCl wire was used as the substrate of this electrode. It was previously coated with a thin sheet of urea-formaldehyde resin containing Cl - ions to form a needle-shaped inner reference electrode, then the inner reference electrode was coated with a thin sheet of a PVC membrane containing an enoxacin tetraphenylborate ion-pair complex. The influences of various ion-pair complexes, concentrations of the active components in the membrane and the plasticizers on the performance of the electrode were studied by orthogonal design. The linear response range of the electrode was 7.9×10 -5 -1.0×10 -2 mol/L. The detection limit was 2.0×10 -5 mol/L. The slope was 30.4 mV/decade(25 ℃). The electrode can be used for the potentiometric determination of enoxacin tablets directly. The average recovery was 100.4%, and the RSD was 0.9%. The results agreed with those determined by the method in Chinese Pharmacopoeia.
基金supported by the Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(50934004)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51274061)+1 种基金Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(2012CBA01205)Fundamental Research Supporting Project of Northeastern University(N110602006)
文摘A novel Ce（Ⅳ） ion-selective polyvinyl chloride（PVC） membrane electrode based on HDEHP and HEH/EHP as ionophore was successfully prepared. The factors affecting the response of Ce（Ⅳ） ion were investigated, such as membrane composition, internal solution, concentration of SO_4^（2–）, and acidity in test solution. The best performance was obtained using the membrane with PVC：DBP：HDEHP：HEH/EHP：OA mass ratio of 75：175：5：5：5. The proposed electrode exhibited a Nernstian slope of 30.44 mV/decade for Ce（Ⅳ） ion over a linear concentration range of 1×10^（–5）–1×10^（–1） mol/L with the detection limit of 9.0×10^（-6） mol/L. The electrode showed stable response within the SO_4^（2–） concentration range of 0.1–1 mol/L and the acidity range of 0.25–1.2 mol/L H＋. The proposed electrode showed high selectivity for Ce（Ⅳ） over a wide variety of interfering ions and a fast response time. It was used as an indicator in the potentiometric titration of Ce（Ⅳ） solution with H_2O_2 solution, and could also be used for the determination of Ce（Ⅳ） in real Ce（Ⅳ）-containing aqueous samples.
文摘The construction and performance characteristics of a novel Iron(III) membrane sensor based on (37-bis-[(diethoxy-thiophosphoryl)-oxy]-5,11,17,23,29,35-hexa-kis-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-calix[6]-arene-38,39,40,41,42-pentol) (A) were reported in this paper. The sensor was prepared by incorporating compound (A) into a plasticized polyvinyl chloride PVC membrane. The electrode reveals a Nernstian behavior over a wide iron ion concentration range (1.0 × 10-2 - 1.0 × 10-4 mol·L-1), and relatively low detection limit (1.0 × 10-5 mol·L-1). The potentiometric response was independent on the pH of the solution in the range of 4 - 7. The electrode showed a very short response time (<5 s). It exhibited very good selectivity relative to a wide variety of metal cations. Correlation of selectivity coefficient values with ionic radii of interferent cations was discussed. The proposed iron- ISE was applied for analysis of iron containing samples with comparison to a recommended spectrophotometric method.
文摘In this research,a new poly（vinyl chloride）（PVC） membrane sensor for Ho^3＋ ion based on N-phenyl-2-（thiophen-2- ylmethylene）hydrazinecarbothioamide（PHC） as an ionophore was prepared.This sensor demonstrated good selectivity and sensitivity towards the holmium ion in comparison with variety of cations,including alkali,alkaline earth,transition and heavy metal ions.The effect of membrane composition and pH on the response properties of the electrode was investigated.In detail,the suggested sensor exhibited a Nernstian behavior（with a slope of 20.4±0.3 mV decade^-1） in the range of 1.0×10^-6 to 1.0×10^-2 mol/L with a detection limit of 6.2×10^-7 mol/L.The response time was relatively quick in the whole concentration range（～5 s）.The sensor usage was found to be at least 10 weeks in a pH range of 3.3-10.9.It was successfully applied in determination of fluoride ions in mouth wash preparations.
基金the kind financial support provided by the Research Council of Quchan Islamic Azad University
文摘In this study,a new Er^3＋ sensor based on N-（benzyloxycarbonyloxy）succinimide（BCS） as a neutral carrier has been constructed. The sensor exhibits potential linear response with a Nernstian slope of 20.5±0.4 mV/decade in the concentration range of 1.0×10^-6to 1.0×10^-2mol/L of Er^3＋.It has a very short response time（10 s）,detection limit of 6.3×10^-7 mol/L and a good selectivity relative to a wide variety of other metal ions including common alkali,alkaline earth,heavy,and transition metal ions.It can be used in the pH range of 2.5-10.6 without any considerable divergence in potentials.The proposed sensor was successfully applied for the recovery of Er^3＋ ions spiked in tap and river water samples.
基金the Research Council of the Quchan Islamic Azad University for the financial support of this research
文摘In this work a new Lu^（3＋） PVC-membrane sensor based on 2,2＇-dithiobis（4-methylthiazole）（TMT） has been fabricated.The sensor exhibits a Nernstian slope of 19.6±0.4 mV decade（？） in the concentration range of 1.0×10~6-1.0×10~2 mol L^1 and a detection limit of 6.8×10~7 mol L^1.It could work well in the pH range of 2.7-9.6.The selectivity of the sensor against a lot of common alkaline,alkaline earth,transition,heavy metals and specially lanthanide ions was very good.
文摘N^1,N^2-Bis[1-（2-hydroxyphenyl）methylidene]ethanedihydrazide（MEH） was used as new compound which plays the role of an excellent ion carrier in the fabrication of a Ho（Ⅲ） membrane electrode.The electrode shows a good selectivity for Ho（Ⅲ） ion with respect to most common cations including alkali,alkaline earth,transition and heavy metal ions.This electrode has a wide linear dynamic range from 1.0×10^（-6） to 1.0×10^（-2） mol/L with a Nernstian slope of 19.8±0.3 mV per decade and a low detection limit of 5.8×10^（-7） mol/L in the pH range of 2.5-9.8,while the response time was rapid（10 s）.The suggested sensor was applied to the determination of Ho（Ⅲ） ions in tap water and river water samples.
文摘A poly（vinyl chloride） （PVC） membrane sensor for holmium ions was fabricated based on N-[（Z）-l-（2-thienyl）- methylidene]-N-[4-（4-{[（Z）-l-（2-thienyl）methylidene]amino} phenoxy）phenyl] amine （TPA） as a new ion carrier, acetophenon （AP） as plasticizing solvent mediator and sodium tetraphenyl borate （NaTPB） as an anion excluder. The electrode shows a good selectivity towards Ho^3＋ ions respect to other inorganic cations, including alkali, alka- line earth, transition and heavy metal ions. The constructed sensor displays a Nernstian behavior （19.5±0.3 mV/decade） over the concentration range of 1.0× 10^-6 to 1.0 ×10^- 2 mol·L^-1 with the detection limit of the electrode being 4.6）〈 10-7 mol·L^-1 and very short response time （ca. 5 s）. It has a useful working pH range of 3.2-9.8 for at least 8 weeks. The electrode was successfully applied as an indicator electrode for the potentiometric titration of a Ho^3＋ solution with EDTA and holmium determination in some alloys. The proposed sensor accuracy was studied by the determination of Ho^3＋ in mixtures of three different ions.
文摘In this work a PVC membrane electrode based on bis（N-3-methyl phenyl salicylidenaminato）copper（II）as ionophore was prepared.The electrode was tested by inorganic anions and showed good selectivity for thiocyanate ion.This sensor showed Nerstian behavior with a slope of a-59.3 mV per decade at 25℃.The proposed electrode exhibited a wide linear range from 1.0 × 10^-6 mol/L to 1.0× 10^-1 mol/L with a detection limit of 5.0×10^-7 mol/L.The electrode response was independent of pH in the range of 4.0-10.0.The response time is about 9-21s,and the electrode can be used for over 60 days without considerable deterioration.The prepared sensor was applied as an indicator electrode in potentiometric titration of SCN^- with Ag^＋ ion and to determine the thiocyanate in samples of urine and saliva.
